CC BY
33
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
RELATIONSHIP OF THE GOVERNMENT AND CIVIL SOCIETY Kholmatov Sh.J. Email: [email protected]
Kholmatov Shakhobidin Jumaboevich - Candidate of Philosophy, Docent,
DEPARTMENT OF UZBEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, FACULTY OF TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, FERGHANA BRANCH TASHKENT UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, FERGHANA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article under discussion reveals relationship of the government and civil society. The author of the article believes that at present, Uzbekistan is undergoing a systematic and dynamic process of reforming all aspects of society's life, developing political, legal and socio-economic systems, spiritual revival and affirming democratic values. Building a democratic state based on the rule of law and establishing a strong civil society is under a consistent process. One of the priority areas of Uzbekistan's political development is the development of civil society institutions. The government, in implementing its policy of social partnership, encourages the development of nongovernmental organizations, among which a certain proportion carry out human rights activity. Keywords: relationship, state, society, development, social, political, system, civil, politics, process, formation, non-governmental organization.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УПРАВЛЕНИЙ И ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ОБЩЕСТВ Холматов Ш.Ж.
Холматов Шахобидин Жумабоевич - кандидат философских наук, доцент, кафедра узбекского языка и литературы, факультет телекоммуникационных технологий и профессионального образования, Ферганский филиал Ташкентский университет информационных технологий, г. Фергана, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в данной статье рассматривается отношение государственных управлений и гражданских обществ. Автор статьи считает, что в настоящее время в Республике Узбекистан идет системный, динамичный процесс реформирования всех сторон жизни общества, развития политической, правовой и социально-экономической систем, духовного возрождения и утверждения демократических ценностей. Продолжается последовательный процесс строительства демократического правового государства и формирования сильного гражданского общества. Одним из приоритетных направлений политического развития Узбекистана является развитие институтов гражданского общества. Государство, осуществляя политику социального партнерства, поощряет развитие неправительственных организаций, среди которых определенная часть осуществляет правозащитную деятельность.
Ключевые слова: отношение, государство, общество, развитие, социальный, политический, система, гражданский, политика, процесс, формирование, неправительственная организация.
UDC 321.01
As we know, a democratic state governed by the rule of law cannot be imagined without civil society institutions. It is not by chance that since the first years of independence Uzbekistan has chosen the path of democratic renewal and the formation of a strong civil society. Today in Uzbekistan there is an understanding that the dynamism and effectiveness of reform processes aimed at forming civil society depend on the real activity of all institutions of society and the entire population of the country. The task is to create such a state and legal mechanism that would reliably guarantee equal initial opportunities for all people, to reveal and realize their abilities of each and satisfy their needs [1].
At present, the government does not exercise its functions by strengthening power, but by involving self-governing bodies of a democratic nature. It is known that if the worldview, ideological
level of citizens corresponds to the pace of democratic changes, then a favorable ground for democratization of governance is created. First of all, the society itself should be aware and decide how to implement democratic changes and deepen the process of democratization. Mahali, as the main link of the society, and the formation of the order of self-government have an important role in that.
In reforms aimed at building an open civil society and ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, an important role belongs to non-governmental non-profit organizations (NGOs). At present, there are more than 9,000 NGOs in the country, and 29 international and foreign NGOs have branches and offices. The state provides observance of the rights and legitimate interests of public associations, creates equal legal opportunities for them to participate in public life. Interference by State bodies and officials in the activities of public associations is prohibited.
Following the adoption of a joint decision by the chambers of the Oliy Majlis on the establishment of a public foundation to support NGOs and other civil society institutions and the Parliamentary Commission on the management of the foundation's resources, a democratic, transparent and independent system of financial support for NGOs has been established in the country.
The most important task in building a democratic State based on the rule of law and an open civil society with a developed market economy in Uzbekistan is the creation and development of independent, sustainable, broadly supported and deeply rooted civil society institutions. Civil society institutions - citizens' self-government bodies, political parties, mass movements, trade unions, voluntary associations and foundations, non-governmental non-profit organizations and independent media - form the basis of civil society and determine its content.
Considerable work is being done by the mass media to ensure human rights and improve the legal and political culture of citizens. For their successful and active work, Uzbekistan has created an extensive legal field, which continues to be improved in the light of international experience and the realities of modern times. It is noteworthy that the structure of the mass media is also radically changing. This is also confirmed by the fact that in our country about 53 percent of all TV channels and 85 percent of radio channels are non-governmental.
In order to create organizational and legal foundations of social partnership in Uzbekistan, a number of interrelated tasks have been consistently addressed: a) the laws and regulations on state bodies more fully reflect their duties to promote citizens' participation in governance; b) training civil servants and deputies in the basics of political and legal behavior; c) ensuring access of the system of legal education for the population; d) improving the interaction of state bodies with parties and other public associations; e) constant analysis of the changing attitude of the state bodies to political and legal behavior. In the future, it is necessary to take into account the factors that generate criticism and alienation of citizens from power, and to seek their recognition and support for specific programs and actions.
Under the administrative reform framework for 2017-2021, it is planned to introduce new approaches to the relationship between State bodies and citizens through the adoption of the Civil Service Act.
There are plans to establish a system for the ongoing study of the situation in each region (this includes monitoring), primarily with regard to the implementation of decrees and decisions, the effectiveness of their implementation and the elaboration of proposals for increasing the responsibility of State bodies in this area. State agencies must develop increasingly and expand their cooperation with NGOs and other civil society institutions. Practically every government agency should have its own system and mechanisms for cooperation with human rights NGOs [2].
The following conceptual areas of cooperation with NGOs based on the adoption of the Public Oversight Act and joint monitoring of the situation with respect to the observance and protection of human rights in Uzbekistan through: (a) identification of cases of human rights violations and the formation of a database on the categories of citizens, on the geography of their distribution; (b) exchange of information, documents and studies that testify to human rights violations; (c) mutual consultations, discussions on the prevention of human rights violations; and (d) development of contractual relations with NGOs.
Thus, there is a limited, very peculiar and interesting, mutual integration of civil society with the state. This trend will continue and intensify in the near future. It deserves closer scrutiny and support from the so-called "independent wing" of civil society and the international community.
References / Список литературы
1. Nazarkasymov S.I. The role of civil society institutions in Uzbekistan in protecting human rights and freedoms// Topical issues of social sciences: sociology, political science, philosophy, history: a collection of articles on mathematics. IX International Scientific-Practical Conf. Novosibirsk: Sibak, 2012. P. 38.
2. Karimova О., Omonova О. "The foundations of the State and the law of Uzbekistan". Tashkent, 2003. P.p. 56-58.
