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245Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, p VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5/2
educational, natural and social sciences ISSN 2181-1784
Scientific Journal Impact Factor Q SJIF 2022: 5.947
Advanced Sciences Index Factor ASI Factor = 1.7
REKTIFIKATSION JARAYONLARINING KOLONNALARDA MODDIY VA ISSIQLIK BALANSLARINI TADQIQ QILISH
Askarov X.A.
"Amaliy matematika va informatika" kafedrasi assistenti, tatqiqotchi Andijon iqtisodiyot qurilish instituti Karimov I.T.
"Texnologik mashinalar va jihozlar" kafedrasi dotsenti, t.f.d.
Farg'ona politexnika instituti Mo'ydinov A. "Texnologik mashinalar va jihozlar" kafedrasi assistenti.
Farg'ona politexnika instituti [email protected] h ttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-4468
ANNOTATSIYA
Maqolada rektifikatsion kalonnada fraksiya ajratish usullari tadqiq kilingan. Bug' yordamida ajratuvchi rektifikatsion kalonaning konstruksiyasi, ishlash prinsipi berilgan. Rektifikatsion kalonnaning uzluksiz ish rejimida ko 'p kompanentli suyuqliklarni moddiy va issiqlik balansini xisoblash asoslarini o 'rganilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: Rektifikatsiya, kalonna,tarelka,issiqlik almashinish,etilasetat, bug', kantakt yuza, xisoblash, asoslari, panjara.
ABSTRACT
The article discusses the methods of fractionation in a distillation column. The design and principle of operation of the steam-separating rectifier are presented. The basics of calculating the material and heat balance of multicomponent liquids during continuous operation of a distillation column have been studied.
Keywords: Rectification, column, plate, heat transfer, ethyl acetate, steam, contact surface, calculation, bases, grid.
KIRISH
Bugungi kunda kimyo va neftni qayta ishlash sanoatida xaydash yoki rektifikatsiya jarayoni juda ko'p ishlatiladi. Bu jarayonni amalga oshirishda tarelkali kalonnalardan keng ko'lamda foydalanib, rektifikatsion kalonna apparatining moddiy va issiqlik balanslarini nazariy tadqiq qilish ko'zda tutilgan.
Rektifikatsiya jarayonining tajriba ekspriment qurilmasini sxemasi 1-rasmda keltrilgan bo'lib. Ekspriment qurilmasini qisqacha tasnifi; 1-kalonna kubidan
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences Scientific Journal Impact Factor Advanced Sciences Index Factor
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5/2 ISSN 2181-1784 SJIF 2022: 5.947 ASI Factor = 1.7
chiqayotgan bug', 2- rektifikatsion kolonnaga uzatiladi va 3-kontak yuzali tarelkalarda to'qnashib ikki kompanentli fazalar ajralib 4-qoldiq kubga tushadi. Bu jarayonda suyuqlik ikki kampanentga yani flegma F va distillyatga ajraladi.
MUHOKAMA VA NATIJALAR
1-rasm Rektifikatsiya jarayonining ekspriment qurilmasini texnologik sxemasi. Jarayon moddiy balansi ushbu ko'rinishga ega:
Gf =Gd +GW
Yengil uchuvchan komponent bo'yicha esa:
Gf ■ Xf - Gd ■ Xd + Gw ■ Xw
(1)
(2)
Bu yerda Gf ,Gd,GW -boshlang'ich eritma distillyat va kub qoldig'i massalari;
kmol. Boshlang'ich eritma distillyat va kub qoldiqlaridagi yengil uchuvchan komponentning konstentrastiyalari. Mol ulushlar.(1 )va (2) tenglamalardan distilyat va kub qoldig'ining massalari aniqlanadi:
Gd - Gf
xf xw
(2)
Boshlang'ich eritma kub qoldig'i va flegmalarning 1 kmol distillyatga nisbatlarini quyidagicha belgilab olamiz:
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, p VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5/2
educational, natural and social sciences ISSN 2181-1784
Scientific Journal Impact Factor Q SJIF 2022: 5.947
Advanced Sciences Index Factor ASI Factor = 1.7
^ = G = W; ± = R
Gd Gd Gd
(3)
Flegma miqdoriga nisbati flegma soni R deb nomlanadi. Rektifikatsion kolonnaning ta'minlash tarelkasi uni 2 ga yuqori va pastki qisimlarga ajratadi. Umumiy tenglama asosida kolonnaning yuqori va pastki qisimlari uchun moddiy balans tenglamalarini tuzamiz:
G • dy = L • (—dx)
(4)
Bu erda L = R•Gd -kolonna yuqori qismida oqib tushayotgan suyuqlik miqdori.
Kolonna bo'yicha yuqoriga ko'tarilyotgan bug' miqdori:
G = Gd + 0 = Gd + RGd = Gd (1 + R)
(5)
Kolonnaning yuqori qismi uchun:
(R + 1) • dy = R • (—dx)
(6)
Konstentrastiyalari x,u bo'lgan kolonna yuqori qismining istalgan ko'ndalang kesimi va konstentrastiyalari xd, ud bo'lgan kolonnaning yuqori qismi uchun tenglamani quydagicha yozish mumkin:
(R+1) • dy = (F+R) • (Xd— y) = R • (Xd— x)
(7)
Yoki:
R x
y = t;—r x +
R +1 R +1
(9)
Pastki qismi uchun:
(R + 1) • dy = (F + R) • (—dx)
(10)
Konstentratsiyasi x,u bo'lgan kolonnaning pastki qismi va konstentratsiyalari Xw, Uw bo'lgan kubning istalgan ko'ndalang kesimi uchun, Xw Uw ni xisobga olib quydagicha tenglamani yozamiz:
(R+1) • (y—yw) = (R+1) • (y—xw) = (F+R) • (x—xw)
Yoki:
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences Scientific Journal Impact Factor Advanced Sciences Index Factor
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5/2 ISSN 2181-1784 SJIF 2022: 5.947 ASI Factor = 1.7
7
R + F F
-x + ■
R + 1
R + 1
■x.
(ii)
2-rasm Rektifikatsiya jarayoni ishchi chizig'ining tasnifi. Ko'rinib turibdiki (10) va (11) tenglamalar 2-rasmdagi to'g'ri chiziqni ifodalaydi. Shunday qilib, (10) va (11) tenglamalar rektifikatsion kolonna yuqori va pastki qismining ishchi chizig'i bilan ifodalanadi. Ishchi chiziqning tekkis va notekkis xolati bilan farqlanadi. Xisoblash natijalari bosimning o'zrarishini asoslash va maqbul parametrlarini aniqlash uchun asosiy formula sifatida ishlatish mumkin.
REFERENCES
1. Askarov, H. A., & Isomiddinov, A. S. (2021). ANALYSIS OF REGIFICATION COLUMN PLATES IN" FERGANAAZOT JSC". Экономика и социум, (1-1), 394398.
2. Abdukakhorovich, A. H., & Muhammadsodikov, K. D. (2021). Improving the design of internal plates in columnar apparatus. ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions, 2(05), 109-117.
3. Improving The Design Of Internal Plates In Columnar Apparatus
Researchjet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Volume 02 ISSUE 05-2021 (ISSN-2776-0960) Indaneziya May 2021 Pages:1-8 DOI 10.17605 / OSF.IO / WPJY9 Asqarov X. Muxamadsodiqov K.J.
Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences Scientific Journal Impact Factor Advanced Sciences Index Factor
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R
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5/2 ISSN 2181-1784 SJIF 2022: 5.947 ASI Factor = 1.7
4. Drying and burning of nickel hydrocarbonate International Journal of Innovations in Engineering,Research and Technology Volume 8 ISSUE 6 (ISSN-2394-3696) Indiya iyun 2021 y IMPACT FACTOR 5.525 Axunboev O. Asqarov X.
5. Bino va inshootlarni qurilishida ishlatiladigan g'ishtlarning tahlili
"SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS" Scientific Journal Volume # 1 ISSUE # 6 ISSN 21811601 O'zbekiston 2021 yil 30 aprel 1112-1116 betlar Askarova M.B. Axmadaliev U.Sh. Asqarov X.
6. "Analysis of regification column plates in "Ferganaazot" JSC Took part in the XXVI International Scientific Conference "Modern scientific challenges and trends"Warsaw Poland 30.04.2020 № PL1920689 Asqarov X. Isomiddinov A.
7. Analysis of the Influence of Various Models of the Soil Foundation on the Stress-Strain State of the Foundation of the Building. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 7 No. 1 January, 2022. ISSN: 0974-5823. 5373-5376 st. Makhmudov Said Makhmudovich Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering Tashkent, Uzbekistan Egamberdieva Shakhnoza Abdurashidovna PhD, Andijan Institute of Construction and Economics, Andijan, Uzbekistan Askarov Khasanjon Abdukakharovich Researcher, Andijan Institute of Construction and Economics, Andijan, Uzbekistan Askarova Mukhlisa Bahromjon kizi Researcher, Andijan Institute of Construction and Economics, Andijan, Uzbekistan.
8. Yusupbekov, N. R., Nurmuhamedov, H. S., & Zokirov, S. G. (2015). Kimyoviy texnologiya asosiy jarayon va qurilmalari. Basic processes and devices of Chemical Technology.
9. Tojimatovich, K. I., Abdukakharovich, A. K., & Yuldashevna, Q. G. (2022). The Experimental Determination of the Dependence of Column Performance on Plate Structures. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser, 41(4), 367-371.
10. Sadullaev, Xamidullo, et al. "ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPROVEMENTS IN THE FERGANA VALLEY." Баркарорлик ва Етакчи Тадкикртлар онлайн илмий журнали 1.5 (2021): 100-106.
11. The Experimental Determination of the Dependence of Column Performance on Plate Structures Karimov Ikromali Tojimatovich, Askarov Khasanjon Abdukakharovich* & Qodirova Gulichexra Yuldashevna http://www.gdzjg.org/index.php/JOL/article/view/229 DOI: 10050086.2022.04.44
