CC BY
2
UDC 339
REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN SERVICES TRADE
Yang Linlin Scientific supervisor - Yu. A. Anikina
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology 31, Krasnoyarskii rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected]
With the rapid development of society, the economic links between various countries have become closer. Economic globalization is both an opportunity and a challenge to the development of China's economy, especially regional economic integration.
Keywords: regional economic integration, services, economic relations, China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В ТОРГОВЛЕ УСЛУГАМИ
Ян Линьлинь Научный руководитель - Ю. А. Аникина
Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева Российская Федерация, 660037, г. Красноярск, просп. им. газеты «Красноярский рабочий», 31
E-mail: [email protected]
С быстрым развитием общества экономические связи между различными странами стали более тесными. Экономическая глобализация является одновременно возможностью и проблемой для развития экономики Китая, особенно региональной экономической интеграции.
Ключевые слова: региональная экономическая интеграция, сфера услуг, экономические связи, Китай, Пекин-Тянъцзинъ-Хэбэй.
The so-called regional economic integration refers to a form of economic development carried out across the world. It integrates the economies of different regions to promote the economic development of various countries from different aspects. This is also a manifestation of cooperation among regional countries. It is of great help to improve China's overall economic level.
One of the basic manifestations of service trade in regional economic integration is cross-border delivery. Cross-border consumption is currently the main form of international service trade. From its definition, it is not difficult to see that its consumption process is a complete service trade. It does not involve service personnel and institutions. It only needs to make a good connection
Секция «Проблемы и перспективы международной интеграции в современном бизнесе»
between service providers and consumers through online transactions, so as to achieve integration of the regional economy. This type of cross-border payment is currently the most common payment method in service trade, it provides services to consumer groups more conveniently and quickly. With the development of electronic information and network technology, cross-border payment is more loved by people. It is not only a safe consumption method, but also can guarantee a good service trade [1]. Therefore, it is increasingly used by people in terms of cross-border transactions, it is also a necessary means for the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional integration, which not only promotes economic ties between countries, but also enables the economic development of these three provinces to be rapidly pushed to the world.
Overseas consumption is also one of the basic manifestations of service trade in regional economic integration. The so-called overseas consumption refers to that the service providers themselves are immobile, but consumers consume from other countries to enjoy what other countries provide to people. Services, including human tourism and situation tourism, are the two most common methods of trade in services. This consumption mode is mainly carried out through the flow of people. The people move to enjoy the service trade of other countries, including catering consumption, accommodation consumption, tourism consumption, etc. This consumption form is also developed in the current regional economic integration process. A common manifestation of trade in services. This is also evident in the process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional integration, because the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle has developed rapidly and attracted investment from many foreign countries, which has also promoted the prosperity of service trade in this part of the region [2].
The basic manifestation of service trade in regional economic integration is also the existence of business. The way this service trade is provided is that service providers go to other countries in the same region to carry out trade, thereby going out of their own service trade through various forms. This is commercial existence. The establishment of multinational companies can also be said to be a kind of commercial existence, and multinational companies are very common in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle, because the regional economic level is relatively high and it is easier to attract foreign investment. It is a form of service trade that people have gradually spread in order to develop the economy. It has made a great contribution to the regional economic integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
The current form of economic development of the entire world exists in an integrated form, which is very beneficial to the development of the economy of each country, and has a profound impact on the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. At the same time, it also plays a role in the development of service trade. Can't be ignored [3].
First of all, the integration of district economy has brought new opportunities to the development of the global tourism economy. China has a long history and culture, and it is rich in cultural resources. This is the key to attracting tourists in China's tourism industry, and it is also the key to developing tourism in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional tourism is a major form of service trade in the regional economy. We can say that the integration of regional economy has brought new opportunities to the development of the global tourism economy. When people develop service trade, consumption means are more abundant and safer. The development of the tourism industry indicates the prevalence of global service trade. Economic development has a driving role.
Second, the economic integration of districts and cities provides a platform for the integration of
international trade in services. The so-called regional economy is the development of free trade in a certain region. It has a great promotion effect on the relevant regional economies. It not only provides a broad platform for the economic development of various countries, but also makes the exchanges between countries more intensive and onvenient. For an economic group with a broad meaning in service trade, it is not realized through the circulation of goods. It mainly exists in the form of tourism. It allows the culture of different countries to communicate. This can not only promote the economic development of bilateral countries. Development has also promoted the widespread promotion of service trade, which has led to closer economic exchanges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, and has provided a good platform for the economic development of the three regions [4]. Therefore, we can also say that regional economic integration is International trade integration provides a broad platform.
For the development of regional economy, it can pass through multiple development forms. As a new type of industry, service trade is being valued more and more and more and more forms, so we have to say that our country 's Development is greatly affected by trade in services, and its impact will escalate in the future. As the main body of service trade, the tourism industry should pay more attention to the quality and level of services, and continuously upgrade the industry. At the same time, it should use Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional integration as a development template to allow our country's economy to develop rapidly.
References
1. Adlung, Rudolf and Marta Soprana. SMEs in Services Trade - A GATS Perspective. Intereconomics, 2013. p. 48.
2. Chen Qifei, Regional economic integration, border effects and trade in services. Contemporary finance, 2015.
3. Wen Li, Market Research on China's Service Trade Liberalization, 2014.
4. Yu Xiaoyan, Research on East Asia Regional service trade integration. Asia-Pacific Economy, 2014.
© Yang Linlin, 2020
