CC BY
8"Oriental Art and Culture" Scientific-Methodical Journal - Volume 2 Issue 4 / December 2021 ISSN 2181-063X
QORAQALPOQ ZAMONAVIY MILLIY KINODAGI IZLANISHLAR
XARAKTERI
Manas Bekpolatovich Abdreymov O'zbekiston davlat san'at va madaniyat instituti Nukus filiali
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq milliy kinosidagi yangi izlanishlar, uni zamonaviy usulda tatqiq qilish xarakteri bo'yicha atroflicha so'z boradi. Qoraqalpoq milliy kinosida milliy va tarixiy qahramonlarni yaratish usullari, yutuqlari va yo'l qo'yiladigan kamchiliklar to'g'risida ayrim fikrlar muhakama qilinadi.
Kalit so'zlar: kinematografiya, san'at, kino, milliy qahramon, tarixiy qahramon, muammo.
CHARACTER OF RESEARCH ON THE KARAKALPAK MODERN
NATIONAL CINEMA
Manas Bekpolatovich Abdreymov Nukus branch of Uzbekistan State Institute Arts and Culture
Abstract: This article discusses in detail the new research in the Karakalpak national cinema, the nature of its study in a modern way. Some ideas about the methods, achievements and shortcomings of the creation of national and historical heroes in the Karakalpak national cinema will be discussed.
Keywords: cinematography, art, cinema, national hero, historical hero, problem.
Modern pedagogical technologies (visual "study technology", or "study tech") have a special place for the implementation of special training. Given the incomparable impact of the art of cinema on the human mind and thinking, the life of society, as in other areas, a wide path has been opened for the development of Uzbek national cinema.
Reconstruction of the film industry as a separate network system in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 224 of May 6, 1992 "On the organization of the State Film Company of the Republic of Uzbekistan ("Uzdavkino-Company") According to the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 16, 2004 No. PF-3407 "On the establishment of the State Joint Stock Company" PF-1427 "On the establishment of the State Joint Stock Company" Uzbekkino" Resolution No. 126 "On the
organization of the activities of the National Agency" Uzbekkino is a practical result of this care.
Thanks to such a wide range of measures taken for the comprehensive development of the art of cinema, the creation of the necessary material and spiritual conditions, new films are being made, covering various topics related to our history and modern life.
The purpose of introducing these historical documents is the further development of national cinematography, the glorious changes and achievements in the country, the full artistic expression of the essence of the idea of national independence through the art of cinema, feature films, documentaries, popular science and cartoons. was to increase its importance in upbringing.
One of the main reasons for a number of problems that have accumulated in the film industry is the issue of staffing. In recent years, the training of specialists for the film industry has become a topical issue. Because we must openly acknowledge that in order to train professional film professionals, especially sound directors, first of all, we need textbooks in the national spirit and in the national language. During the former regime, the country did not have higher education institutions that train specialists in the field of television, radio and cinema, and, of course, textbooks in Uzbek were not created.
In recent years, at the initiative of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the most modern methodological literature created in developed countries is translated into Uzbek and applied. A number of reforms aimed at improving the quality of training are being implemented. It is good, of course, but the publication of this textbook or other literature in Uzbek is not only for the purpose of reporting or assignment from above, but also to select the best literature that can provide the most modern and quality knowledge to young people who are the future of our country. we will have to work in that state.
As in any field, it will be necessary to reform the screen industry, to train qualified young people for further development. Professionals working in the field of film and television must be highly developed, both spiritually and professionally.
Since 1992, he worked at the Tashkent State Institute of Arts named after Mannon Uygur (now the Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture), and since 2009 he has been the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan since April 1, 2009. In accordance with the decision No. PP-1088, the Tashkent University of Information Technologies has also opened a department of "Voice Directing" and a number of reforms are being carried out in the field of training.
The requirements for trained personnel have also changed. Today's specialists must not only keep pace with the times, but also discover the innovations,
I icclT^^^^H 45 http://oac.dsmi-qf.uz/
developments that may occur tomorrow in the field of science and technology in their specialty. In order to train specialists who meet such requirements, first of all, the professors and teachers who provide them with knowledge and skills must be trained at such a high level.
Today, the fastest growing field is the field of information technology, and the XXI century can not be called the information age in vain. Therefore, it is time to radically reconsider the process of teaching special subjects in educational institutions that train specialists in the field of cinema, to pay more attention to teaching in a new style and to create the necessary conditions for this.
To achieve this goal, the Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture is implementing a number of initiatives. In particular, the magnificent educational building in the B-block of the institute has been renovated, and work has begun on the establishment of man-made studios, pavilions, master's and doctoral programs in joint programs.
One of the most important tasks today is to work with a deep understanding of this fact, to educate the Uzbek film industry as a world-class competitive staff. Ikram Abdikalikov produced the film, which was shot today by Art Cinema Studio. . Davran Abdimov was the sound director of the 10-day Kulgu Show.
If we talk about the feature film "Aksakal" made by Karakalpakfilm, the documentary "Aksakal" tells the story of a political figure of Karakalpakstan, the owner of the Order "El-Yurt hurmati" Kallibek Kamalov. The author of the screenplay is Muratbay Nizanov, the director is Sergey Azimov from Kazakhstan. Feature film "Moziy kozgusi" shot by "Karakalpakfilm" film studio.
The film "Mirror of Mazi" reveals the current state of Karakalpak tourism. The film shows the places where foreign tourists come to Karakalpakstan and the conveniences created for tourists. It will also try to find an answer to the question of what to pay attention to in order to further develop tourism in Karakalpakstan. The film is called "The Mirror of Mazi" and aims to understand our past through our historical heritage. Mazi's mirror only shows the truth. We will try to show that foreigners are also interested in the mirror of our people's past,"said the film's director B. Nizamatdinov.
The documentary "Sweet Language of Ziyvar", shot by Karakalpakfilm studio, tells about the rich creative heritage of Ajiniyaz, one of the great representatives of Karakalpak classical literature, his contribution to the development of Karakalpak literature and culture, his life and socio-political events.
In his works, Ajiniyaz skillfully described the sincerity, openness and hospitality of the Karakalpak people, national customs and traditions. These important aspects are revealed in the documentary. The documentary film "Ziyvar" made in 1999 about our ancestor Ajiniyaz, whose literary nickname is Ziyvar, has been enriched with new
I ibiSi^^Bl http://oac.dsmi-qf.uz/
information, - says the author of the script Alpisbay Sultanov. Director Bektileu Nizamatdinov and I tried to give detailed information about the life of the poet and his works, using the materials of the archives of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
To create the image of Ajiniyaz, I had to re-read many works of the poet, - says the Honored Artist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan Dariboy Khojambergenov. - I learned about the appearance, behavior and actions of the great writer from archival materials. The documentary makes a great impression on the audience.
Nationality is literally a vital reflection of a historical process that is closely linked to human spirituality, thinking. The formed national spirituality is reflected in a person's way of life, life experiences and, of course, in his creative activities. The period of independence has given our people the opportunity to realize their national identity, to restore centuries-old traditions. At the same time, Karakalpak cinema began to produce films depicting our national culture and the true Uzbek mentality. Of course, this process places great demands on filmmakers. In order to create a pure Uzbek film in the era of rapid development of technology, it is important that the national spirituality of the creators is formed, has a national outlook, spiritual and aesthetic education. In addition, there is a great need for works that can ideologically reflect the national spirituality. In this regard, it is worth noting the views of Professor Norboy Khudoiberganov: when it gains weight, an ideology emerges that affects our mind, our consciousness, our heart. Ideology, combined with art, embodies all the secrets of the art of speech, the power of influence.
The gradual development of our national cinema, the transformation of it into a factor that has a positive impact on the inner world, socio-spiritual status of young people, is a requirement of today.
About 40 films are shot in Karakalpakstan every year. Given that the majority of viewers of these films are young people, it is clear that the ideological and artistic level of the films, the need to pay more attention to the issues raised. We note that under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev a large-scale work is being carried out on the comprehensive development of national cinema, the creation of the necessary material and spiritual conditions for this.
In our country, universal ideas are sung, the idea of national independence is inculcated in the hearts of the younger generation, independent thinking, taking into account their interests, strengthening their outlook and position, raising legal culture, career guidance, creating films to demonstrate talent, increasing social responsibility of filmmakers. work is underway. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 7, 2017 No PP-3176 "On measures to further develop the national cinematography" and President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 7, 2017 No PP-3880 "On additional measures to develop the national film industry"
I ¡bOH^^Sl 47 http://oac.dsmi-qf.uz/
The changes and achievements in building a free democratic society, the artistic expression of the essence of the idea of national independence, strengthening the role and influence of cinema in the life of our people, especially in educating young people, serve as an important guideline in raising the ideological and artistic level.
Specialists and young people want to write a separate scientific work on the current state and prospects of Uzbek national cinema on a number of topical issues, such as literary script - the basis of cinematography, film debut - the first step, short film, modern children's cinema.
The issues of developing drama and directing, improving the knowledge and skills of staff, creating opportunities for their exchange of experience, organizing master classes for young artists, establishing the tradition of "Teacher-Apprentice" in education, creating the necessary textbooks, manuals and teaching materials. It was noted that the development of children's cinema will play an important role in the development of our youth in the spirit of devotion to the Fatherland, respect for the ideas of independence and love.
As noted in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis, in today's turbulent times, only a truly spiritual and enlightened person can know human dignity, understand their national values, national identity, live in a free and independent society. Therefore, it is important to raise the morale of young people, strengthen their spiritual immunity through films that deeply analyze the changes and achievements in building a democratic society in our country, reveal the essence of the idea of national independence, widely interpret our material and intangible heritage.
The time demands that more works be created that encourage children to observe, enrich their minds and thinking, and instill in their hearts feelings of patriotism, kindness, and love.
References
1. Мирзаев Акбар. Овоз кучайтириш аппаратураси ва хавфсизлик техникаси. Тошкент: Мухдррир, 2013.
2. Рахматуллауэв ДФ. Фонограмма ва техник тахлил.-Тошкент: "Файласуфлар" наширёти, 2014.
3. Дворко Н.И., Динов В. Г., Шугал С. Г., Кубитский Ю. А. Основы звуко-режиссуры, творческий практикум: Учеб.пособиэ / Под общ. ред. Н. И.Дворко. СПб.: СПбГУП, 2005.
4. Маткаримов Б.У. Фонограмма тахлили фанидан услубий мажмуа. Тошкент, 2011.
5. Силин А.Д. Специфика работы режиссёра при постановке масс. Театрализованных представлений под откритым небом и на нетрадиционных сценических площадках. М. 1986 г. 63 стр.
6. Абулкосимова X,.. Кино телерадио тарихи ва назарияси.-Тошкент,2008.
7. Курбаниёзов Г. Каракалпак тилиниц социаллык хызметиниц галаба хабар кураллары тарауында рауажланыуы (гэрезсизлик жылларында) Эмиудэрья. 2008ж 1 сон
8. Бьюик П. Живой звук: РА для концертирющих музыкантов: Пер. с англ.:Шоу Мастерб, 1998. - 178 с.
9. Галкин Д. Звукорежиссёр и исполнитель в процессе звукозаписию М.: Комитет по радиовещанию и телевидению при Совете Министров СССР, 1966.40 с.
10. Живайкин П.Л. 600 звукових и музикальных программ. СПб.: БХВ, 1999.-605 с.
