Продуктивность ярового овса в условиях Среднего Приамурья

Татьяна Александровна Асеева; Ирина Борисовна Трифунтова

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GEOPONICS AND CROPPING

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�� 633.13: 631.52

https://doi.org/10.24412/2949-2211-2023-1-3-5-11

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3-5-11.

Original article

PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING OAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE AMUR REGION

Tatyana �. �seeva, Irina B. Trifuntova

Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute, Vostochnoe village, Khabarovsk region, Russia, borimel@bk.ru

Abstract. In 2020�2022 the evaluation of the productivity of a new breeding material of oats for

competitive variety testing in the fields of the Far East Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture (Russia,

Far East, Khabarovsk district) was carried out. The crop rotation soil is brown-podzolic. Plot area � 12 m2,

the repetition of the experience is 3-fold. Panicle productivity is one of the main components of the yield

� �� . �., �� . �., 2023

structure of a variety. As a result of the study, the maximum value of the "panicle length" trait was found in

line 350-18 (29.6 cm), the minimum value was in line 210-20 (16.4 cm). The smallest variation of this trait

(V<10 %) was observed in 208-20, 212-20, 318-06, 352-18, 437-05 and 383-10, a significant variation of

the trait (V>20 %) was observed in 210-20, 420-18, 377-18 and 490-18. The number of grains in the panicle

varied from 56,0 to 107,0 pcs. The average number of grains in a panicle over the years of study is 76.6

pcs. By the number of grains in the panicle, they exceeded the standard variety by 24...41 pcs. breeding

genotypes 383-10, 305-08, 463-18, 437-05, 456-18. Conceded to the standard by 8...10 pcs. lines 352-18

and 419-18. According to this feature, the average variability (V=10...20 %) of indicators was established.

The weight of grain from a panicle in new oat genotypes varied from 1.9 to 3.5 g, the maximum value of

the trait (more than 2.7 g) was noted in lines 463-18, 300-20, 308-08, 456-18, while lines 212-20 and 300-20

showed the most stable formation of this trait (V<10 %). The lowest phenotypic stability (V>20 %), "grain

weight per panicle" was observed in lines 303-18, 377-18, 463-18, 447-18, 490-18. After calculating the

plant productivity index (PPI), new breeding lines of spring oats of competitive variety testing are ranked

into groups: low-yielding (PPI<5) � 350-18, medium-productive (PPI = 5...10) - Marshal (standard), 210-20,

434- 07, 420-18, 318-06, 433-18, 303-18, 352-18, 377-18, 390-18, 398-18, 402-18, 419-18, 465-18, 447-18,

325-07, highly productive (IPR.10) � 208-20, 230-20, 212-20, 305-08, 300-20, 456-18, 463-18, 437-05, 49018,

383-10.

Keywords: spring oat (Avena sativa L.), breeding, productivity, plant productivity index, Middle Amur

region.

For citation: Aseeva TA, Trifuntova IB. Produktivnost' yarovogo ovsa v usloviyah Srednego Priamur'ya

[Productivity of spring oat in the conditions of the Middle Amur region]. Agronauka. � Agroscience. 2023;

1;3:5�11. (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2949-2211-2023-1-3-5-11.

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�� Information about the authors

�. �. �� -��. ��, T. A. Aseeva � Corresponding Member

�-� �.-�. ��, �� ;of the RAS, Dr Agr. Sci., Director of FSBSI FEARI;

�. �. �� . �.-�. �� I. B. Trifuntova � Cand. Agr. Sci.

�� 02.08.2023; The article was submitted 02.08.2023;

�� 14.08.2023; approved aftee reviewing 14.08.2023;

�� 18.08.2023 accepted for publication 18.08.2023

Продуктивность ярового овса в условиях Среднего Приамурья Текст научной статьи по специальности «Сельское хозяйство, лесное хозяйство, рыбное хозяйство»

Productivity of spring oat in the conditions of the Middle Amur region

Текст научной работы на тему «Продуктивность ярового овса в условиях Среднего Приамурья»