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UqpjnLpQ' A.Tarkhnishvili, L.Tarkhnishvili, Middle Class: Definition, Role and Development, Global journal of human social science, Sociology & Culture, Global Journal Inc., Volume 13, Issue 7 Version 1.0, 2013, p. 3-4, https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume13/3-Middle-Class-Definition-Role-and-Development.pdf

UqpjnLpQ' A.V.Banerjee, E.Duflo, What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?, Journal of Economic

Perspectives, Volume 22, Number 2, 2008, page 3, https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.22.2.3

UqpjnLpQ' OECD, Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019, p.16-18,

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/44c79734-en/index. html?itemId=/content/component/44c79734-en#:~:text=Note%3A%20

%E2%80%9CLower%20income%E2%80%9D%20households,two%20times%20the%20national%20median

UqpjnLpQ' N. Chun, R. Hasan, M. Ulubasoglu, The role of the middle class in economic development: What do cross-country

data show, ADB Economics Working Pape Series No. 245, 2011, January, p. 1,

https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28751/economics-wp245.pdf

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UqpjnLpQ' OECD, Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019, pages 28-30, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/44c79734-en/index. html?itemId=/content/component/44c79734-en#:~:text=Note%3A%20 %E2%80%9CLower%20income%E2%80%9D%20households,two%20times%20the%20national%20median

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7 UqpjnLpQ' R.Kochhar, A Global Middle Class Is More Promise than Reality: From 2001 to 2011, Nearly 700 Million Step Out of Poverty, but Most Only Barely, Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C., 2015, July, p. 2,

https://www. pew research. org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/08/global-middle-class-report_8-12-15-final.pdf

8 UqpjnLpQ' A.B. Atkinson, A. Brandolini, On The identification of the "middle class", Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, September 2011, page 17, http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2011-217.pdf

9 UqpjnLpQ' A. Pishnyak, N. Khalina, E. Nazarbaeva, The Paths from Middle Class: Evaluation of the Poverty Risks for the Russian Middle Class, Journal of Economic Sociology, Vol. 24, No 2, March 2023, p. 183,

https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-paths-from-middle-class-evaluation-of-the-poverty-risks-for-the-russian-middle-cl ass/viewer 'o UqpjnLpQ' A.V.Banerjee, E.Duflo, What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 22, Number 2, 2008, page 7, https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.22.2.3 '' UqpjnLpQ' OECD, Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019, p. 19,

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/44c79734-en/index. html?itemId=/content/component/44c79734-en#:~:text=Note%3A%20 %E2%80%9CLower%20income%E2%80%9D%20households,two%20times%20the%20national%20median

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n UqpjnLpp' How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades, Pew Research Center, 2022,

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/ '3 UqpjnLpp' A.B. Atkinson, A. Brandolini, On The identification of the "middle class", Society for the Study of Economic Inequality,

September 2011, pages 3-4, http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2011-217.pdf '4 UqpjnLpp' How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades, Pew Research Center, 2022,

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/

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U^pjmpQ' OECD, Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019, page 19,

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/44c79734-en/index. html?itemId=/content/component/44c79734-en#:~:text=Note%3A%20 %E2%80%9CLower%20income%E2%80%9D%20households,two%20times%20the%20national%20median UqpjnLpQ' How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades, Pew Research Center, https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/ UqpjnLpQ' « IwnwiJwpnLpjwh 2021-2026 pp. öpwqhp, t2 22, https://www.gov.am/files/docs/4586.pdf <w2^wplhbpQ IwmwpbL t hbqhhwlQ' « lh^mlwqpwlwh In^mbh «Shwjhh mhmbumpjmhhbph lbhuwdwlwpq.wlh wdpn^gwglwö hbmwqnmmpjwh whlwhwqbpölwö ^IpnmljwLhbph pwqwjh» hhdwh ipw, https://armstat.am/

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2. « |mQm^mpmpjmh 2021-2026 pp. 6pmqhp,

https://www.gov.am/files/docs/4586.pdf

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https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-paths-from-middle-class-evaluation-of-the-poverty-risks-for-the-russian-middle-class/viewer

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https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume13/3-Mid-dle-Class-Definition-Role-and-Development.pdf

7. A.V.Banerjee, E.Duflo, What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 22, Number 2, 2008,

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Ани ХАЧАТРЯН

Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,

кандидат экономических наук

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАСЧЕТА СРЕДНЕГО КЛАССА В АРМЕНИИ

Средний класс играет центральную роль в экономической и политической стабильности, развитии человеческого капитала, демократических институтов и эффективном управлении. Количественная оценка среднего класса играет важную роль с точки зрения целевой и последовательной социальной политики. В этой статье мы попытались оценить средний класс в Армении как с денежной, так и с неденежной точки зрения. Результаты проведенного анализа показывают, что по самым широким относительным оценкам численность среднего класса «завышена» и в Армении к среднему классу относятся около 46,9% домохозяйств. ^ При другом подходе, позволяющем оценить средний класс по заработной плате, уровню обра-

зования и профессии, средний класс составил 28,3%. В этом смысле количественная оценка

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о о.

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среднего класса имеет большое значение с точки зрения выбора механизмов реализации жизнеспособной политики, направленной на повышение благосостояния и обеспечение желаемых результатов.

Ключевые слова: средний класс, медианный доход, чистая заработная плата, порог дохода,

с1

=? Ani KHACHATRYAN

относительный уровень

Senior researcher at «Amberd» Research center, ASUE,

PhD in Economics

SOCIAL POLICY

i ISSUES OF MEASURING THE MIDDLE CLASS IN ARMENIA

The middle class plays an essential role in economic and political stability, the development of human capital, democratic institutions, and effective governance. Quantitative assessment of the middle class is necessary for targeted and consistent social policy. In this paper, we have tried to evaluate the middle class in Armenia from both monetary and non-monetary perspectives. The results of our analysis show that, according to the broadest relative estimates, the middle class in Armenia is "overestimated" and constitutes about 46.9% of households.

Another approach that estimates the middle class based on salary, education, and profession, indicates that the share of middle class is 28.3%. In this context, the quantitative assessment of the middle class is vital for choosing the mechanisms to implement a viable policy aimed at increasing welfare and ensuring the desired results.

Keywords: middle class, median income, net wage, income threshold, relative level

ՄԻՋԻՆ ԽԱՎԻ ՀԱՇՎԱՐԿՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ Текст научной статьи по специальности «История и археология»

Аннотация научной статьи по истории и археологии, автор научной работы — Անի Խաչատրյան

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ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАСЧЕТА СРЕДНЕГО КЛАССА В АРМЕНИИ

Текст научной работы на тему «ՄԻՋԻՆ ԽԱՎԻ ՀԱՇՎԱՐԿՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ»