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2УДК 57 Esenova M., Charyyeva G.
Esenova M.
Oguz han engineering and technology university of Turkmenistan
(Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Charyyeva G.
Oguz han engineering and technology university of Turkmenistan
(Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
PREPARATION OF EXTRACT FROM ASTRAGALUS PLANT ANALYSIS FOR THE PRESENCE OF FLAVONOIDS
Abstract: Astragalus plants are known for their high content of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins. These compounds have a variety of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the extraction and application of bioactive compound concentrates from Astragalus plants. The extraction and application of bioactive compound concentrates from Astragalus plants is a promising area of research with the potential to improve human health and well-being.
Keywords: Astragalus plant, Soxhlet extraction, human health, bioactive compounds.
Astragalus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to Asia, Africa, and Europe. Astragalus plants are known for their high content of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides. These compounds have been shown to have a variety of health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the extraction and application of bioactive compound concentrates from Astragalus plants. These concentrates can be used in a variety of products, including dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, and functional foods. The extraction and
application of bioactive compound concentrates from Astragalus plants. The different methods that can be used to extract bioactive compounds from Astragalus plants.
Here are some specific examples of the potential benefits of extracting and applying bioactive compound concentrate from Astragalus plant:
Antioxidant activity: The flavonoids and other antioxidants in Astragalus plant extracts can help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. This could help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
Anti-inflammatory activity: The saponins and other anti-inflammatory compounds in Astragalus plant extracts can help to reduce inflammation. This could help to improve symptoms of conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Antidiabetic activity: The alkaloids and other antidiabetic compounds in Astragalus plant extracts can help to improve blood sugar control. This could help to prevent or manage type 2 diabetes.
There are many different extraction methods that can be used to extract bioactive compounds from Astragalus plants. Soxhlet extraction used to preparation of extract from this plant. This method is a solvent extraction method that uses a Soxhlet extractor. The plant material is placed in a thimble and then placed in a flask containing the solvent. The solvent is heated and then vaporized. The vapor is then condensed and drips back down onto the plant material, extracting the bioactive compounds.
The choice of extraction method will depend on the specific bioactive compounds that are being targeted. Some methods are better suited for extracting certain types of compounds than others. For example, Soxhlet extraction is a good method for extracting compounds that are soluble in organic solvents, while ultrasound-assisted extraction is a good method for extracting compounds that are water-soluble.
The extraction method will also affect the yield of the bioactive compounds. The yield is the amount of bioactive compounds that is extracted from the plant material. The yield will vary depending on the method that is used. For example, Soxhlet extraction typically has a higher yield than ultrasound-assisted extraction.
The extraction of these bioactive compounds can be achieved using conventional methods like solvent extraction, but alternative and more sustainable methods such as supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) have shown promise in improving the yield, purity, and sustainability of the extraction process. The potential applications of the bioactive compound concentrate from Astragalus plant are vast, including the development of new medicinal treatments for inflammatory disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes, the formulation of skincare products with anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties, and the incorporation of the concentrate as a functional ingredient in food products. Further research is crucial to optimize the extraction methods and develop standardized guidelines for the commercial production of the bioactive compound concentrate from Astragalus plant. Additionally, comprehensive studies investigating the optimal formulations, dosage levels, and delivery mechanisms for the specific applications of these bioactive compounds are necessary to enhance their efficacy and safety, ultimately paving the way for harnessing the full potential of the bioactive compound concentrate from Astragalus plant for the betterment of human health and well-being.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ:
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2. Batool, R., Qadir, M. I., Parveen, R., & Rehman, H. U. (2018). Astragalus maurorum medic.: A comprehensive review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, 366;
3. Inam-Ul-Haq,M., Hamid Akash, M. S., & Hussain, F. (2016). Supercritical fluid extraction of biologically active compounds from plants-a review. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 6(1), 33-43
