en^ULbP b4 JPSUMSHh^nhL
n^suq-LUsnh^nKu
H-b^h Un-UShL £PhUSnL8U bP^hP* CU8UUSUL. MPnLU^UL 2PnUU£Panh^UL aUP^USJUL LbPHh^C «-PhJ
DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989 2023.1-35
C^^wpwnbp. LipntutL/uih qpnua2p2mpjmb, nL^saqbagmpimb, b^brbgf, iluihuiLiuih hada/pp, fpfusnbbmpjmb
<'.uijuiuyiuihnLiJ Lab £uiLiuih huifriuiq.pjuiihbp Lpn-tuiLiuih qpnua2p£mpjab qapqaglab hadap: 1 hadaplmd t ppfusnbbnipjnibb Lunuipftbp npu/bu u/byiaLiuib Lpnb pbq.mbad bpifpp, b ajuop ajusbr ania bb 1475 b^brbgf, 610 ifaiyinLn: ^pntaiab Lianmjgbbpf pbq.habmp pflp 2444 t:
^nrladmd bbp^ajaglbi bb nL^suqbwgmpJwb qpnuu2P2mpJub npn2 bppmrfbbp, fbju/bu tab Lia-ipaipilbi unu£up|bbp bppmrfbbpf pbriajbdab, dupfbpfbquJfb qnpdmbbmpjab papbiallab, fpfusnbbu|ub ipnbbpp Jbd 2mfnil b2b[m b qpn-uM2p2fiLibbp bbpqpa^bim, fbju/bu bab «nLfriyiM-qbwgmpjmb rbu/f Lunaipftb ppfusnbja bpifp' ^ajausab» ll|uJu|ubf 2bnphdab mqimpjalp' ha2lp Lunbbinil lJp£uqquJfb ipnpdp:
<wjwurnwhni.d, h ph^u qpnuw2p2ni.pjwh 2wm sbuwlhbph, hp nLpnyh mbqh nihh lpn-hwlwh lwd nL^mwqhwgnLpjwh qpnuw2p2m.pjn1.hQ: Mpn-hwlwhQ qpnuw2p2mpjwh w^hwhhh sbuwlhbphg t b. lw^w& t Ipnhhbph wnw2wgdwh m hw^wrnwgjwLhbph' ^h umpp ^wjpbp 6whw^wphnp^.b|nL hbs: Mpnhw^wh qpnuw2p2mpjwh hbs oqrnwqnpS^md t «m^-
rnwqhwgmpjmh» bqpmjpQ, npQ bhpw^pmd t Ipnhwlwh 6whw^wphnp^mpjmh n-b^h «urnpp ^wjpbp»': ipnhwlwh qpnuw2p2mpjwh hh^w^wh h^wrnwlhbph bh m^rnwqhwgmpjmh Iwrnwpbf np^bu ^w2mwdmhfh qnpSn^mpjmh, bpw^rnwqhmmpjmh hwjrnhb[, ^nurnn-
1 Smith V. L., Introduction: The quest in guest. Annals of Tourism Research, 1992, Vol. 19, pp. 1-17.
^wjwhb rafl4^UU3ULL
Shmbuwqhrnmpjwh pbl|hwdnL, i^ngbhm
2010 p. qbpMqMbgnLpjMdp a-l(wpsb[ t iiwnwlwpmd
dwubwqfsnLpjwdp: 2014 p. usa-gb[ t sbsbuMqfrsnLPJMb pbiba-dmf qfswiwb auusffiab, 2021 p.' rngbbst1 q^sa^ab Ln^md:
2016 p.-fg <^S< «Udpbpr» hb-SMqnsaiwb Lbbspnbf m2^m-Saifrg t:
2016 p.-fig raualahr^l t « ^U-md, 2019 p.-fg' <^S< lLunulupduh ludpfnbmd, 2023 p.-fg1 bpbaibf lubsMiMb hudu[uupuhmd:
120-fg Lulfbfi qfsul|ulb hpa-lUwpwimMbpf, ajr p^md lfbg dbbaqpnipjab b bpbf mumMta-Lab dbnbwpif hbrfibwi t b ha-dulhbqfbulL|: <nrladbbpfg 11-p suaqplb[ bb Scopus b Web of Science 2sbdwpwbbbpmd pbr-qpilwd Luduaiqpbpnid:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6322
Web of Science ResearcherlD: AAH-5677-2021
Scopus Author ID: 56690085600
^wbb| ^HPQ U ni^m |wmwpb|, hnqUnp ^p|nLpjwb hwubb|, hwpqb| U b2b| npn2w-|h |pnbw|wb hpwn.wpdnLpjni.bbbp, hw-^wmwgj w|bbph hbm 2^Jwb ^2 Lhbb| U wjl^2:
Mpnbw|wb qpnuw2p2nLpjwb qwpqw-gmJp |w^wS t hwJw2^wphwjh^ bpbf |pnbbbph' pni4n-wjw|wbnLpjwb (J.p.m. VI-V ^wpbp), pphumnbbnLpjwb (J.p. I ^wp) U huLw^ (J.p. VII H-wp) mwpwSJwb m hw-4wmwgjw|bbph' T-b^h umpp ^wjpbp 6w-bw^wphnpH.b|ni. hbm: Cum UUn-h 2pn-uw2p2m.pjwb hwJw2^wphwjh^ |wqJw-|bp^nLpjwb m^jwibbph' mwpb|wb 300330 ^ihnb qpnuw2p2hl t wjgb|ni.J w2-^wphh |pnbw|wb ^wjpbp, 2nLp2 600 ihnb wqqwjhb U ^2wqqwjhb |pnbw|wb 6wbw^wphnpH.nLpjnibbbp bb ihbmJ w2-^wphrnJ, npnbg 40%-q' b^pn^wjmJ: Mpn-bw|wb dwnwbqnLpjwb ^wjpbpQ n^ ^wjb ^pwbrnJ bb ^2wqqwjhb qpnuw2p2m pjnLbb m mbmbuw|wb w6q, wj|U b^wu-mmJ mwppbp J2w|nLjpbbph, dn^n^nLpH-
bbph ^2U hwpqwbfh, hwbH.nLpdn^w|w-
bnLpjwb, ^n^pJpnbJwb, ^w^w^mpjwb hwumwmJwbb m mwpw&Jwbp3:
Ujuop fphumnbjwbbpb w^bw^S |pn-bw|wb ^mJpb bb w2^wphmJ1 2.38 LhwpH JwpH |wJ w2^wphh 8 ^ihwp^ pbw^^mpjwb4 30.12%-q, wjbmhbmU Jwh-
^^rn^rnbbbpb bb' 1.91 ^ihrnp^ Jwp^ |wJ 24.17%, hhbH^w^wbbbpp1 1.16 ^ihwp^ JwpH |wJ 14.6%, pmHHwjw^wbbbpQ1 507 %hnb JwpH |wJ 6.4%, ^hbw^wb dn^n-^Qp^w^wb |pnbhb hwpn^bbpp1 430 Lhnb JwpH |wJ 5.44%, huL| n^ hw^wmwg-jw|bbpQ |wqJni.J bb 1.19 ^ihwp^ Jwp^ |wJ w2^wphh pbw|^mpjwb 15%-q5: Cum Pew Research Center-h |wb^wmbumJ-bbph' 2060 p. w2^wphh pbw|^mpjmbQ |hwubh 9,6 ^ihwp^h: phumnbjwbbpQ ||wq^b 3,1 %hwp^ JwpH |wJ w2^wp-hh pbw|^mpjwb 32%-q, Jwh^H-w|wbbb-pq' 3 %hwp^ JwpH |wJ 31%-q, hhb^^w-|wbbbpQ' 1.4 ^ihwpH JwpH |wJ 14.5%-q, n^ hw^wmwgjwibbpQ' 1.2 ^ihwp^ Jwp^ |wJ 12.5%6:
bpmuw^bJQ, |hbb|n^ bpbf |pnbbbph mwpb|wb Qb^^bmJ t 3-3.5 ^Lhnb qpnuw2p2h!' hupwjb|h qpnuw-2p2h|bbph 2mp2 85%-q7:
phumnbjwbbph m^mwqbwgmpjmb wnw2hb wbqwJ |wmwp4b| t -phumnuh SbbHh, ||wbfh, ^w^b|mpjwb U hwpnL-pjwb hbm ^wjpbpmJ: Ujbmhb-
mU wj| uppbph bwhw-mw|mpjwb ^wjpbp Uu ^wpSbi bb m^mwmb^hbbp: U^bw-hwjmbh U wjgbL^n^. m^mwmb^h-bbpb bb bpnww^bJQ, 4wmh|wbQ, Uwbmjwqn ^b MnJ^numb|wb:
Religious Tourism (Pilgrimage), pp. 73-74, https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/11473/1/Unit-6.pdf
Tourism can protect and promote religious heritage, https://www.unwto.org/archive/europe/press-release/2014-12-10/tour-
ism-can-protect-and-promote-religious-heritage
Current world population, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Religion by Country 2022, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/religion-by-country
The Changing Global Religious Landscape, http://www.pewforum.org/2017/04/05/the-changing-global-religious-landscape/ Jerusalem is fastest-growing tourism destination in world, https://www.israel21c.org/jerusalem-is-fastest-growing-tourism-desti-nation-in-world/
<wjwumwbQ hwJwp^mJ t fphumnbb-rn.pjni.bb wnw2hbQ np^bu ^bmw|wti |pnb Qbqni.bw& bp|hpQ (301 p.): <wj|w-|wb b|bqbghb <hb wpUb|jwb m^^w^wn hhbq b|bqbghbbphg t: ^wjng b|b-qbghb wnwfb|w|wb t, fwbh np hh^^b| t nLqqw|hnpbb mwubbp|nL wnwgjw|bb-phg bp|muh' Urnpp fa-wqbnuh U Urnpp Pwpqmqh^nuh |nq^g, npnbf t| Sbnbw-qpb| bb hwj wnw2hb b^hu|n^nubbphb: <wj b|bqbghb mq^w^wn t, fwbh np mbh -phumnuh 62Jwphm hw^wmpQ8:
3^LbUM0-h «<wJw2^wphwjhb dw-nwbqnLpjwb» gwb|ni.J bb bbpwn^wS <wq-^wmh U Uwbwhhbh ^wbw|wb hwJw-LhpbbpQ (1996 p.), 9-bqwpqh ^wbw|wb hwJwihpQ (2000 p.), t2^w6bh b|bqbgh-bbpQ U Uwjp Sw6wpQ (2000 p.)9:
2001 p. <wjwumwb wjgb|bg <nn^i <n^hwbbbu ^nqnu bp|pnpq ^w^q' Jwu-bw|gb|nL <wjwumwbni.J fphumnbbmpjm-bQ ^bmw|wb |pnb hn^w|b|m 1700-wJ-jw|h mnbw|wmwpmpjmbbbphb: 2015 p. <nn^ ipwbghu|nu ^w^Q 9-phqnp Lw-pb|wgmb hn^w|bg Shbqbpw|wb b|bqb-gm ^wp^w^bm, U ^bp2hbu qwpdw^ 36 ^wpqw^bmbbphg ^|q10: 2016 p. wJnw-bQ <wjwumwb wjgb|bg <nn^ ipwbghu-|nu Unw2hb ^w^q: Uhb wjq bw hw^w-mwgjw|bbphb qh^L tp hbmUjwi niqbpdn^. «fabqpmJ bJ wqnpbf hb^ hwJwp, fwbh np bu ^ fwbh ophg ^|bb|nL bJ nL^mw-qbwgmpjwb UpUbif <wjwumwb, npb wnw2hbb t umwgb| <humuh U^bmwpw-
bQ»'':
Cum « M9-UU bw^wpwpnLpjwb mpw-JwqpwS m^jwibbph' <<-ni.J wn|w bb 1475 b|bqbgh, 610 Jwrnnm: Mpnbw|wb |wnmjgbbph Qbqhwbrnp ph^Q 2444 t (wq-jmuw| 1):
2017 p. « S2LL-b (wjdJ' t|nbn^|w-jh bw^wpwpmpjwb 2pnuw2p2^pjwb |n-^mb) J2w|bg «HL^mwqbwgmpjmb qb^h wnw2hb fphumnbjw bp|hp» nwqJw^w-
prnpjwb bw^wqh&Q, npb wjq^bu t| £Qb-qnib^bg: ^pwbmJ bbp|wjwg4w6 tp nL^-mwqbwgmpjwb 6pwqhp-bppni.qhbbph ^npu ophbw|' «<w Jwhwj|w|wb nL^mw-qbwgmpjmb «Umuw^np^h mqhb»» (wnw-2wp|b| t U2nm ^wpujwbQ), «Ujgb|mpjmb wnw2hb fphumnbjw bp|hp (wnw2wp|b| t <wjwumwbh J2w|mjph U mrnphq^ ^pn-^wqwbqJwb hh^wqpwJQ), «Rl^sw-qbwgmpjmb qb^h wnw2hb pphumnbjw bp|hp» bppmqh Lnnni. JwpqniJ» (wnw-2wp|b| t ££ LnnnL Jwpq^bmwpwbQ), hu| <wjwumwbjwjg Unwfb|w|wb Urnpp b|b-qbghb wnw2wp|b| tp bp|m Spwqhp' «LnL-uw^np^h 6wbw^wph» U «Uum^w&wJnL^i Up. ^bqwpqh m^mh op»":
<nq^w&h 2p2rnbrn|mJ ^np5b| bbf |wq-^L « |pnbw|wb qpnuw2p2^pjwb npn2 bppmqhbbp, npnbf |wpnq bb qpw^b| qpn-
1. DL[uinuiqtiuiqnL|3jnLti r>bu|[i Uuijp Upnn Up. t^^wd^b U t^^wdb^ b^bqbg^bbp:
Uwjp Upnn Up. t2^w&hbQ <wjwumwb-jwjg b|bqbgm hnqUnp U ^wp^w|wb |bbm-pnbb t, npQ |wnmg4b| t 303 p.'3: Ujumbq t qmb^^J hwj dnqn^pqh ^ bpw hw^wm^ hw^bpdmpjwb ^nphpqwbh2, uppwqwb m^mwmbqh Uwjp Sw6wpQ, npQ hh^w-
8 <mJmummbJmJg b|bqbghb wjuop: H^^ bbf ^bf, https://www.armenianchurch.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=10472&pid=3
9 Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List, http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/am
'o Pope Francis names St. Gregory of Narek a doctor of the church, https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/pope-francis-names-st-gregory-narek-doctor-church
'' Pray for Armenia trip Pope Francis urges, http://www.ansa.it/english/news/vatican/2016/06/16/pray-for-armenia-trip-pope-urg-es_d071623b-627c-4129-bb00-1eec9ed21488.html
'2 «riL^imwqbwgnL|3jnLb qbi^h wnwghb fphumnbjw bp|hp» nmqJm^mpmpJmb bw^iwqhS, https://www.e-draft.am/proj-ects/229/about
'3 Uwjp Upnn Unipip t2^rn6hb, Uwjp Srn6rnp, https://www.armenianchurch.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=2360&pid=4
ы
"Оо
Ч- </>
¡д
I Z
с з
■is s -
II
II
il
^
S Ь E г
fi a" ?
¡I
e 4
ro [y
CT <z> :=[£-
If
E -§"
3 E 5
c,
E
c,
ГО
E
■53 E
3 5 -3-
E
"q3 zr F =
с CT
сг сг
J
с
"3
Е -Р if
с,Е
■ -5- Е
■*¡
CT -2 =: e
е с,
^ JT "3" 3
СП
■3 С'
11.
5 Е
— 3
=1=3-
ст з-= Е
5 ä
сг ^
SS-S-ill
Pf
I1]
c E
f Or -P £ ст E
ё-И
ra -3- ^ 3- С S СГ СГ с
5 ~
С"
^ ¿Г1?
3 ^ Е E. ^ ст
«г
СТ =
E Е
я-р
-> С 3
С" "S 3-i E E
«i с з ra^
13 -5--p ^E
<£ Л ст E 3 "л
III
E-II
J-r^. СГ
in
sT* E ^5
E "55 -P 3 E E
Я
I-
3 _r
E 5 ■ ii:
E с
тз ст • ю
Л3"
3 -С-
сл Е
Œ Ch
= Е -з -з 13 гз
Л
3
5 гэ-Р -р
g- СГ сг С 3 -3
,3 ^ ^ с; га сг £
1 = ГО
Î1
гс- J TT
сг Е з л
■з с. с Е J
С" го 3 3 U2
~3~ P "3
U2 с Е
5 3
CT о гз^ Е
II
с го
гз
2 00 "53
Е 1 ■г га
ггст
ю ^
#t E ^
ст e
с=гз з -
JZ 3
с
ст5
1-1 "Я ^
zr^.
Е ¥
3-D5.
Е ¥
If
II
U
сг с
С • ? -р
ГО га
сп^чиъьр ЬЧ. 1ГРЗиЧЗПМЭЗПКЬ . РЫНКИ И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ . MARKETS AND COMPETITION . 707Ъ/ I
r> ГЧ- 3 ta Ь с/3
■5 1
с i= с*
Er 1 Cn Е
с
с —'
Е-
5
to - ■
ю
to 1 —■
05
= го
fc w m з- ^ сз" С q Ц ^ff ю и сг ^ -p -p : F FEi-r'JicE'S^F-n--"
E - "= t
tn tn
(O »
■b
u>
fO •u
ГО ■Ь
w
Ф
и
tn и
NJ
ГО ■b u.
c, 3- = г if С
E £ c -P
E "= "
с S E
_ m -P ~ E
SE=
— i tn
VI СП
-Ъ д СО
' ГО Nl JO
ro w
1 CJ
CO
о
л
to
УЗ
к 5£
° — Ю S 01 о m tn
— £ — -ь in И
_ to
id
CjJ Ю
NJ -t- ro tn
— VI о» — 1 tn
m
г*
f
1
й' Sbuuiliu
го bpLuib
о tlputqiuAnipb
tn Upiupwip
го Upilwi[fip
го Qhrjuipgnibfrg
о Lnafi
оо Unipuijp
tn Gftpiulf
со Ujmbfa
го Uiujng ¿np
го Swi[ni2
о Cbrfwtibbp
ft
2 С
E
"E
с
"E p з
!S с cr
ГЗ
Л
Л ■
з
£>
707Ъ/
ULTPbm- St/lbMUq-hP . AMBERD bulletin . АМБЕРД бюллетень
о
Ю
с'
J3
5,
с' с
= >sL
J3 ^ с.
3 c. Ql и ст 3
_,J_r r-J
^ 3 g> с Ql
I CT
3 i
í 3 Ol
■з1 J
j3 CJ
3 S1 3-3
3 ^ 5 -с
! 3
3 3 ^ &
I§" cl
,3 3
3 -, 3 с
clS
'З 'З
с с ■з с:
is О ^ 3 J3
o i* со з s
¿ïl-з .з- c. с J3 и С с1
3 Ml
3 I
=í с
_f ю
3=í I,
■ CJ c. Ö-J3 C. CT
. 5 & j
3¿
J3 LO _2_CT>
ojeo
=} LL J3
O) ^ Ё
5 e
cL=í => t
gi с с:
lo
■3" J3 с
Cl С. 3 .3 O J3
3 S, 3" ст g ^ 3 ÜiL
II
J3
3 c.
Il
Ol
3 "5
С- с j d-
CJ
£S_ c. 3
F :
CJ . ,3
II
.3 _
it 5 -g g 3
's 5 I
■ É. 3 d-
. J3 CL . ,_3" C- CL
3 3 3
■€1-3
I -3 J-1 3 5 Щ
j J-
о СГ) .3 tO с tel ¿ Ë СП
з" i-5-
3 -с
>
J3
£S_
,3
f! ^ d. 3
,3
O) 5
J3 3
с
= 3
3 Ol-Ci ZJ CT
-j3 3 O)
¡n
CSJ b- _3" -CT с J3
UJ,
j? CSJ O)
с é-
c:
3 5 3
-C
3
.3 ^ . CT
3 CT
■3^ £È_
сп'з 3 з
J3 ¿"'з
. 3 3 5 3
= 3
Ю
3
ю §
О) 1 ^ 3
to
■i^ = ..
т— »
З-
J3 tí-JS
а
V
о
Ê.
_ с d- ci-
ci d -С с
J3 ~
5 3
C- c. с 31
■3
Ë -S"
C. 3
M g
lins
3 -P 3 £Ë_
ю .. 3 -3-cL 3 p; O) => -с E, ом с 3 3
JJ 3 -3--П
Qi j3
и
^^ 3 j
ö-
.д Ö-5 E
Я.
см
гЭ
J 3"
"3 CT С ю
Id-И
з 3 œ
3
■ -з
3
=¡ JZ. и =1
•3 &
С -Ü -з- d-
5 i
d" £S-
* I.
3 ^3
CT= g ■ ю 3
3 3
-П j
^3 3 -
-E-J -
J-S-
3
If
CL 3
a Ë : •з _r
In-
3 с ^ -CT
3 -Б g cl
■Ьч*
з
j 3" 3 5 ■ 3 с^
3 з1
-С
3 ■з
§- 5 CT
j3 с
з1 d-
E'-g ст
■ J3 ÍH-^-■i. -CT
CJ
5
il . CL
CL
■f3 3^
С
-I—г 1 1 ,
3 Ë 5 ст -ст
3 "з 5
■Iff
■-"I
"iS
; ст с.
^t-
CÛ
«
LO
Q
«
Ll_
CQ
«
un
Q
«
<
«
un
О
«
<
CQ
«
О О
CO «
s S ° 5
«
in
E о
E Ъ
та S
.= E
■С ê"
Q
« ío ^QÛ ю <
со « s
£>Й 1:0 g
о с
Ë Ч
г та з ès , ¿ N in ! — -о О
.ЕЕ1?
i "ÖT та ^ i ^ in
i « : S S; < I ÜCQ jL S «
а,-с ю jj - Q
-П a Ь
J с <
^ g:«
« "О
з
. t¡ слю
s Q
3 с ^
3 5 о о g со 3 S-«
-J (П
£ -з- ü
2.J3 з
з j3
íH
V d" о
CL CL CL
«
3
= 3-in tgü g i.« => ±TcQ CL J « г 5- ^m i с = Q o2s
« Ю
Q
«
со o
CQ СО
« «
in ю
Q Q
« «
^ш^ш^т^ шbpшdшbЬLh t ф2bшqшpJшb <ШJШusшbh b2шbш4np óшpsшpшщЬs U fшbqш^шqnpö Un^-L|h qnpôni.bbni.pjnLbhg: Un^^b Upbbhh Urnpp Uus4шöшöhb (1321 p.) b^bqbgni. óшpsшpшщЬsQ U fшbqш^шqnpöb t: Lpш bppшóш2Ш^ hшppшf шbqш^bЬpQ qшpqшpnLJ bb Lnpш4шbfh qш4ph Jms-fh 6ш^штш^ш[ ^pbpQ: Un^^hb bb 4Ьpшqp4^J Lnpш4шbfh hшJшLhph hш-pш4шpUЬ|Jшb JшumJ qsb^nq Urnpp U.um4шöшöhb Ьp^hшp^ Ь^ЬqЬgh-qшJpш-pшbQ (PmppЬLШ2Ьb), b^bqbgni. шpUJmJшb U hшpш4шJhb цшmЬphb шp4шö bp^ni. qЬqшfшbqш^ hшppшfшbqш^bЬpQ, hb^-^bu bшU ^nni^h hшpш4шJhb hшs4ш-ômJ qsb^nq фnfph^ щшpq ^Ш£fшpQ, npQ ^bqbbg^ö t hP hu^ hh2шsш^hb, np^bu JшhшpÖшb20: Cus ш4шbqnLpJшb, «4шpщЬs Un^^Q uhpшhшp4^J t UjnL-bшg h2^bh qbqbghL| ш^2^шь: Uq2h^b tL hш4шbmJ t Un^^hb: UJmbшg h2NшbQ ^шЬ^шЛ t Un^^hb U mumJ. «Uq2^u ^sud fbq, bpb bpbf sшpmJ ф bnp qb-qbgh^ ^bf 2hbbu hbÖ hшJшp»: ^h-sшuшpq ^P4bsb QbqmbmJ t h2^rnbh цшJJшbQ U qnpôh шbgbmJ: U^rnnrnd-bbphg ^pbp ^spbLn^ nL fh£ t
^mJ, np npn2^rnö dшJ^Ьshb ш4шpsh ^bfh 2hbm.pjn1.bQ: hdrnbrnin^ ш^ h2-^шЬЬ niq^p^mJ t 6шпш^Ь, npQ, shpn2 hpшJшbn4 prnpÖprnbrnLn^ ^bfh qJpbpQ, ШJbsЬqhg gшö t hpmJ Un^^hb: Un^-L|h шш2ш6 ^bp2hb fшpQ qшnbnlJ t bprn 2hpJшfшpQ»2':
3. ПL^mшqbшqmpJmb ^Ьщ^ O^^pq^ ^mbg, npQ, qus ш^шЬ^т^шЬ, IV qшp^ u^qp^fa h^^^ t hшJng шпш^Ь ^шрп^^пи Urnpp Я-p^qnp LnшшЦnp^Q: Ъш^Ьш^шЬ 2P2шbmJ ^n^b t Ujph-^bf ^J ■£шpшJpbЬph ^bf: 4rnbfh фшpшbbЬpb ш^Ь bb hbbg rnjqsbq,
hb^bu bшU Jnsш^ш fшpшJpbЬpmJ, npnbf oqsrnqnpô^bL bb np^bu льш^-jrngbbph ^gbp: Ьbpшqp4^J t, np rnju шbÖш^Ьphg ^^mJ ш^ь t brnU Urnpp ^phqnp L^uш4nph^Q: Ujusbq tp щш^ 4ni.J Urnpp 9-ЬqшpqQ, rnjb bфpш^шb bh-qш^Q, npn^ hnn^rngh hшpJmpшцЬsQ ^ngbL t ^ш^шб £phusnuh ^nqQ: Ujq щшш6шпп^ tL Ujph^bfb шь^шЬ^Ь t bшU ЧЬqшpqш4шbf: Cus ш4шbqmpJшb,
^Ьqшpqh ^bfrnJ tp ^rnh^nLJ ^^ ШJL Jшumbf Uu' ^^ pb^np ъпцшь шш^ш-bhg22:
4. ПL^mшqbшgmpJmb ^Ьщ^ <пЦИшЬЬшЦшЬ£ U Umpp <n^hшbbЬu Лшшшп:
ПL^sшqbшgmpJшb Lш4 bppniqhbbp bb <n4hшbbш4шbfQ, Umpp <n4hшbbЬu JшsnmQ, hb^^bu bшU Umpp <n4hшbbЬuh rnbrnbQ ^pnq ШJL b^bqbghbbp «-mJ:
Urnpp <n4hшbbЬu ЧшpшцЬsQ ^шJ U^pmh^Q pphumnbbnLpjrnb ^öшqmJb upp-pbphg U шbhшsш^шbmpJmbbЬphg t: Uus4шöшJhb öpшqpmJ <n4hшbbЬuQ ^ô qЬpш^шsшpmpJmb t mbbgbL1 hupшJЬLh dnqn^pqhb цшspшusЬLn4 OÖJШLh qш-
LQusjirnbQ, J^psbLn^ bpшb 2pn^ U шщш2-
^шpmpJmb fшpnqЬLn423: Cum ш^шь-qnip^b1 <n4hшbbЬuh qL^^Q pшq4шö t
20 Ъnpш^шbf 6: ^шшJmpJmbQ. Ъnpш^шbf: Un^^. <шJшLhpQ, http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/Nora-vank/664
2' Un^^ âшpшшpш^Ьш. ш4шb^mpjmbb m hpш^шbmpjmbQ, https://www.art365.am/%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8%-D6%82/%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA% D5%A5%D5%BF-%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D 5%B6-%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D 6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8 22 ЧЬqшp^, http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/Geghard/396
Ц^дш^ 9-шhÖшuшp ^ш^ш^ш^ hшJшLh-pmJ:
^ш^ш^ш^ hшJшLhPQ XIII q. ^2шbш4np щшmJш-
óшpmшpшщЬmш^шh hnL2шpÖшhhЬp^д t: ^mh^mJ t Ohшhш4шh qjmqmJ, —ш-иш^^ ^hp6h шpUJmJшh bqp^^: <шJш-L^p^ ^qJnLJ Qhqqp^^ö ЬЬ IV q.-^ U. ЧшpшщЬm фш^ш^ pшq^Lh^ Ь^Ь^Ьд^^, 1216-1221 pp.-h U. ЧшpшщЬm qL^ш4np Ь^Ь^Ьд^^, XIII q.-^ qшфPQ, шш^шЬш-rnmlQ, hm^m^ ^npnqQ, pUш4np ^ш^-^p U np^шфш^ ^ш££шpЬp, q^png^, фшpшhnLpJшh 2ЬbfЬp m ^ш^ш^ш^ hш-JшLhPQ чш2mчшbnq щшpuщшщшmQ: Cum ш^ш^ш^ш^' ^ш^щ h^^шqp4ЬL t IV q. u^qp^h, Ьpp 9-p^qnp Lnшш4np^Q ^шптдЬ t фш^ш^ pшq^Lh^Q: b^ЬqЬдm U. ЧшpшщЬm ш^ш^ш^ t
Ь^ЬqЬд^Ьp^д ^^q Lh^ni. hшhqшJшhf^ hЬm24: U.JumЬq t щшh4nLJ <пфш^Ьи U^pm^ JшumhfQ:
Urnpp <пфш^Ьи JmmmnQ qmh^mJ t Lnnni. Jшpq^ <шppшqJmq hшJшJhf^ öq^^np (2197 J) ФшJ-
pш^ LЬ^bш2qpшJ^ qd4шpшJшm^ЬLh pшp-^^ фш: UurnnmQ ^шптд-ЦЬ t 1958 p.-^h1 mjh mЬqmJ, npmЬq шJ-фпф^шб t Urnpp <пфш^Ьи^ JшumhfQ: UppшmЬq^ hшuhЬLm hшJшp щшhшh2-^rnJ t 1-1.5 d^J: U.JдЬLmhЬpQ, npn^ Ьpш-
qшhfhЬpQ ^шmшp4ЬL ЬЬ, ^ ^ш^ 2^np-hш^шLmpJшh, 2005 p.-^h ф ЬЬ
^шhqhЬдpЬL шJumЬq: Ujuop шpqЬh Jш-rnnrn^ mшpшöfmJ 200-^д ш^Ь ^ш mЬqшqp4шö25:
ПL^mш4nphЬp^h hЬmшfpfpmJ t Ьши Ц^п^ш^ fшqшfmJ 2013 p. об^шб Umpp <пфш^Ьи U^pm^ Ь^ЬqЬд^: h qЬщ, ^ш^д ni^qp™^^^ ^ фЬчшЛ ^ши bpUшh^ 4nhq^ pшpÖmhfmJ 1710 p. ^ш-птд^шб hшJшhmh ^^ шJL Ь^ЬqЬд^:
S. ПL^mшqbшgmpJmb ^ЬЩ Фш^Ь^шЬ^ U Upшqшönmb^ ^pq^ Ь^Ь^Ьд^ЬЬр:
Üшq^Ь4шhfQ ü.pшqшönmh^ JшpqmJ, Ц^ш^ Lшh2Ьp^h p^^h fшpшh-
0шф ^2 qsh^nq Jmrnmn t: шпшрЬ-
23 UnLpp Сш^шЬЬЬи ЧофшщЬт (Ul^prnfi^), http://armenianchurchco.com/9781.html
24 Сш^ИшЬЬш^шЬр hoiJoiL^tp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/2977
25 Urnpp Сш^ИшЬЬЬи Joimnmfi hpo^nqnpô mdh m Joimnrn moihnq pшpq öoihaii^aiphQ, https://www.shantnews.am/news/ view/456424.html
сп^чиъьр ЬЧ. 1ГРЗиЧЗПМЭЗПКЬ . РЫНКИ И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ . MARKETS AND COMPETITION . 707Ъ
Ю
с 3
13 сь 3
г<т> Е » Е ьиЕ
--3 СП 3-
Е со Е 5
ч сг
ЕГ i- А ■о- .Е
(=
го
5 Е
Л J
Е
с
5 Е
f-Е
Uш^dnuш4шhfh qL^ш4np ЬЦЬqЬgh^, U. UhnlQ (^pn^h^), 1215 p. ^шгаш^Ь t U-pшqшönmlh ^пшш^ш^ h2Nшlшg
Uшт.dnuш4шl£Q hшJ rç^pnip^l qшpqшgdшl щшmdnLpJшl h2шhш^ШLh T^p t ^шmшpЬL, murnh ш]1 ЬppЬ^ t «hpЬ2mш^шplш^,
LnLuшqшprç. U шЛlшqn4, JЬp^lшhшlqtm U h qЬpшhn^ш^ nL^rn»: ^штф^ Чhpш^nu 9-шlÖш^Ьghl Uш^dnuш4шhfQ rç^u^ t hP dшdшhш^h hшJ^ш^шl шЛlшl2шlш4np mp ЛlшumшllЬph 2шpfmd29:
Um^^hh U.^Unpq qml^nLd t
Um^^h qjninh hшpш4шJhh бш^шЛ: Cus XVii ^ph цшmdшqhp 2ш£шphш Uшp-^^mqh' hh^ш^pЬL t <пЦИш1-
^шpшùnLpJnLÙQ: Т-ш, hш4ш-lшpшp, тЬф t mbЬgЬ[ Xiii rç. 1-hl ^uh! £ш11 np шprç.Ьl 1278 p.-hti Um^^hh U. 9-Unpq ^lfni.d ÖЬnшqhp t Qlrçoph^^-Xiii-XV rçrç. ш^тЬ^ ÖЬпшqpЬp Ь1 qp^L, rç^pô^ t hn^^^np m^-
тштЬф: XVii rçwprnd бш^тЛ t
ш^Ь^ U hшdшLhPQ 2 шl-qшd hh^n^hl 4Ьpш^шlql4ЬL t: 1632-1655 pp. ш-
^2lnprç Uшpmhpnu Ьщhu^nщnuQ рш!-t шprç.Ьl ^шp^nlL Ь^Ьт^!! m djmu 2hlnLpJnLllЬpQ U ^шгаш^Ь lnpЬpQ, 2 qnijq dnLJpЬpn4 pшqhLh^Q, чшphuщ-
^p U ^gЬp: <n4hшllЬu ^pnw^sQ, hp hЬpphl, hh^rn^l t U
1664-1969 pp. uppшmш2 ттф £шpЬpn4 ^шгаш^Ь lnpQ30:
<ШJШumшlh ^ШТ. 6шp-
mшpшщЬmnLpJшl шпш^Ь nL2шqpш4 U h^f^mh^ ^шпnLJglЬphg t UшumшpшJh U. <n4hшllЬu Ь^Ьт^!! npQ qml^nLd t qjnLTh ^Impnlnid: Cum hшpш4шJhl U шpUdmJшl óш^шmlЬph 2hlшpшpш^шl шpÖшlшqpnLpJшl, Ь^Ьт^!! ^шгаш^Ь t 9-phqnpшu Vii rç..3':
4ШТ. hшJ^ш^шl 6шp-
mшpшщЬmnLpJшl ^^ шд nL2шqpш4 hm-2шpÖшl t qjm^h U. 9-Unpq
Ь^Ьт^!! npQ p^mqp^rnd t Vi-Vii П-П-^:
U.dpЬprç. pЬp^шfштшfh ^Impn^-^ш! pшpÖpш^hP dшumd t qmh^nLd pшdш2Ьl ь^ьт^!! ^nnig^mô 1026 p., 4шhpшd ^ш^шЦпЛт. hn^m^^npni.-p^dp: b^T^ghl ni.lh qdp^
pш4np hnphl^ôf: nLTTwl^jnLl Ьштш-^qôh ^2 шdфnф4шö t штnpшupшhQ, шpUЬ|Jшl ^птФ ш4шq uЬтшln4 U 4 ш1-^Jnl!lЬph ш4шh^шmhЬpn433:
SЬтЬph qmh^nLd t U.pшqшönm-
lih dшpqmd, SЬтЬp qjm^md, ü.pшqшö [Ь-пш^ hшpш4шpUdmJшh Lшh2hh: Uju ^ш^-рш] fill hшdшLhPQ pшт.^шgшö t Up. Uum-4шöшöhh qdpЬpш4np Ь^ЬтЬgmg U qш4-phg: <шdшÖшJl qш4ph uJmllЬphg ^^h 4pш шpÖшlшqpmpJшl,
ш]1 ^^mg^L t Uшdш^шpmlh,
^ш^п^ш!! ^ln2 hn4шlш4npm-PJшdp: ChlшpшpmpJmlQ u^u^L t 1213 p. U ш4шpmhl hшug4ЬL 1232 p.34:
^ШLhlh ^pn^h^ Ь^ЬтЬgш^шl hш-dшLhPQ ^ШТ. hшJ^ш^шl
6шpmшpшцЬmmpJшl Ьqш^h hm2шpäшl-^phg t, npQ qml^md t ^ШLhl рш^шр! hJmuhuшJhl dшumd: <шdшLhPQ pшт.^ш-gшö t Чшpnтh^Ь U pшqhLh^ Ь^ЬтЬghlЬ-phg, цшLшmш^шl ^шпmJghg U qЬpЬq-dшlnghg: Чшpnтh^Ьl p4шqp4md t Vii rç..: 4lшu4ЬL t 1840 p. U 1931 p. Ьp^pш2шp-dЬphg35:
üm^dnum^mlfh ^4PngQ, https://www.qahana.am/am/christian/show/203496132/60
Unirlhh U. 4Unpq ^mlf, https://hushardzan.am/archives/1873 U. <n^hшllЬu Ь^ЬтЬgh, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4378 U. 4Unpq Ь^ЬтЬgh, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4413 UdpЬprç, https://hushardzan.am/archives/160
SЬтЬph SЬтЬp, <mjmumml, https://www.building.am/arm/buildings-index/tegher-monastery-tegher-armenia/
^mLhlh ^шpnтh^Ь Ь^ЬтЬдш^шl hmdmLhp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4434, ^Unpqjml U., ^n^dmujml Ч., « Upmqmônmlh dmpqh цшmdшd2Ш^mpшJhl hm2шpÖшllЬph lЬpqpш^mdQ qpnuш2P2^PJшl nLnpm U dmpqmd qpnum-2P2^PJшl qmpqmgdml hlшpш^npmpJmllЬph ^ЬpLmômpJmlQ, «^mmdnLpjnil U d2Ш^mJp», 2021, № 1, t2 188-198:
йpnuш2P2h^hЬp^h ^pnq Ьв qpш4ЬL hшU 9-jni.JpnL Umpp 3np ^pg Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp UЛhшфp^ Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp Ъ2ш^ Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp ^p^qnp ЦпшшЦп-pl^ Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp Uшpq^u Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp Ь^ЬqЬglh, Umpp ^^np
Uöptm Ы^Ьд^8:
б. ПL^mшqbшgmpJmb ^Ьщ^ U"шpriш2Ьb U Я-jnLrip^ Ь^ЬqЬg^bЬp:
^ш^ш^ш^ hшJшLhPQ qrnh^mJ t <шф6 qjmqmJ, p^qp^mJ t VII-XIII qq.: ^qJ^ Ьв ^h^U XIII q. ^шптд^шб U. 9-p^qnp U U. Uum4шöшö^h Ь^ЬqЬg^hЬpQ, qpшmmh-qцpшmmhQ (^hu-ш4Ьp) U Ьp^m Jmrnmn: <шJшLhph hhш-qnLjh hm2шpÖшhhЬph Ьв U. 9-p^qnp Ь^Ь-qЬg^h U «öq^^np^ JшmmnQ»: <шф-бш^шврв ш4Ьp4ЬL t XI q. uЬL2m^|шh шp-2ш4шhfhЬp^ dшJшhш^ U hnpnq^L XII q.' 9-p^qnp шnш2hnpq^ ^nq^g: <шф6ш-^hph qnpônq Ь^ЬqЬg^ t, npmЬq
4ЬpшhnpnqJшh ш2^шmшhfhЬp Ьв ^ш-mшp4mJ UшJp Upnn U. hn^-
hш4npmpJшJp36:
UшpJш2Ьh^ ^швш^шв hшJшLhPQ qmh^mJ t JшpqmJ, 4шhpшJш-
pЬpq qjmq^g 2 ^J hшpш4-шpUJmmf, U^rnpj шв qЬm^ шф^в: <шJшLhPQ
pшq^шgшö t Ьp^m hnL2шpÖшhш^Jp^g, ^ô U ФП^ (^p^h): иЬ6 hm2шpöшhш-^mJph Qhqqp^mJ t Чшpnq^Ь Ь^ЬqЬg^h, 3 шJL Ь^ЬqЬg^, qшфp U qЬpЬqJшhшmmh: UшpJш2Ьh^ ^hfQ pшqфgu hnpnq^L t: 1870 p. hnpnqJшh ш2^шmшhfhЬpQ hn-4шhш4npЬL t U^pm^ ЙШLШ|JшhQ, фш-dшJшhш^, ^hf^h ^g h^^^n^ q^png: 1900 p. ш^ qnpÔQ umшhÖhЬL t U^pm^ U Ч_швЬд! (^p^J^h ^jpl^) ^pnql^nuQ, lu^ шpqЬh 2001 p.' ^mшLшhшJ pшpЬpшp
7. ПL^mшqbшgmpJmb ^Ьщ^ SшpU^ ЦшЬш^шЬ hшrîшфp, npQ qmb^md t Ujnib^f^ ^pq^ SшpU qjrnq^ hшpш^md, ^потш^ qЬm^ шbqbqш^np Önp^ ш^шф^ш ЬqЬpf^b:
ЩшhqnLpJшh hшJшÖШJh, ^hfQ ^n^-t föшqЬnu шпшц^! Ш2Ш^Ьpm b^u-mшpЬnu^ швп^^: Cum UmЬфшhnu OppЬ[Jшh^, SшpUl ^швр! шпш21в Ь^Ь-qЬg^h ^шптд^Ь t IV q., п^ЬдЬ шв2Пф mЬuf, óq^^np фшpшh-
hЬp: VIII q. ^P2hh ЬqЬL t Ц|пЛ|шд Ьщ^-^^ump^ú шpnnшh^umQ: 839 p. ^ш-4hp Ьц^u^nцnuQ щп^шд Ф^LhчЬ h2-^шв^д qhЬL t 2P2ш^ШJf^ Upô^
^n^^nq mшpшöfQ: 844 p. вш hmjh h^g h4Ьp t Qtiq^^ SшpU qjmqQ, npmЬq U h^^шqpЬL t 4шhfQ: Sш6шp^ h^JfQ qp4ЬL t 895 p., 2hhшpшpmpJmhh ш4шpm4ЬL, 906 p.39: hшJшLhph ^шqJmJ
Ьв Up. ^p^qnp Lnшш4np^ Ь^ЬqЬg^h, Up. ^nqnu-^Ьmpnu mш6шpQ, Up. Uum-^шбшб^в Ь^ЬqЬg^h: XIV qшpmJ ШJumЬq h^^шqp4ЬL t SшpU^ hшJшLuшpшhQ:
36 ^mhm^mh hmJmL^p, https://hushardzan.am/archives/142
37 Uu^a^h^i ^mhf, https://hushardzan.am/archives/1914
38 9-jni.JpnL Ь^ЬqЬglhЬpQ, https://www.gyumricity.am/hy/gyumri/churches
39 SmpU! ^mhf! ^mmJmpjmhQ, http://ter-hambardzum.net/tathevi-vankhi-patmuthyuneh-nkarner/
2010 p. pug^ t 5752 J Ьp^шpnLpJшJp u^^uphh шЛhшЬp|шp hЬsшqшpÖЬLh
óniuhnLqhh, npQ qpшhg4ЬL t ^ЬвЬи^ аЬ|npqhЬph qppmJ U t SupUh
i|whph m <HLhÖnpQ40:
В. ПL^mшqЬшgmpJmЬ г^Ьщ^ ЧЬ^шп^и, <ш^шp6^b U
UUuhuluhgQ hlЛшqpЬL t ^phqnp U LnLuulnphiQi 305 p., UUuhu LÓh liqqmJ: Ъш hЬpшhnuш|шh libhjuhh sЬqnLJ |ш-атдЬ t s^l U. <upnLpjnLh Ь^Ь^Ьд^Ь: IX q. UUuhh ||шЬш|шЬ lijuhph l(ЬpшöhnLhqQ |ш||ш0 t Uu2sn9 bql4шpqЬgl ijupqu-|Ьsl qnpönLhЬnLpJшh l^s: Ъш hh^^ t U. Uaup^ng lфшpшhnLpJnLhQ U 874 p. I^^uhug h2huh U2ns PшqpшsnLhnL qmusp, Ujmhhph 4шиш| ^upma h2hu-hl llh UHPIHI^ l^2n9hЬpn4 [^шатдЬ
U. Чшpш|Ьs U U. Urnp^ng Ьаш^npшh, ^n^u^U qJpЬpш4np ЬlЬqЬglbЬpQ41:
IX-XIII qшpЬphh p|wqp|nq ^ш^ш-i|whp ilwhpujhh hшJшLhpQ qsh|ni.J t <ШJpшфahp qjmqh hJnLuhuшpUЬ|Jшh Ьq-plh, UUuhu LÓh шашфЦш hpluhquhh фш: 'ПШ^ЩШЬ^Ь ЬЬ Ь^Ь^Ь-ghh U qu|hpQ: Supuôfh hшJshшpЬp4ЬL ЬЬ ií^2hh ppnhqh U Ьp|ш-ph qшpЬph qшpqЬp, qЬhfЬp, qnpöhfhЬp, шhnphЬp, llpш|шpшhhЬp U ШJL hpЬp42: ЧЬ^шп1и1 4ШЬШ|ШЬ hшJшLhpQ ^uq-
liuönp рш^шр! hjnLuhuupUJsjuh JuumJ t: Ujh ÔU^np^L m шJpnq2Ш9ЬL t XI-XIII qq.' 'пш^ш^шь! U ^an^uh h2hшhhЬph 2шb£Ьpnф 4шьш|шь hшJшLhph |uq-JmJ ЬЬ Urnpp ^phqnp, Umpp ъ2шь, Umpp Uus|uöuöhh U Umpp ^upnLpjnLh Ь|ЬqЬ-9hhЬpQ43:
<uqupöhh ^шЬш^шЬ hшJшLhph hhf-hushiinLpjnLhh шщш^п^п^ ьь цшш-Juluh sшppЬp dшJшhшlш2P2шhhЬp^J ^шатдфшб ЬpЬf ЬlЬqЬghhЬpQ, Ьp|nL qu-IhpQ nl^pluS) U uЬqшhшsnLhQ:
'"Vpuhghg шЛhшhhhQ U. ^phqnp Ь|ЬqЬ-ghh t (Jns X q.), npQ ^n^u^U qJpЬpш-|np ^шапуд t: b|ЬqЬ9nLh hjmuhuhg |h9 t pшqш|шl| JusmaQ, hul шpUЬLJшh Ju-umJ lшhqhшö t hppшqЬq JшhpшJшu-hЬpn4, puquLshg ^шатд-
i|wô U. ÜsЬфшhnu qJpЬpш4np Ь|ЬqЬ9hh (1244 p.): ^u^p Ь^Ьд!Ь' U. Uus|u-ôuôhhQ, qJpЬpш4np qnhLhó t, npQ, hu-JшÖШJh hupn^n^ Jmsph 4Ьphh Jшuh шpÖшhшqpnLpJшh, ^шатд^Ь t 1281 p.44:
^n2u^uhfQ hh^nqp^ t ^2huquph h2uhu^np hnqUnp qhshuluh, шаш^ш-qhp U hpш4шqЬs U^hpup ^n2Q' ^hh
^Ьshlh ^uhfh шЬ^п|Д npQ hh^uhu-sul ш4Ьp4ЬL tp 1186 p. Ьplpш2шpdh9: <uJuLhph luqJu^np^^ ulu4ЬL t XII q. 4Ьp2hh U шJpnq2Ш9ЬL 2^P2 hupj^p sup^u Qhpugp^J, ujq |us6uan^ tL hp luq^ ^2 Jshnq h^2шpÖшhhЬph óшpsшpшl|ЬsnLpJшJp ш4ЬLh ^uuhu-luh t: U^p^^u t Ъnp ^Ьshlh фшЬр, шцш dшашhqЬL t hP hh^uqph uh^hQ' ^n2u^uhf: ^n2u^uhfQ ЬqЬL t ^2huquph hnqUnp J2ul^jph U qp^rn-pjuh hЬqhhшlш4np lЬhspnhhЬph9 iq: UJUsЬq qnpônq 4шpqш|Ьsшpшh^J ^u^9шhЬL ЬЬ huU hpu^uqhs^pj^h m lusJuqhs^pj^h, фhLhunфшJnLpJnLb, hh^|Ьu huU шp4ЬushЬp (óupsuuuh^-pjrnh, Juhpuhlup^^pj^h, Ьpшd2s^-pj^h, qp^шp4Ьus): UJUsЬq ^uuhuô hnqUnp qnpöh^hЬpQ (4uhuluh 4шpqш|Ь-sQ, Чhpшlnu ^шЬ0ш1Ь91Ь U ujLf), 2Ш-
40 <bmufpfhP фшитЬп «SupUh qupiuuhbph» Juuhh, https://www.tatever.am/am/explore-the-site 4' UUmhu^uhf, https://www.mshakuyt.com/page-details.php?id=25&lang=am
42 <шJpш4шhf i^uhwijwh hшdшLhp. https://hushardzan.am/archives/138
43 ЧЬ^ШQhuh huduLhPQ. https://hushardzan.am/archives/11125
44 hшdшLhp ^uqupôhh, https://hushardzan.am/archives/11727
сгжчиъьг ьч. игзичзг^гэзпм.. рынки и конкуренция . markets and competition . 2025/
л1!
ЛД
WE
■5 Е с
* 5
"Я -о
Л
Я ^
3 3
0\
о» 55" Р п>
II
« л
<<
> Сл
о) 5 ^г
2. ^ ь
N ji "D га i | Ь> 2 Е J
В FlO с
3 1а Е
5 ^
ПЧ С
ЕЕ =5
- _сг сг
^ га г—
з ю & СТ-
Ti4
с го & =
Е Е с с
t-f
3-1
О)
- з; оо ■г-г С ю го Е -
§#1 l!
-3 JT
В, ^
3"
гт Е
к
С" с=
II
Е Е
"3 3"
5 ^
ц сггр"
сг Ел
5
з ^ Рг о
I
Е
п.
II
Е
о сГ
"=! с-
1а -з
сг"^ ?|
с тэ ^ £
и
Сп I
СГ.СГ
II
Ff
гз J
¥1.
Е сг £
"3 сг
f I
А 5 Ег
Mi
Л (=
In-с 5
Or
X Е
-3 С" Е Е
3 "3"
En-?
ill Е г
lit -Е сг-Р Е -з Е
t^f о Е Щ
rv* _q to
Н#
з ^Ю
3 ё £ С-
Р" "=Г
С-, А гт Е
о
го
-Р&Ё ¿>1
*? сг Е ю
с 3
сю
И
Е -qJ
И'
СГ 3 с^-з
го £
ТЭ
Er 5^-5- ^ о Е Е
с СГ сг_с-гЗ сг
? CQ
Q-5 Е
¡.Г I i
ГЗ
* Е
Ц'
а. Е
~ сГ ii 11
10
Г л 3
Ш!
J— 3 СГ
я-^73- E
oh
Dr
||l
- "2-
■ ^^ СГ
i.- £
ii-
СГ ~ -3
-p E E
Cn ISO ТЗ СГ
E ^ IP
E 3 cr-3 ГЗ ГЗ
A"
3 .
■ 3
.to
P" cr
. о
3
ГО о
5-Я
Е
Сп"Е
Е S с с
СГг^-ю Е
so
з
О-
СГ 15
2 ^г
Е Е
5
с?
3 сг
13
Is JT
^ Е ■ ^ Е
р- О1
Сп 'ТЗ
С" -
^to SI
to Е " to Е
CQ fc "=Г
5 E
С" £3" 1# Г.Е
CQ
5 E_
I,
3- ■
Ii
E
>< 3
H
14
■¿Q Я
E -P
^ -P
ET 3
с С
^.E
S E
Г3. C"
ГО
T3 -3-
E ^
tl CQ гЗ
E E
O-r^-
3
E 5
3
En ГЗ
0"г3
E cr
£ CT I СГ-3 -СГЗ
cr^
СГ СГ
CQ Cf
or
Cn
E
с сгГ3
СГ-П-
E
СГ pQ ■3 Cn
-С" 3 - ^
Ц
ТЗ Ь
-Pi
E 5 gc
СГ •
E =
ii [O. СГ
(- O1 trCf
c?-
E =r
II
-3 3 3 "3
С^-З СГ 3 -=! Pr
F E J ff
СГ-3-
^ cr
Ch"
-p £ E E
3 cr
E Э E ■
£ C^-
cr^L
I к
CI
. E •
to с .
СГ"3-
^ rv^
S-~E ё5
о з
"3 CQ
3 cr
to cr
s-3
crc to =§
cr cr
и
гЗ -=г
E E
if
707Ъ
Ш-ГРЬРО- SbT-bMUq-hP . AMBERD bulletin . АМБЕРД бюллетень
CL j
CJ
c.
-13
Ol
,3
3
3 Ë.
Ю
О)
-13
p 13
II
c. 33
ël С
3 с__1з
J
CJ c.
-13
,3
O) -13
c^
-13
с £S-c.
-13
s"
3
-13
¡l с. er
J3 С.
^ 3
т -13 ^ CL
J3 3 É —.-З^ о' 3
с^
J
а CL -Í-I3
-3 3
,3
3 5
3
3
ÏÏ
V
■31 с J?
-i 3
-13
,3 Ol
с с: 3
,3
3
'"i" ,3
с
E. 3
-13 Я j3 j3 -С- с
О) с.
-13
' .3 ■ -В . .3 3
3
.■3
3 3
CSJ
-3 г--13 -Е
E-f
Ol
с
3
= ©з
ÍГ 3
-13
QI
С-3 .3
s 3 3
g ai ai
|зз & d- d-з ^ ^ 1 3 3
J"
i, -, 3 Ë Ë
-3" C\J O)
I
5 = 3 5
if 3 c
3P
II"
,3 j
л i-f -3" CSJ
3
H*
3 .3
-*3 с !ZJ ¡b_
.3 C-
3 -13
с
C-
3
С j3 Ю C\J C-
^ 5-
^ U Í
III
¿i
c: 3
_ O)
s
- 3 -3"
3 q
-13 -13 CL -3
Ю
a 3 з
3 ом 5
3
3 ÏÏ 3-
■з
3 5
Ë C-
3 ? 3
"î^f 3 3 3
^ ^ 3
3 =! 3 a
-13
CM
. -13
3 3 .с c:
CSJ
^ i ? i CL CT1
"g. i "S;
с 3 3 d- ai d-
II
Ë 3
c. —. 3 3
3 3
>3 ci-
с c^
с 3
IV
ом
C-
CSJ
3
3
с CL CT1.
3
3
.D
ai
c^
-13
•3 5 3 -13 3 с ^ С С-
i It i
3 е i -13 5
? и--5-
л и -1 ¿ 3 c
-3 q 3 ,3
C- 3
1*4
3 3
-13 -C С- "3 -13 с 3 3
if
св-
-13 -13 3 3
11
s 4
3 c -3-13
3 -I
3
Ej • • til -i-í 3
5 ^ ^3 -2. . 3
ai Е'з
Щ
TS- а 3
с 01J bj -to
J3 3 CL
5 -5 3
i. S
3 5 E, -2. 3 Ë
If
с
З-^ J- «з
-13 -LT
H
11 3 _3"
3 3" 3
3
чз
-13
f! 3 r?
^ о 3=°
J13
= д
3f|4 Ё i-g.^
¿ilf j з 3 ^
.J: С ..
Ü¡|l 1--3 J
5 ir CL Ë
:—1 5-J3
'aJ3 с j3
iE
-13 -13
■3 -C Ë C.
Il
,3 5
3 -CL
_3" 3 3 i. 3 5
-3" -13
j3 CL
■3 с
■3
-Ю -13
'cj
■3
3 >3 3
"ai i- E ? 3^ S 3 ^ Ë
t = f = J3 5
j 3 -5-3 3c
3- CSJ
3 Ë
Ю
с 3
с с
о = С-j3 .0 3 .13 .с. ГМ -3-j3 j3
—г1
3 3 с. 3 J
j3 43 -13
3 ^ *
I
•3 * 3
Ё с ^
13 3
-13 =
2 л
-D
1" 5
(О о
о P
CO IM ë
H-ë
■J E £
u о
я Е о
s
CL ±¡
s -
- о ?
ÇO'E
л c'F с
fe Я
q' (О
з E
a- с g
S- S ■fill I5 я'1 a. ^ ë ^ fill
с . „ «
о 3 i- 5
hQ ^.wp0hb[ hh2nn.nLpjni.h, nph w^prnJ t' ^.wnhwin^ bpw^mwqhmnLpjwh U ni.pw-^ni.pjwh m^pjmp53: <w2^h wnhb|n^ ^bpn-h2jw[ ^npÖQ1 <wjwumwhni.J Uu Ipnhwlwh qpnuw2p2hlhbphh, npnhf nL^mwqhwgni.-pjwh npn2wlh bppnLThhbp bh whgb[, lw-pb|h t mw[ hJwh ^Iwjwlwhhbp' np^bu wnw2hh fphumnhjw bplhp ^mmupud nL^mwqhwgnLpjwh wnhw^wmyw:
Mpnhwlwh qpnuw2p2ni.pjwh qwpqwg-Jwh hwdwp h^wmwlwhwpJwp t lwmw-pb[ npn2wlh fmj[bp, npnhg wp^jni.hfni.J «-h Iwpnq. t hwjmhh ^.wnhw[ np^bu fphumnhbwlwh nL^mwqhwgnLpjwh ^wjp wJpn^2 w2^wphni.J: Uwuhw^bpw^bu.
• U2m^b[ Ipnhwlwh lwJ nL^mwqhw-gni.pjwh qpnuw2p2m.pjwh qwpqwgJwh nwqJw^wpnLpjnLh:
• <w2^h wnhb|n^ ££ Ipnhwlwh lw-nnLjghbph wnlwjni.pjni.hQ, ^pwhg jnL-pwfwhyni.ph hbm Iw^nT ^wmJw-lwh ^wumbph m ^ws JmpjmhhbpQ1 J2w^b[ nL^mwqhwgnLpjwh bppnirh-hbp:
• HLdb^wghbL Jwpf bphhqwjhh qnpönL-hbni.pjni.hQ, |wjh wp2w^ lwqJwlbp^b[ hwU p^wjhh Jwpfbphhqh qnpöhfw-lwq^ IhpwnJwJp' «-h wpmbplprnJ hbplwjwghbm^ np^bu wnw2hh fphumnhjw bplhp, U fphumnhjw nL^mw-^nphbphh wnw2wplb[ nL^mwqhwgni.-pjwh bppnirhhbp:
Rpfwh t[ m^rnp t hh^rnJ, uwlwjh w2^wphmJ «-h iw^wqnijhu ^^pfw-^np^wö ^t np^bu wnw2hh fphumnh-j w bplhp, U 2wm ^2wqqwj^h qpnuw-2p2h^hbp hnijhhul mbTjwl ^bh wj^. Jwuhh: Ophhwl' Uwhmjwqn ^b MnJ-^numb|wjh mwöwpQ, nph Jwuhh ^bpQ h2bg^hf, IwnnLg^bL t XI ^wpmJ' 2wm w^bLh ^2, fwh Uwjp Upnn Up. t2^w-ö^hQ (303 p.), ^h^bn hwjmhh m^-mwqhwgnLpjwh ^wjp t, fwhh np hw-mra^ fwjLbp bh Iwmwp^bL wj^ nLTTnL-pjwJp, J2w^^b[ nL^mwqhwgnLpjwh bppm^hhbp hh^bu hu^whhwjh mwp-pbp Jwubphg, wjh^bu t[ mwppbp
bplphbphg (ipwhu^w, ^nprnnLqw^w, Uhq[hw U wj[h)54 wjumb^ nmfn^ qw|nL hwJwp: rlus^, wju wnrnJn^, «-h ^bmf t Öbnhwplh ^pw^wh ^2ngw-nrn^bp, npnhghg ^lh t[ llhhh «hl^-mwqhwgmpjmh n-b^h wnw2hh fphu-mnhjw bplhp' <wjwumwh» 4lwj w^w-hh 2hnphmJQ:
« ^w2mnh w^wh qpnuw2p2wj^h ^wjf-t2^J mbT bh qmb[ uwhJwhw^w^ p^n^ ^whw^wh hwJw[hphbp: Uwpfbp^hq^ pwpb[w4Jwh h^wmw^n^ hwp^ t http://armenia.travel/ ^wjft2^J mhbhw[ wnwhö^h pwd^h' h^hp^wö hwj^w-^wh b^b^bghhbphh m ^whw^wh hw-JwLhphbphh: hh^^bu wp^bh h2^b[ t, «-mJ ^wh 1475 bl^bgh, 610 Jw-mmn, npnhghg jmpwfwh^jmpQ npn2w-lh ^wmJmpjmh mhh, mush wju nb-umpuwjhh hbpmdQ ^bmf t ^wm2w6 Ibp^n^ hbplwjwghbL' hlwphbpn^, b^wö ^wmJmpjwJp, hwU Jwmhw-h2b[n^ wnlw bppm^hhbpQ55: blb^bghhbpmJ lwpb|h t IwqJwlbp-J2rnlmprnjhh ^2ngwnni.^bp, bpw-d2mwlwh L^uwjhh hbplwjwgm^bp, hh^bu ^w wp^^J t wpmbplpmJ: Ophhwl' 4wmhlwhmJ bplm 2wpwp 2wpmhwl inwwjhh 2n^ t IwqJw-lbp^^b[ Urnpp ^bmpnuh mwöwph öwlwmhh' nph ^2ngn^ ^wmJ^bL t <nn^ wnw2hh ^w^h Jwuhh: Cum Umpp ^bmpnu mwöwph ^wp^w^bm' lwp^hhw[ Uwmpn 9wJpbmhh, mbuw-hjmph gmgw^pmpjmhQ 4wmhlwhh hn^^wlwh öpwqph ^ Jwuh t' wp^bu-mh ^2ngn^ Jwp^lwhg hw^wmfh w^b[h nidbT ^wpÖhb[m hwJwp5g: LJwh hbplwjwgm^bp lwpb[h t lwq-Jwlbp^b[ hwU « blb^bghhbpmJ: <wj wnwfb[wlwh blb^bghh mhh pw-qmJ fphumnhbwlwh mnhbp, npnhf ^ö 2^fn^ mnhb[Q, ^pwhg hhJwh ^pw qpnuw2p2wjhh wjgbLmpjmhhbp qpw-^b|Q Uu Ih^wumbh qpnuw2p2^pjwh qwpqwgJwhQ:
53 Certificate of the pilgrimage in the Holy Land, http://www.cicts.org/default.asp?id=633
54 Camino Routes, http://santiago-compostela.net/routes/
55 fö-n^Jwujwh 9-., 2pnurn2p2^pjwh qrnpqrngJrnh hh^w^h^hphbpQ <rnjrnumrnhh ^rnhprn^bmmpjmhmJ (^hrnqpmpjmh), bpUwh: Ublhwpl U^C, 2020, t2 144-155:
56 Vatican light show tells story of St Peter, https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/vatican-light-show-tells-story-of-st-peter.html
1. U^ipaiLiii, http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/ Akhtala/923
2. Udpbprç, https://hushardzan.am/archives/160
3. Pixiguihiiijmblif <uijiiiumiiitiQ. 0шт1ЬЦш1р[| luid InLju ^ixip^ixiniiijh фш1|£|],
https://www.shantnews.am/news/view/368647.html
4. ЧЬтаф^., http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/Ge-ghard/396
5. Ч^!^™. blbqbghlbpQ, https://www.gyumricity.am/hy/gyumri/churches
6. «Чп2ш^ш!р» U|iximdiii6iiipmiiipiiiii|bmiiiliiil шpqЬLng, https://hushardzan.am/archives/689
7. ЧUnpqJшl U., ra-n^duiujuil Ч., « Upaiquiönmlih dшpqh u|iximdiiid2iiilnL-poijh' hni^mpöuititibph tibpqpui^nLdQ qpnuui2P2nLpjixil nLnpm U daipqnLd qpnuui2P2nLpjixil qixipquigdiiil htiuipii^npnLpjnL'litibph ^bpLmômpjmlQ, «TuimdnLpjnL'li U d2inl|nLjp», 2021, № 1, t2 188-198:
8. ЧUnpqJшl U., ra-m^duiujixil Ч., « Sa^nL2h dшpqh qpnuiii2p2i4lhl nbunLpulbpQ U qpnuui2P2nLpjixil qixipquigdiiil htiuipixi-^npmpjmllbph ^bpLmômpjmlQ, «TuimdnLpjnL'li U fixiirixifiiiliiitinLpjnL'li», pfi^ 4 (21), t2 172-190:
9. kinp 4_hpmii| фш'р! ixiwimdnLpjnLliQ, http://ter-hambardzum. net/%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%80-%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8 %D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%B6%D5%A8-%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6% 80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80/
10. föaiLhlh ЧИ^ПТ^Ь blbirbgmlml hшdшLhp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4434
11. 1^ПФ]ИШ]Ш1 Ч., 2pnuui2P2nLpjixil qixipquigdiiil hhiftim^itiq.hptibpQ <mjixiumiiitih <ixitipixiu|bmnLpjnL'linLd (i^tiixiqpnLpjnLti), bpUmti: Ubltimpl UTC, 2020, 622 t2:
12. Чшpdpшф1p blbqbgh, Ü2mixipiiil, <mjixiumiiiti,
https://www.building.am/arm/buildings-index/karm-ravor-church-ashtarak-armenia/
13. ЧЬ^Ш^! 4Ш'Ш1Ш1 hшdшLhpQ, https://hushardzan.am/archives/11125
14. <шщшт, https://hushardzan.am/archives/86
15. <mjpiiii^iiiti£ фш'и^ш' huidixiLhp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/138
16. <mjiiiumiiilijiiijg blb|bgh' uijuop: П'^ blf
https://www.armenianchurch.org/index.
jsp?sid=1&id=10472&pid=3
17. <шп|пб|1 4ш'ш1ш1 hшdшLhp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/142
18. <bmixigpghP фшumbp «SшpUh q.mpu|iiiutibph» dmufiti,
https://www.tatever.am/am/explore-the-site
19. ^фпшИшфш'р фш'и^ш' hшdшLhp, https://hushardzan.am/archives/2977
20. Uuijp Upnn UnLpp 1ц2фш0|п1, UшJp Smöuip, https://www.armenianchurch.org/index. jsp?sid=1&id=2360&pid=4
21. Umpdix^btih фш'р,
https://hushardzan.am/archives/1914
22. Un^l 6mpmixipiiiii|bm. uii^iiiliq.nLpjnL'lil m hpmlixitinLpjnL'liQ,
https://www.art365.
am/%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%
82/%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%
AF-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A
1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF-
%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5
%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82
%D5%B6%D5%B6-%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%AB%D
6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8
%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5
%B6%D5%A8
23. Umqlhh ü.ЧUnpq фш'р, https://hushardzan.am/archives/1873
24. Lnpixii^mtif 6: TmmdnLpjnLtiQ. Lnpuii^ixitif: Un^l. <mdixiLhpQ,
http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/ Noravank/664
25. Uoitioihhl, http://www.armenianheritage.org/hy/monument/ Sanahin/928
26. Uixiirdnuixii^iiitifh i^l'^n.mpjixil qu|pngQ,
https://www.qahana.am/am/christian/ show/203496132/60
27. U. Cn^hoititibu blb|bgh, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4378
28. U. ЧUnpq blb|bgh, https://hushardzan.am/archives/4413
29. Up. Чphqnp UnLumi^nph^ dшJp blbqbgh, https://www.yerevan.am/am/st-gregory-the-illumi-nator-church/
30. Up. Ubupnu| Untiring! blbqbgh, https://armeniadiscovery.com/hy/place/saint-mes-rop-mashtots-church
31. Umpp Чицш'Ь фш'р, https://ejmiatsin.am/our-city/34/
32. Umpp ¿Ini^hiiitilibu ЧифшщЬт (Ulpmf^), http://armenianchurchco.com/9781.html
33. Umpp <n4huititibu dmmnLnh hpix^mqnpô mdl m daimnLn mixitinir pmpirç 6mtiiiiii|iiiphQ,
https://www.shantnews.am/news/view/456424.html
34. UnLpp фш'р, https://ejmiatsin.am/our-city/31/
35. UnLpp Uuiphmd Uumi^iiiôiiiôhl blbqbgh, https://ejmiatsin.am/our-city/36/
36. Umpp £nqwl|inp blbqbg|i, https://ejmiatsin.am/our-city/35/
37. ULwtiwi^wtig, https://www.mshakuyt.com/page-details. php?id=25&lang=am
38. M_wtiwlwti hmJm|_hP <wn.wp&h', https://hushardzan.am/archives/11727
39. SwpL|i ^wtig|i u|wmdnLpjnLtiQ, http://ter-hambardzum.net/tathevi-vankhi-pat-muthyuneh-nkarner/
40. Sbqbp|i i^wtig, Sbqbp, <wjwurnwti, ttps://www.building.am/arm/buildings-index/ tegher-monastery-tegher-armenia/
41. «nL^imwq.tiwgnLpjnL'ti n.bn||i wnwgh' gpliuismtijw bpl|ip» nwqdwi^wpnLpjwti tiw^iwq|i&,
https://www.e-draft.am/projects/229/about
42. 05nLti|i qdpbpwi^np pwq|i|]il blbqbg|i, https://hushardzan.am/archives/3068
43. Camino Routes, http://santiago-compostela.net/routes/
44. Certificate of the pilgrimage in the Holy Land, http://www.cicts.org/default.asp?id=633
45. Current world population, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
46. Jerusalem is fastest-growing tourism destination in world,
https://www.israel21c.org/jerusalem-is-fastest-grow-ing-tourism-destination-in-world/
47. Pope Francis names St. Gregory of Narek a doctor of the church,
https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/pope-fran-cis-names-st-gregory-narek-doctor-church
48. Pray for Armenia trip Pope Francis urges, http://www.ansa.it/english/news/vati-can/2016/06/16/pray-for-armenia-trip-pope-urg-es_d071623b-627c-4129-bb00-1eec9ed21488.html
49. Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List,
http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/am
50. Religion by Country 2022, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rank-ings/religion-by-country
51. Religious Tourism (Pilgrimage), pp. 73-74, https://egyankosh.ac.in/bit-stream/123456789/11473/1/Unit-6.pdf
52. Smith V. L., Introduction: The quest in guest. Annals of Tourism Research, 1992, Vol. 19, pp. 1-17
53. The Changing Global Religious Landscape, http://www.pewforum.org/2017/04/05/the-chang-ing-global-religious-landscape/
54. The Credencial, https://oficinadelperegrino.com/en/pilgrimage/ the-credencial/
55. Tourism can protect and promote religious heritage,
https://www.unwto.org/archive/europe/press-re-
lease/2014-12-10/tourism-can-protect-and-pro-
mote-religious-heritage
56. Tovmasyan G. Religious tourism development bases and perspectives in the Republic of Armenia, Actual problems of the humanities and natural sciences, 2016, 1-3, pp. 7-10, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/religious-tour-ism-development-bases-and-perspectives-in-the-re-public-of-armenia
57. Vatican light show tells story of St Peter, https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/vatican-light-show-tells-story-of-st-peter.html
58. What is the Testimonium?, https://caminoways.com/what-is-the-testimonium
59. 4,120,800 tourists arrived in Israel in 2018, 2019,
https://www.israel21c.org/4120800-tourists-ar-rived-in-israel-in-2018/
Гаяне ТОВМАСЯН
Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,
кандидат экономических наук, доцент
РЫНКИ И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
ПАЛОМНИЧЕСТВО В ПЕРВУЮ ХРИСТИАНСКУЮ СТРАНУ - АРМЕНИЮ: ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ТУРИЗМА В АРМЕНИИ
Религиозный или паломнический туризм - один из основных видов туризма в Армении. Армения считается первой страной, принявшей христианство в качестве государственной религии. Сегодня в Армении 1475 церквей и 610 часовен. Общее количество религиозных объектов составляет 2444. Есть существенные предпосылки для развития религиозного туризма в Армении. В статье представлены некоторые маршруты паломнического туризма, а также предложения по расширению маршрутов, совершенствованию маркетинговой деятельности, празднованию христианских праздников с привлечением туристов, а также выдаче туристам сертификата «Паломничество в первую христианскую страну - Армению», которое используется в центрах христианского паломничества - в Иерусалиме, Ватикане и Сантьяго-де-Компостела.
Ключевые слова: религиозный туризм, паломничество, церковь, монастырь, христианство
MARKETS AND COMPETITION
Gayane TOVMASYAN (=
Senior Researcher at «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE, ^ PhD in Economics, Associate Professor ?
s
PILGRIMAGE TO THE FIRST CHRISTIAN COUNTRY - ARMENIA: RELIGIOUS TOURISM ¡5
a
¡5
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN ARMENIA
Religious or pilgrimage tourism is one of the main types of tourism in Armenia. Armenia is considered to be the first country to adopt Christianity as a state religion. Today there are 1475 churches and 610 chapels in Armenia. The total number of religious objects is 2444. There are essential preconditions for the development of religious tourism in Armenia. The article introduces some pilgrimage tourism routes, as well as suggestions for expanding the routes, improving marketing activities, celebrating Christian holidays attracting tourists, as well as giving certificate of "Pilgrimage to the first Christian country - Armenia" to tourists, which is used in Christian pilgrimage centers - in Jerusalem, Vatican, and Santiago de Compostela.
Keywords: religious tourism, pilgrimage, church, monastery, Christianity
Q
3
5
i cr