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УДК 374
Hasanova S.R. senior lecturer of the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture
UrSU
PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR SOME DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
Annotation: This article discusses physical activity for some diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Key words: members of the main movement, treatment, physiotherapy, physical education, healthcare.
Physical therapy for some injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal systemA physical training is a quick and complete healing of a person using a variety of special exercises. Therapeutic physical training is a novelty in the field of modern medicine. This type of treatment has gained a foothold in the life of scientists because of their scientific knowledge. The therapist was young as a physicist, but was known to some extent. During the second and third millennium BC, Arab countries, Greece, India, and China used different types of exercises and exercises in folk medicine. In ancient Greece, gymnastics was used as a form of healing called gymnastics. Its development is related to the name Hippocrates.
While physical therapies are used to treat various injuries and wounds, on the one hand, they can play a major role in mobilizing the injured body and restoring the function of injured members.Suffice it to say, the healing of the injury depends primarily on the patient's mood and confidence in his or her recovery. Then the physical role of exercise is directly influenced by the physical activity of the physician, which increases the health of the whole body and increases the tone of the patient's life. Experiments in the field of medicine show that the rational use of physical therapy can accelerate the healing of soft tissues and the growth of broken bones.In the first stage of treatment, the therapist will prevent physical atrophy and fracture of the injured muscles, flexibility of the joints, joints of the joints. to maintain full mobility. The activeness of the patient in this case, his persistence and trust in each treatment are essential to the proper treatment.Therapy is widely used in clinics in the treatment of internal illnesses and in the recovery and development of external respiratory function, such as paralysis and atrophy to prevent metabolic disorders. Physical therapeutic tools are also used in physiotherapy treatments.Injuries of the musculoskeletal system cause the anatomical integrity of the tissues and their functions, as well as the general and local reaction of various systems of the body.
Changes in the muscles and tissues are not only the result of injury, but also aggravate them. Injuries are always accompanied by movement disorders and
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headaches.In the treatment of fractures, bone fracture is performed by restoring its shape, length, and bone healing. Attachment, stretching, and operation are used to move the broken area. In 70-75% of patients with more bone fractures, fixation methods, such as gypsum ligaments and polymeric materials, are used.When extraction (extensional method) is applied, weights (loads) are used to adjust the fractures of the bones from several hours to several days (the first reposition phase). Adaptation of broken bones is accomplished by fixing screws and metal fixers, bone transplants (adjusting open and closed bones). Therapeutic bodybuilding is a mandatory component of complex therapy as it has a positive effect on the function of the musculoskeletal system and various systems of the body on the principle of motor-visceral reflexes. '. Bodybuilding is recommended after severe pain relief from the first day of injury.Prohibition of the use of therapeutic medical.
Bodybuilding is not recommended during paralysis, high blood loss, the risk of leakage, and during bleeding and severe headaches.Massage is not recommended for purulent processes and thrombophlebitis.In exercise, it is important to remember that the primary bone packing is not yet strong. During this period, there is an increase in general exercise and a variety of therapeutic procedures, and the patient needs to be trained to stand, that is, he / she is trained with the vestibular apparatus, is trained to walk in armchairs, and has a healthy foot function. Normal settings are restored.Treatment of bladder and spinal cord injury begins on the first day of injury. During the 1st period, exercise is given to the fingers, to the shoulder, to the back, when the hand is sent to the side. This action is given when the whole independent hand is sent to the side. This activity is performed in combination with general strengthening, relaxation and breathing exercises. In period 2, the shoulder surface is transferred to the muscles. During the 3rd period, resistance training will be provided with equipment.When the bones are broken off, the physical therapy is administered for 2-3 days. Special exercises for the injured limbs are given to healthy segments along with general breathing and breathing exercises. It is ideomotor, isometric, and dynamic exercise. In the 2nd period, exercise is complicated, and in the third period, muscle strength and normal activity are restored.
When the upper and middle part of the shoulder bone is torn, the torsion is not applied until the bones are healed. Practice resistance training for fingers and forearm. When the shoulder bone and lower elbow area are fractured, special exercises will be performed on the shoulder, fingers, and hands. In the 2nd period, writing and bending movements of the shoulder supination and pronation on a flat surface, and further writing and twisting are performed poorly.Exercise of supination and pronation when the diaphragm of the shoulder bones is given after good bone healing, in the 1st period active exercises on the fingers. When the bones of the ankle are broken, the exercise will be ideological for 1 to 2 days to the lower limbs and the injured area. In Phase 2, active exercises will be performed on the affected fingers and the segment of the arm and fingers. Each
finger is given special exercises. These exercises involve the use of walking sticks, swings, balls, ladders and espenders.
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2. Strategy of actions for the five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021. February 7, 2017
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