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Ramatov J. professor
Tashkent State Transport University
Baratov R. associate professor Department of Social Sciences Tashkent State Transport University
Nazarova N. senior teacher Khasanov M. senior teacher Erniyozov U. senior teacher Department of Social Sciences Tashkent State Transport University
PATRIOTISM IS A STRONG PILLAR OF NATIONAL EDUCATION
Annotation: In this article, comprehensive reforms are being carried out in Uzbekistan, which is being renewed, in order to educate young people to become well-rounded individuals in all respects. At the same time, it has been scientifically proven that the feeling of patriotism is a strong pillar of national education.
Keywords:Education, patriotism, Motherland, reform, education, Renaissance, value, nationality.
Today, it is an important issue to deeply inculcate our national values in the minds of the young generation, and thereby instill confidence in the future of our youth. The soil of our country is undoubtedly the cradle of immortal values. The virtue of patriotism is one of the most important aspects of national values.Calling patriotism does not make a person selfless. Today, if every member of society can feel the homeland with his heart and become a participant in the reforms taking place in our country, the possibility of achieving the desired goals will increase.
At this point, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said, "The ideology of the new Uzbekistan that we are creating will be the idea of goodness, humanity, humanism. When we say ideology, we understand first of all the education of thought and the education of national and universal values. They are based on the life concepts and values of our people for thousands of years" [3], he commented on the issue of education.
The person lives in a society based on the rules of life of that society. In the course of today's globalization, it is becoming an important task to inculcate in the minds of not only our people but also the young generation that preserving
national pride, national pride, honor, and dignity of the country is the highest value for each of us.
It is no secret that the value of Islam is deeply embedded in the consciousness of the people in Uzbekistan. Sociologist M. According to Bekmurodov, "...combination of religious faith with work. The act of knowing the secrets of the world through science is connected with the understanding of the greatness and power of Allah" [7.p. 7] writes. In a person who values work, we can see the superiority of feelings such as faith, belief, conscience, and, of course, patriotism.
From the concept of value from a spiritual point of view, "value is a component of the spirituality of a person and society, a concept used to express the value of events, events, processes, situations, qualities, requirements, and procedures in the world" [5. -p. 707] - was evaluated.
In the encyclopedic dictionary of philosophy, "Value is a philosophical-sociological and axiological concept used to show the universal, social-ethical, cultural-spiritual importance of certain events in reality. All things, events and events that are important for society, man, and humanity: freedom, goodness, equality, peace, truth, enlightenment, culture, material and spiritual wealth, monuments, beauty, moral character and virtues, tradition, tradition, udum and others"[ 6. -p. 476] - it is said.
President Shavkat Mirziyoev said, "It is known that the education of the young generation has always been important and relevant. But in the 21st century in which we live, this issue is really becoming a matter of life and death" [1. -p. 505] - pointed out that the educational process is a leading value in our country.
On August 14, 2018, in the Resolution of the President No. PD-3907 "On the measures to bring up young people spiritually, morally and physically, and raise the quality of their education system to a new level"[2] ideological immunity, respect for national and universal values, measures to eliminate shortcomings such as laxity in non-educational educational activities have been determined.
President of Uzbekistan, "Education and enlightenment are the main factors of human well-being, they encourage people to be kind, generous, and patient" [4]. - he emphasized. It's not for nothing, of course. After all, it is a difficult task to create a healthy environment in society.
Today, most scientists consider the 21st century in which we live - an era dominated by intellectual wealth, a period of rapid growth of production industries based on modern and advanced technologies.
When we study examples of economic growth, such as the Japanese miracle and Korean nature, we first see that the main emphasis is placed on the fundamental development of the nation's thinking. The introduction of strategic solutions to eliminate the identified problems in our country has been launched step by step. The main thing is to change the national mindset in the minds of
the population and to inculcate in the minds of the growing generation the ability to respect national culture and values. After all, it is possible to implement the above-mentioned great tasks only with a people with a sound minds in all aspects.
To strengthen the social, economic, political, legal, cultural, and spiritual ground and values of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the current period, its further development and prospects, as well as its independence, educating the young generation at the level of world standards and educating them in the national spirit have always been one of the most urgent problems of the society. Social development will not be ensured if these tasks are not fulfilled properly. Because only mature personnel who are devoted to their profession and country, have high knowledge and skills, have a solid life position, are eventful and enterprising, and will give all their knowledge, skills, and talents for the benefit of society, will ensure that Uzbekistan becomes one of the most advanced countries in the world.
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