Pandemic and the deepening danger of inequality Текст научной статьи по специальности «Науки об образовании»



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2 COVID-19 will raise inequality if past pandemics are a guide Davide Furceri, Prakash Loungani, Jonathan D. Ostry, Pietro Pizzuto 08 May 2020, https://voxeu.org/article/covid-19-will-raise-inequality-if-past-pandemics-are-guide

3 COVID 19 in Latin America, Francisco Ferreira, Marta Scotch, Jun 10, 2020, https://blogs.worldbank.org/devel-opmenttalk/covid-19-latin-america-pandemic-meets-extreme-inequality

4 2020 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES, COVID-19 AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery, UNDP, New York.

5 « Uqqwjhü dnqn^h i^w2rnnüwl|wü L|wjgt2, http://www.parliament.am/transcript.php?AgendaID=3870&-day=25&month=03&year=2020&lang=arm#25.03.2020

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7 « http://escs.am/am/news/6223

8 ^SU <ШJШumшl ФРС, https://www.mts.am/Individual-customers/news/detail/2O2O/O4/25/viva-mts-5OO-smart-phones-for-distance-education

9 http://escs.am/am/news/6579

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'0 « https://www.armstat.am/file/article/trud_2019_4.pdf, t2 69:

'' "Not standard forms of work and pension" in Pension at a Glance 2019 OECD and G20 indicators, p 71, https:// www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5ffa7926-en.pdf?expires=1593097323&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=F-960D5C05B6F051EC8F116FA46501987

'2 Exploring Self-employment in European Union, European Foundation for the Improvement of living conditions, 2018, April 9.

'3 Bonavida Foschiatti C. and Gasparini L., The Asymmetric Impact of Quarantine. CEDLAS Working Papers No. 261, April, 2020, CEDLAS-FCE-National University of La Plata.

'4 World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/world-bank-coronavirus-covid19-ex-treme-poverty

'5 Americans saved a record chunk of their incomes in April, The Economist, Jun 4th 2020 edition, https://www. economist.com/finance-and-economics/2020/06/04/americans-saved-a-record-chunk-of-their-incomes-in-april

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Рузанна ТАДЕВОСЯН

Младший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,

аспирант

ТРАЕКТОРИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ

ПАНДЕМИЯ И УГРОЗА УГЛУБЛЯЮЩЕГОСЯ НЕРАВЕНСТВА

Все общества уязвимы перед пандемией одинаково, их способность реагирования отличается по-своему. Именно из-за этой разницы в способностях реагирования усиливается неравенство между различными слоями общества. Это проявляется в сокращении рабочих мест, требующих низкого уровня квалификации, с последующей потерей доходов, увеличением количества детей, лишенных образования из-за отсутствия необходимой техники и недоступности интернет-сети, путем регресса развития человеческого капитала. Правительствам не остается ничего, кроме как оказание адресной поддержки этим группам, а по части создания необходимых для этого механизмов важно наличие системы сплошного декларирования доходов, что позволит идентифицировать и оказать адресную поддержку наиболее пострадавшим, в какой-то степени предотвращая углубление неравенства.

Ключевые слова: пандемия, углубление неравенства, уязвимая группа

Ruzanna TADEVOSYAN

Junior researcher at "Amberd" research center, ASUE,

PhD student

PANDEMIC TRAJECTORY

PANDEMIC AND THE DEEPENING DANGER OF INEQUALITY

All societies are similarly vulnerable to the pandemic, their ability to resist is different. It is precisely because of this difference in the resistance capacity that the inequality among different segments of society is deepening. It is manifested in reduction of low-skilled jobs, and, consequently, the loss of income, the lack of necessary equipment and Internet access, the increase in the number of children deprived of education, the decline in the development of human capital. Governments have no choice but to provide targeted support to these groups, and in order to create the necessary mechanisms for this, it is important to have a comprehensive income declaration system that allows them to identify and provide targeted support to the most affected, to some extent preventing inequality.

Keywords: pandemic, deepening of inequality, vulnerable group