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1Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 - 5.81 2022 - 5.94
МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ MEDICAL SCIENCES
UDC 616-083:378.1
NURSING IN FINLAND
MAKPAL MAMYRBEKOVA
1st year doctoral student of the specialty «Nursing Science», Astana Medical University,
Astana, Kazakhstan
GULNAR ZHAKSYLYKOVA
dms.,professor, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
GAUKHAR KUANYSHBAYEVA
head of the department of «Fundamentals of Medicine», Astana Medical University,
Astana, Kazakhstan
BAKYTZHAN KUTYBAYEVA
acting head of the department of «Nursing», Astana Medical University,
Astana, Kazakhstan
Keywords: nursing, nurse, higher education, international experience, healthcare system,nursing service.
As we know, the theoretical foundations of nursing and nursing are very important because they stimulate the phenomenal growth of nursing literature and enrich professional life by guiding nursing research, education, administration and practice. And strategic documents are being developed there, such as the development of nursing in polyclinics or hospitals, patient care methods, and a common vision of the workflow.
In Finland, the training and professional activities of medical personnel are strictly regulated by the law and the regulations on medical specialists. Upon admission to the university, applicants are tested for motivation, learning ability and pay great attention to practical training. A sufficient number of hours have been allocated for this and all the necessary conditions have been created. It should be noted that in Finland, the quality of education is necessarily assessed, both externally and internally. Thus, the experience of training and working in Finnish healthcare, as well as in the field of nursing, is undoubtedly of great interest.
At the stage of hiring in Finland, there are 6-7 people per workplace, so they have the opportunity to choose the best of the best. If earlier it was assumed that only doctors could diagnose and make appointments, now this is the prerogative of nurses with a master's degree or advanced practice nurses. This approach has also been practiced for a long time in America, Australia and in some European countries, when part of the medical functions is delegated to a nurse.
In Kazakhstan, within the framework of integration into the European educational space, three-level training of nursing specialists is being implemented, including applied and academic bachelor's degree programs. Graduates of the Bachelor's degree are endowed with the competencies that their colleagues abroad possess. Strategic partnership of medical universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan with partner universities of Finland, joint research projects make a significant contribution to the development of nursing in the Republic.
During her internship in Finland, G. Vaasa got acquainted with the academic education system in the field of medical sciences at the University of the Abo Academy and had the opportunity to get acquainted with modern theories of nursing and patient care and how they can be applied in various clinical fields.
In Finland, nurses are independent academic professionals who have their own research base on a par with doctors and are considered one of the most important, sought-after and respected healthcare professionals. They have their own role and responsibilities in the healthcare system
Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 - 5.81 2022 - 5.94
МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ MEDICAL SCIENCES
related to the care and care of the patient, his family and environment. They work in multidisciplinary teams with doctors, psychologists, social workers, as individual specialists. Moreover, every European medical institution has a special department of nursing services, which is headed not by chief doctors, but by chief nurses. And there strategic documents are being developed on how to develop nursing in their polyclinic or hospital, methods of patient care, and a common vision of the workflow.
LITERATURE
1. Projectacceled.com
