<U3U.USUL Ь4 UCtoU.P<
<U3UUSULh ЪПР ЕЬЬРЯ^ЬЧ nh^hL.
«иЬ40П43ЦЪ UULHhto» LUtoU^Üh СЬП-ишиРЪЬРй
DOI: Ю.52174/2579-2989 2024.3-71
<^^шршпЬр. «Ubónll|шb bш|шq¡ó,
LnlLшujшb bpLpbbp, Cшpшl-шpbblJшb bipnu/ш, tlbLspшtbbp-
шpsшtypnLpjшb, Cшjшusшb
«UbónlJшb ^[nifaiß» ь^ш^п^шь Lnqrfig ф^-bшbuшlnplnq bш|шq¡á t, npß bщшsшL mb¡ uyibq-ób[m pшpâp ^pfab hnuшbf¡ (HVDC) b ощф^ш-Lшb tJшbpшp■blШjftb 0ш[пЦ (OFC) фшдт^ Ub ónlp LÍfrpnl: Q-ш hbшpшlnpmpjmb Lsш LnlLшujшb bpLpbbpfrb ¡ipbbg шpsшq.pшó Lшbш^ t^bLspшtbbp-q^b шpsшhшbblm CшpшlшpbblJшb Ьlpnщшj¡ bpLpbbp: Ьш|шq¡óß Lшpnq t inp£ lpbsbuшLшb bщшus pbpb[ Cшjшusшb¡b, uшLшjb qpшЬ ФшЬш-[т hшtшp irnpç rid^pnLpjmbbbp Lшb, npnbg hшq-p■шhшpnLtJß LÍbó £шbfbp t щшhшb£mt:
2P2шbшL^t nшnLlЛlшuftplbl bb Ьш-|yшqó¡ 2шhшnm bpLpbbp¡i tlbLspшtbbpq¡шj¡ щш-hшb£шpLß, LnLLшujшb bpLpbbp¡ tlbLspшtbbpq¡ш шpsшq.pblm hqnpmpjmbß, bш|шqó¡b Cшjшusш-b¡ tJшubшLgnLpjшb rj.d^pnLpjnLbbbpß b hbшpшlnp bbpqpшltшb г}ьщрп1.0' hшjшusшbjшb ipbyibunL-р1шь шpâшqшbfß:
« ибпфш^ ^[пфЬ* ^jurnhbrn1 ^ш^ш-qhô) Ьщштш^ t umbrçôb[ pшpöp imp^h hnuш^fh (HVDC) U o^mh^^h ^^шр^ш^ йш|П1.-^h (OFC) фшдшЛ UU бпЦпф Uju nшqdш4шpш^шh Ьш-^шqhÖQ pnLjL ^шш thbpqш^hphbph uprnu-
hшЫшh hhшpш4npmрJmhhЬpQ <шpш4шJhh 4n^^uh hp^phhphg rçb^h £шpш4шpUb|Jшh Ьфпщш^ bp^phbp1 фш^ш^^ш^ шщшhn4b|n4 hbnшhшrçnprç.ш^дnLрjшh шйш^ ^шщ:
Lш^шqhÖQ hbpшnb|nL t 11GG ^hm^rnp bp^pnL-p^dp, бпф hшmш^n4 ш^д^п^ dш|nL^, npQ rçw ^rçwpô^h
ад
га-прпизиъ
шищ^фш^т
U^psb[ t C^ISC pшLш[шl-p^qiß' «Sbsbuшq¡lsniPJnib» йшusшq¡smPjшtp, шщш'«UnL-pnsbsbuшLшb lbp[niónipjnib» úшq¡uspпuшLшh ôpшq¡pß: bbp-LшJmdu unlnpmd t шuщ¡pшb-(р^^ш C^ISC lphsbuшq¡lsnL-Р1ШЬ lpbunLpJшh ш^р^тйт^: 2024 plшLшh¡g ш21шу1тй t «Utpbpq» hbsшqnsшLшh Lbb-Spnbmt npщbu Lpsubp hbsш-qnyinq:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-w 5416-7565
Legend
Suuble eonktor
] Rout nfl Ajpa oflntereiti
D L3"i? aspraacfi FtDnaniB
■ «ppnueh
12S
-r-
N0 HKn
mun 1
«UL&n^Jwh dw|nL^» bu^mqin^ bm^mmbu^nq1 dw|nL^ ^wnnigtfwfa
m^bmbp^mp U mb^bn|nq^m^bu m^-bmpmp^. umnpgpjm Jm|nL^bbp^g ^^b m2-^mphniJ dq^bm^ ^pmgm^mb Ubm^m fm^mf^g ^b^U nm^bm^ml Sni.q|w fm-^mfp: frpmqp^ h^^m^mb pm^m^.p^bb-pp bbpmnmJ bb HVDC U OFC umnpgpjm Jm|nL^bbp, Sn^mj^b U |6m^mj^b t|b^-mpn^bbp, ^mjmbbbp U ^b^bu
umnpgpjm, mjb^bu t[ HVAC o^mj^b hm-^np^Jmb qSbp:
Lm^mq^Sp pmqJmp^ hbmpm^npm-pjmbbbp t umb^SniJ ^b^bu 4pmumm-b^ U ftrn^b^mj^, mjb^bu t[ ^n^muj mb U <mpm4mpUb|jmb b^pn^mj^ 2mm bp-^ppbbp^ hmJmp: Uj^ hbmpm^npnLpjnib-bbp^g bb.
• tbbpq^mj^ mpmmhmbmJ U mnUmmp,
• ^bpm^mbqb^n^. tbbpq^mj^ qmpqm-gmJ,
• mbmbum^mb m6,
• mb^bnjnq^m^mb mnmgpbpmg:
hb^bu mp^bb b2^bg, pmg^ 4pmu-mmb^g U ftrn^b^mj^g, npnbf bm^mqSfi rnqM 2mhmnmbbpb bb, ^n^^mujmb U npn2 mjLbp^pbbp, Jmubm^npm^bu1 <mjmumm-bp, U^ppbgmbp, PmLn.mp^mb, <mbqmp^-mb, Ubpp^mb U UnLH-n^mb bnijb^bu ^m-pn^ bb Jmubm^gmpjmb nibbbmL mju Spm-qp^b: L2^m6 bp^pbbp^ ^ Jmub mb^ t-[b^mpmtbbpq^mj^ mpmmf^b ^S mnUm-pw2P2wbwnmpJmb, Jjnwbbpp' n^: Um^mjb, ^mu^b ^bpgpmS, bpmbf ^n2np 2nL^m bb SUm^npmJ tLb^mpmtbbpq^mj^ mpmmf^b mnUmp^ hmJmp:
^Sm^mm^bp 1-ni.J bbp^mjmg^mS bb bm^mqS^ 2mhmnnL bp^pbbp^ t|b^mpm-tbbpq^mj^ mpmmhmbJmb U bbpJrnSJmb Sm^mibbpp 2022 p^m^mb^b:
^Sm^mm^bp^ m^jmibbp^g ^mpb[h t b^mmb[, np <mpm4mpUb|jmb b^pn^mjfi bp^pbbp^ hm^Jmm ^n^mujmb bp^pbb-p^ mnUmpm2p2mbmnmpjmbb t[b^rnpm-
1 Crippa Alessandro, Georgia - Romania Electric and Digital Interconnection Feasibility Study (Black Sea Submarine Cables, BSSC) - E&S Scoping Report, Georgian State Electrosystem, 2023.
4000000 3500000
3000000 2500000 2000000 ¡500000 1000000 500000 0
3
o
ro T
00 fil
0Ü r-
_ CM
III
f2 £>
_ 1-
W)
li
'aiijuuiumid '-Lpummuiti Ur>ppbjlu'ü l"nmi|i'ti|mi ini'üqjwpliuj Piu[iiuip|mi Uhpp|uu Lrn[ipu[ui
I U pin LLI hLLltimJ ■ LbpdnLÖnLd
^ÖU^USMbP 1
«UU&n^Jwh dw|nL^» hw^wq.6^ 2mhwnnL bp^phbp^ tLb^spwthbpq.^wj^ wpmwhwhdwh U hbpdnL&dwh ¿w^wLhbpQ, 2022 p. (UJL qnLwp)2
tbbpqhwjh 2nL^wjni.d t: Uwubw^n-
pw^bu' <wjwumwbp, 4pwumwbp U U^p-pbgwbp 2022 p^w^wbhb, ^wuhb ^bp-gppwö, wpmwhwbbL bb w^b|h fwb 300 hwqwp U bbpJmöbL' 60 hwqwp UUL ^n-Lwph t[b^mpwtbbpqhw: <wpw^wpUb|jwb b^pn^wjh bp^pbbphg t[b^mpwtbbpqhwjh 2m^wjmJ w^bw^ö wnUmpw2p2wbw-nmpjmbp <mbqwphwjhbb t, bp^pnp^p' ^m^bhwjhbp, hu^ bppnp^p1 ubpphwjh-bp: <wpw^wpUb[|wb b^pn^wjh bp^pbbpp 2022 p^w^wbhb, ^wuhb ^bpgpwö, wpmwhwbbL bb 4,8 ii|i[finb U bbpJrnöb[ 6,3 ii|i[finb ULITL r|.n|wpfi t|bl|mpwt;bbpqfiw:
-ßujbfi np bwfuwqfiöp ii}imi|wö t L|ni|-L|luujiub bpl|pbbpfig r|.bujfi <ujpuji|ujpUb[-jiub bi|pnu]Lujfi bpl|pbbp tLbl|inpw tbbpqhwjh wpmwhwbdwbp, wujw <wpwi(-wpLb|jwb bi|pnu]Lujfi bpl|pbbpfi l|nr[ii|ig t|bl|mpwt;bbpqfiwjfi bbpdnLÖdwb ölui|lu[-bbpfi Lujb diuup, npp bwjuwqöfi 2whwnnL bpl|pbbpfig ¿t, l|wpb|ji t huj Jujpb[ t|bl|uipw-tbbpqfiiujfi wpmwhwbdwb hbwpwi|npnL-[ajriLb l|ni|l|wujwb bpl|pbbpfi hujJujp: lijr). bujwmwl|ni( nLurmJbujufipbbg «ULöni|jwb dw|ni.Ju» bwjuwqöfi 2UJhujnnL <wpwi(-wpUb|jwb b^pn^wjh bp^pbbph' t[b^mpw-tbbpqhwjh bbpdrnödwb ^wrarng^wöpp:
9öw^wm^bp 2-ni.d wpmwgnL^wö t ^m^bhwjh' t[b^mpwtbbpqhwjh bbpdrnö-Jwb ^wnmg^wöfp 2022 p^w^wbhb:
0-ni.^bhwb t[b^mpwtbbpqhw t bbp-dniönid 6 bp^pbbphg, npnbghg Ubpphwb, <nibqwphwb, Pm[^wphwb U UnL^n^wb bw^wqöh 2whwnmbbp bb: bpb gwb^w-bnid bbf ^wpqbL ^n^wuj wb bp^pbbph' tLb^mpwtbbpqhw wpmwhwbbLni. hbwpw-^np ^w^p, w^w ^bmf t hw2^bbf n^ 2w-hwnm bp^pbbphg bbpdniödwb öw^wLbb-pp: ^m^bhwjh ^b^fmd wj^ bp^pbbpp
2.15''" 0./4%
I Ubpptnw I <riLliq.ujp[nuj pnL|r[llip[~IUI
Un|r|.ni|w CL[hguip[nui
n lL|LLI ["itllll
^ÖU^USMbP 2
H-nL^h^wj^ tLb^spmt^bpq^mj^ hbpdnL&dwh ^mnmg^rndfQ, 2022 p.3
World Trade Map, List of Trade for Electrical Energy, 2022. World Trade Map, Import of Romania, 2022.
I U[ni|wL||nw l Ubppfnui
[TnLj[lll[lUJ U l_[uLn [iLLI I hjnpL|w[j|nw lU[ni[bll|lLU
qwnusLibn 3
UbpdnL&dwh ^wnnig^w&gQ, 2022 p.'
bp|ni.uh bh' C^bjgwphw U nL|pwhhw: 2022 p^w|whhh H-rn^hhwh C^bjgmp^mj^g hbpJnL&b t 9520, huL| nL|pwhhwjhg' 1316 UUL ^n[wph t|b|rnpwthbpq.hw: Lw^w-q&hh Jwuhw|hg n^ 2whwnm bp|phbphg Hm^hhwh hbpJmSbL t 10836 UUL ^n-Lwph t[b|mpwthbpqhw, nph ph^hwhrnp t|b|mpwthbpqhwjh hbpJniMwh ^wjh 0,85 mn|nuh t:
^6w^wm|bp 3-ni.J <mhqwphwjh' t|b|mpwthbpqhwjh hbpJniMwh |wnni.g-^w6fh t 2022 p4w|whhh:
<mhqwphwh Uu t|b|mpwthbpqhw t hbpJmSmJ 6 bp|phbphg, npnhghg ^wjh Ubpphwh U Hm^hhwh bh hw^wq&h 2w-hwnmhbp: U]mu ^npu bp^phbpp1 Un|^w-|hwh, U^usphwh, fanp^wphwh U U|n^b-hhwh, hw^wq&h 2whwnmhbp ^bh hwJwp-^mJ: <mhqwphwh 2022 p^w|whhh U|n-^w|hwjhg hbpJm6b[ t 1,16 ^|hnh, U^-urnphwjhg' 572 hwqwp, fanp^wphwjhg1 227 hwqwp, Uin^bhhwjhg' 170 UUL ^.n-Lwph t[b|mpwthbpqhw: Lw^wq&h n^ 2w-hwnni. bp|phbphg <ni.hqwphwh hbpJnL-6b[ t 2,131 ^|hnh UUL ^n[wph t[b|mpw-thbpqhw, nph ph^hwhrnp t|b|mpwthbp-qhwjh hbpJniMwh 60,12 mn|nuh t:
^6w^wrn|bp 4-ni.J hbp|wjwg4w6 t Pnq-^wphwjh1 t[b|mpwthbpqhwjh hbpJmS-Jwh Iwnmg^wSfQ 2022 p^w|whhh:
Pm[^wphwh 2022 p^w|whhh t|b|rnpw-thbpqhw t hbpJm6b[ bpbf bp|phbphg' Ubpphw, <jmuhuwjhh Uw|b^.nhhw U O-nLp-
4 World Trade Map, Import of Hungary, 2022.
5 LnLjh mb^niJ:
6 LnLjh mb^mJ:
20.94%
I UbppflLLI I U"lu L|br|.nti|nLU O-nLppfiw
^OU^USMbP 4
UbpdnL&dwh ^wnmg^w&gQ, 2022 p.5
fhw, npnhghg ^wjh Ubpphwh t hw^wq&h 2whwnm: Pm[^wphwh 2022 p^w|whhh <jmuhuwjhh Uw|b^.nhhwjhg hbp|pb[ t 163 hwqwp, hu| ^mpfhwjhg' 101 hwqwp UUL ^n[wph t|b|rnpwthbpqhw: ^mpfhwjhg U <jmuhuwjhh U"w|b^nhhwjhg hbp|p^w6p Pm[^wphw hbpJnL&^w&h ph^hwhmp 6w-4w|h 54,75 mn|nuh t:
^6w^wrn|bp 5-ni.J hbp|wjwg4w6 t Ubp-phwjh' t[b|mpwthbpqhwjh hbpJniMwh Iwnmg^wSfQ 2022 p^w|whhh:
Ubpphwjh t[b|mpwthbpqhwjh hbpJmS-Jwh |wnmg4w6fh w^bih pwqJwqwhbg-t, fwh mum^wuhp^nn. Jjnw bp|pp-hbphhp: Ubpphwh t|b|rnpwthbpqhw t hbp-Jm6mJ 12 bp|phbphg, npnhghg ^wjh bpbfh bh hw^wq&h 2whwnmhbp: Ubp-
1.46% 0.61% 3.19%
0.20% 0.05%
I I H][l||i(l||I.U
Pnu'(i|uu II <hpghq.nL||iljLU l tjnwfiuwjfili Uwl|br|.nlifiw I 11 n: i :|.i u 11111 u
■ uu'(i|uu
I I Ti[|I'|I.U|'i|HU tl.l|l|n[iup|liu
II rn'ULnbtibq.pn
^OU^USMbP 5
Ubpp^wj^ tL^spwthbpq.^wj^ fabpdni£dwfa ^mnmg^mdfQ, 2022 p.6
I f>nul|ili|iw
I fl LljpiLLI |"ltjLU
^ÖU^USMbP 6
U'nLH-n^mj^1 tLb^spmthbpq^mj^ hbpdniAdwh ^mnmg^rndfQ, 2022 p.7
phwb 2022 p|wlwbhb Pnubhw U <bpgb-qn^hbwjhg bbpdmöbL t 165 hwqwp, <jm-uhuwjhb Uw^b^nbhwjhg' 84 hwqwp, Tw-bhwjhg' 64 hwqwp, ^np^wphwjhg' 55 hwqwp, Unbrnbbbqpnjhg' 54 hwqwp, ULn-^bbhwjhg' 27 hwqwp, Uj^fubdpmpqhg' 12 hwqwp, C^bjgwphwjhg' 5 hwqwp U Lh-^bpLwb^bbphg' 2 hwqwp UUL ^wph tLb^mpwtbbpqhw: 4bpnb2jwL bplpbbphg tib^mpwtbbpqhwjh bbpdmömdp lwqdrnd t Ubpphwjh tlb^spwtbbpqhwjh bbpdniö-dwb pb^hwbmp öw|wLh 55,58 rnn^nup:
^öw^wrnlbp 6-ni.d UnL^n^wjh' tLblspw-tbbpqhwjh bbpdmödwb lwnnLg|wöfb t 2022 p^wl|wbhb:
UnL^n^wb tLblspwtbbpqhw t bbpdnL-
ömd ^wjb bplm bplpbbphg' 0-ni.^bhw U HLlpwhbw: ftrn^bhwb bw^wqöh 2w-hwnni. t, hul HLlpwhbwb' n^: 2022 p|w-Iwbhb HLlpwhbwjhg bbpdmö^bL t 55 hwqwp UUL ^nLwph tLblspwtbbpqhw, npp UnL^n^wjh tlblspwtbbpqhwjh bbpdniö-dwb pb^hwbmp öw|wLh 36,53 rnnlnub t: Uju^hun^, bw^wqöh 2whwnnL bplpbb-ph In^^g bbpdm.ö|wö tLblspwtbbp-qhwjh öw^wLbbpp qmdwpbLn^ bw^w-qöh n^ 2whwnm bplpbbphg bbpdm.ö|wö tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh öw|wLbbphb, urnwg-|ni.d t In^lwujwb bplpbbph hwdwp tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh wpswhwbdwb hw-|wbwlwb hbwpw|npnLpjni.bp: Up^jmb-fmd In^lwujwb bplpbbph ^wpwqw-
jmd tLblspwtbbpqhwjh wprnwhwbdwti hbwpw|np ^w^p ^l rnwp|w hwdwp llwq^ 2,933 ^Lhnb UUL ^wp: tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh ^2hb qhbp b|pn^wjni.d 2023 p^wlwbhb lwq^L t 0,2847 b|pn ^l l|rn/dwd tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh ^-hdwg8, npp hwdwpdbf t 0,3 UUL ^wph: Uj-uhbfb' bw^wqöh hpwqnpödwb wpq.jni.b-pnid ln|lwujwb bplpbbph ^wpwqwjnid tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh wpswhwbdwb hbw-pw|np öw|wLp lLhbh 9,776 ^Lhnb l|s/ dwd:
<wpg t wnwgwbnid' <wjwurnwbb fib^ lwpnq t oqs|bL wju bw^wqöhg: ^wpqbLm hwdwp, bw^, wbhpwd^rn t hwulwbwL, pb npfwb tLblspwtbbpqhw lwpnq bb wpswhwbbL ln|lwujwb bplpp-bbpp: Lw^wqöh b^wrnwlb t lwbw^ tLblrnpwtbbpqhwjh wprnwqpnipjwb U wpsw-hwbdwb ^ipwlimdp: <bsUwpwp' wbhpw-db2s t ^hmwplbL ln|lwujwb bplpbbph lwbw^ tLblspwtbbpqhwjh wprnwqpni-pjnibp: Mwbw^ tlblspwtbbpqhwjh wp-rnwqpnipjnibp bbpwnnid t hhnpntLblmpw-lwjwbbbph, wpUwjhb U hn^dwjhb tLbl-rnpwlwjwbbbph ^2ngn| wpmwqp|wö tbbpqhwb: 2022 p|wlwbhb <wjwurnwbti wprnw^pbL t 9190,1 ^Lhnb l|rn/dwd tLbl-spwtbbpqhw, nphg 1939,9 ^Lhnb l|rn/ dwdp pwdhb t pblbmd hh^pntLblrnpw-lwjwbbbphb, 523,5 ^Lhnb Urn/dwdp' wpUwjhb, hul 1,8 ^Lhnb llrn/dwdp' hnq-dwjhb tlblspwlwjwbbbphb: Lnijb p|w-lwbhb <wjwurnwbp bbpdmöbL t 123,8 ^Lhnb U wpswhwbbL 1571,2 ^Lhnb l|s/ dwd tLblspwtbbpqhw: Ujuhbfb' bbpfhb u^wndwb hwdwp oqrnwqnpö|bL t 7742,7 ^Lhnb l|rn/dwd tlblspwtbbpqhw9: <w-jwurnwbmd wprnw^p|wö tLblspwtbbp-qhwjh w|bLh fwb 84 rnnlnup öw^u^md t bbpfhb u^wndwb hwdwp: bpb bnijti lbp^ hw2|bbf lwbw^ tLblspwtbbpqhw-jh dwubwpwdhbp, w^w lsbubbbf, np <wjwurnwbmd wprnw^p|n^ 2465,2 Lhnb l|rn/dwd lwbw^ tLblspwtbbpqhwjh 2070 ^Lhnb l|rn/dwdp u^wn|md t ^w-jwurnwbmd:
World Trade Map, Import of Moldova, 2022
Eurostat, Electricity price statistics, 2023 - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_price_ statistics
« ihöwlwqpwlwb ln^mb: « tbbpqbmhl hw2|bl2h^, 2022:
ft
Uw^wjl, qbmf t wubL, np hwj^w^wl tLb^mpw^wjwllbpQ ¿bl w2^wmni.d wd-pn^2 hqnprn.pjwdp. qnpön^ hhTpntLb^m-pw^wjwllbph Tp^wöfwjhl hqnpnLpjnilQ 1357,8, wpUwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwIlbphlQ1 401,7, hu^ hn^dwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwllb-ph^Q* 2,9 hwqwp ^m/dwd t'°: h ^ pbpb-Ln^ ^bpn^2JWL gmgw^h2^bpQ' qwpq t ^wnbmd, np <wjwumwll ni.lh 1762,4 hwqwp ^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw wprnw^p^Lm hqnpnLpjnLl: bpb wju ^w-jwllbpl w2^wmbl wdpn^2 hqnpmpjwdp, w^w <wjwumwlQ ^wpn^wlw ^^ mwp-^w Qlpwgfnid wpmwTpb 15438,6 ^Lhnl ^m/dwd tLb^spwt^bpqhw: bpb
upwlhg tL hwlblf <wjwumwlh ibpfhl uqwndwl hwdwp wlhpwdb2m 2070 Lhn^ ^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhwl, wqw ^p bp^hpQ, Qus tnLpjwl, ^wpn^ t wp-mwhwübL 13368,6 ^Lhnl ^m/dwd ^w-tLb^spwt^bpqhw:
4pwumwlni.d 2022 p^w^wlhl wpmw-Tp^b t 14246,5 ^Lhnh ^m/dwd tLb^mpw-tlbpqhw, nphg 10771 ^Lhn^Q* hh^pntLb^-mpw^wjwllbpni.d, hu^ 87,5 ^Lhn^Q* hnn.-dwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwllbpni.d: Lnyl p^w-l|wtihl 4pwumwlQ hbpdmöbL t 4693.6 ^Lhn^, hu^ wpmwhwübL 4131,4 ^Lhnl ^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw": Ujuhlfl tibpfhti uqwndwl hwdwp oqmwqnpö^b t 14173,4 ^Lhnk ^m/dwd tLb^spwt^bp-qhw: 4pwumwlni.d wpmw^p^wö tLb^-mpwt^bpqhwjh w^bih fwl 99 mn^nuQ öw^u^md t tibpfhti uqwndwl hwdwp: bpb InLjl ^bpq ^npöbblf hw2^wp^bL tlb^spwt^bpqhwjh dwulwpw-dh^Q, w^w qwpq ^wnhw, np bp^prnd wpmw^p^wö 10858,5 ^Lhnl ^m/dwd tLb^spwt^bpqhwjh 10749 ^Lhnl ^m/dwdQ uqwn^nLd t mb^rnd:
4pwumwlni.d inijlqbu tb^mpw^wj wl-ibpl wdpn^2 hqnpmpjwdp ¿bl w2^w-mmd: ^npön^ pnLnp hhTpn^wjwllbph Tp^wöfwjhl hqnpnLpjnLllbph hwlpwqnL-dwpQ 3407,2 hwqwp, hu^ hn^dwjhl tLb^m-pw^wjwllbphlQ1 20,7 hwqwp ^m/dwd t: ULjuhtiftT 4pwumwll nilh 3427,9 hwqwp ^m/dwd tLb^spwt^bpqhw wp-
« i^häwl^wqpwl^wl ^n^sb: Swpbqhpf, tlbpqbimh^w, tLb^impwl^wjwIlbph hqnpnlpjnll, 2023: " National Statistical Office of Georgia, Energy Balance of Georgia, 2023
n IEA, Azerbaijan Energy Profile - https://www.iea.org/reports/azerbaijan-energy-profile/overview
mw^pbLm hqnpnLpjnLl: bpb wju ^wjwl-ibpl w2^wmbl hpbkg wdpn^2 hqnpmpjwdp, w^w 4pwumwlQ ^wpn^wlw ^^ mwp^w Q^pwgfmd wpmwTpb 30028,4 ^Lhn^ ^4m/dwd tlb^spwt^bp-
qhw: bpb upwlhg hwlblf 4pwumwlh tibpfhti u^wndw^^ w^hpwdb2m 10749 ^Lhnh ^^m/dwdQ, w^w ^wpn^ b^f wubL, np bp^hpQ ^wpn^ t wpmwhwhbL 19279,4 ^Lhn^ ^^m/dwd tLb^mpwt^bpqhw:
li^ppbswtih t^bpqbmh^wjh ^bpwpbp-jwl m^JwL^bpQ hwuwIbLh ¿bl, mumh hlw-pw^np ¿t hwdw^wp^w^ ^bpL^ömpjml ^wmwpbL: Uj^mhwl^bpö, Qum hwdwgwl-ghg hwuwIbLh mb^b^mpjmllbph, wju bp-^hpl müh 1293,4 hwqwp ^m/dwd ^w-lw¿ tLb^mpwtlbpqhw wpmw^pb[m hlw-pw^npmpjml hh^pntLb^mpw^wjwllbph U 251,2 hwqwp ^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw wpmw^.pbLm hlLpw^nprnpiml' wpUwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwllbph ^2ngn4'2: ^^T- nprnd, wpUwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwllbph ^2ngn^ tLb^mpwtlbpqhwjh wpmwTpmpjmlQ wjl ^bp2hl mwphlbphl t qwpqwgmd wq-pbL: Ophlw^1 2023 p^w^wlhl UTpbp2w-lh ^wpwTw^h 2p2wlnLd 2whwqnpödwl hwlöl^wö wpUwjhl tLb^mpw^wjwlh hqn-pmpjmlQ 230 d^m/dwd t: ClT-hwlni.p ^bpgpwö, UTppb2wll müh 1544,6 hwqwp ^m/dwd ^wlw¿ tLb^mpwtlbpqhw wpmwTpbLnL hlwpw^npmpjml: bpb Utp-pb2wlmd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw wp-
mwTpn^. ^wjwllbpl w2^wmbl wdpn^2 hqnpmpjwdp, wqw ^^ mwp^w Qlpwg-fmd U.Tppb2wlQ ^wpmwTph 13530 Lhnl ^^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw:
U.juqhun^ ^n^^wujwl bp^plbpQ, ^w-uhü ^bpgpwö, ^wpn^ bl wpmwTpbL 46178 ^Lhnl ^^m/dwd tLb^mpwtlbpqhw, npQ ^wpn^ bl wpmwhwübL üw^wqöh ^2n-gn^: ^hwdwdwlw^, üw^wqöh 2whwnm bp^plbph tLb^mpwtlbpqhwjh qwhwl-2wp^l w^bLh ^nfp t, fwl ^n^^wujwl bp^plbph ^n^^g wnw2wp^^n^Q: £wpw-^wpUb[jwl b^pnqwjh bp^plbpQ, npnlf wju üw^wqöh 2whwnmlbpl bl, mlbl ^wjl 9,776 ^Lhnl ^^m/dwd tLb^mpw-tlbpqhwjh qwhwl2wp^: ^bmUrnpup' ^n^-
|wujwh bp|phbpp ^bmp t Jpgw|gbh hpbhg t|b|mpwthbpqhwh wpmwhwhb|nL hwJwp:
U^.ppbgwhp, 4pwuswhp, <ni.hqwphwh U ftrn^hhwh 2022 p^w|whh ^.b|mbJpb-phh wp^bh hu| PnL^wpbumnLJ usnpw-qpb[ bh hwJwdwjhwqhp hw^wq&h ^.b-pwpbpjwi; <wJwdwjhwqpni.J h24.rn-J t, np «UU&n^jwh Jw|nL^p» hhwpw^npnLpjnLh |sw bU-hh pwqJwqwhbghb|nL thbpqb-sh| wnUmpw2pgwhwnnLpjnLhp, |whw^ t|b|mpw|whnLpjni.hp qwpqwghb|nL |w-jni.h U hmuw[h ^gwhgp urnbq&b|n4 Uqp-pbgwhh hwJwp13: Pwgh qpw^hg, b^pw-^nLpjnLhh wp^bh hu| hwh^bu t U.^.ppbgwhni.J U 4pwuswhni.J |whw^ thbpqbsh|wh qwpqwghb|nL pwqJwph^ hbp^.pni.Jwjhh Spwqpbpn^: Ophhw| 4b-pw|wnni.gJwh U qwpqwgJwh b^pn^w-|wh pwh|h wjq h^wrnw|n^ U^.ppbgw-hhh t hwrn|wgpb[ 2 ^[hwpT- U.UL ^n[wp15: 4pwurnwhni.J Uu bU-h ^wprnw^np^bi t qqw[h hbp^pm^bp |wmwpb[ |whw^ thbpqhwjh hw^wq&bphh wgw|gb|nL hwJwp: EU4Business hw^wdbnhnLpjnLhp, ophhw|, |bhrnpnhwhni.J t 4pwgw|wh ^U9-hbph JpgnLhw|nLpjwh U |wjnLhnL-pjwh Jw|wp^.w|h pwpdpwgJwh 4pw' ^pwhb|n^ hnpwpwpm.pjni.hp U wgw|gb-|whw^ thbpqbrnh^wjhh whgJwhp16: ^wurnnpbh, hw^wq&h 2pgwhw|ni.J b^pw-^nLpjwh hwJwp wp^bh hu| wnwghw-hbppnLpjnLh t hbp|pb[ hbhg w^.ppbgw-hw|wh U 4pwgw|wh t[b^mpwthbpqhwh' hbp^pm^bp |wswpb|n4 hh^w|whni.J wju bp|phbpni.J:
<wpg t 6wqni.J. <wjwurnwhp bpb |w-pn^whw hp wprnw^pwS |whw^ t|b|spw-thbpqhwh wprnwhwhb[ b^pn^w, w^w hh^bu ^w ^wq^h hpw mhrnbunLpjwh 4pw: bpb |whw^ thbpqhw wprnw^pn^ pn|np |wjwhhbph w2^wrnbh wJpn^g hqn-pmpjwJp, ^p bpL|hpp ||wpn^whw wp-rnw^pb[ 13368,6 ^[hnh |whw^
t[b|rnpwthbpqhw: 4bpghh m^jwihbpn^ b^pn^wjmJ |4m/^wJ t[b|mpwthbp-qhwjh wpdbfp 0,3 U.UL ^.n|wp t: U.juhhfh' <wjwurnwhp ||wpn^whw wprnwhwhb[ Jns 4 ^[hwp^ U.UL ^n[wph t[b|mpw-thbpqhw: 2023 p^w|whhh <wjwurnwhh <LU-h |wq^L t 9502778,6 %hnh ^pwJ, npp Jnrnw^npw^bu 23,75 ^[hwp^ U.UL ^n[wp t: 4 ^[hwp^p <wjwurnwhh 2023 p^w|whh <LU w^b[h fwh 16 sn|nuh t: Pwgh ^pwhhg, 2023 p^w|whhh <wjwu-rnwhhg wpswhwhJwh Sw^wip |wq^[ t 8415,2 ^Lhnh U.UL ^n[wp: Rl bpb wp-rnwhwhm^ w^b[whw 4 ^[hwp^ U.UL ^n[wpn^, w^w ph^hwhmp wprnwhw-hni.Jp, hp hbpphh, |w^.bLwhw qpbpb 50 rnn^nun^:
<brnUwpwp' hw^wqh^p |wpn^ t shrnb-uw|wh 2ws hhwpw4.npni.pjni.hhbp
pwgb[ <wjwurnwhh rnhrnbumpjwh hwJwp: Uw|wjh, |wh ^ 2wpf ^d^wpmpjmhhbp ^pw Jwup ^wnhw[m wnrnJn^., pbU ^w hw^wmbu4.w6 t |n4|wujwh pn[np U <w-pw^wpUb[jwh b^pn^wjh bp|phbph ^gU urnb^6b[m hwJwp: UhwdwJwhw|, |wp6bu pb, 4pwuswhp U U^ppbgwhp pw-4w|wh wnwg bh whgb[ wju rnbuwh||m-hhg' hwJwSwjhwqpbp urnnpwqpb[n4 U hbp^pm^bp hbpqpw^bLn^., hu| <wpw^-wpUb|jwh b^pn^wjh bp|phbpp ^mhbh wjhfwh t|b|rnpwthbpqhwjh ^whwhgwpl, npfwh |wpn^whmJ bh wnwgwp|b[ |wujwh bp|phbpp: <brnUwpwp' imfrnLJ-hbphg |wpn^ t LhhbL |n4|wujwh
bp|phbph ^wgmJp tLb|spwthbpqhwjh hw^np^Jwh hwJw|wpqbph o^bpwrnnp-hbph b^pn^w|wh gwhghh (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity), npp hhwpw^npmpjmh |sw |n^|wujwh bp|phbphh Jpgw|gwjhh ^wj-JwhhbpmJ t[b|mpwthbpqhw wnwgwp-|b[m U 4.w6wnb|nL b^pn^w|wh pn[np bp|phbphh' pnpuwjh ^gngn^.:
Mateusz Kubiak, 2023, Azerbaijan Set to Become a Green Energy Supplier to the EU, The Jamestown Foundation - https:// jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-set-to-become-a-green-energy-supplier-to-the-eu/
Claudia Patricolo, 2023, Turning ambitions into reality: the Black Sea Energy submarine cable - interview with Zviad Gachechi-
ladze, Member of the Board of Directors, GSE, CEEnergy - https://ceenergynews.com/interviews/turning-ambitions-into-reality-the-black-sea-energy-submarine-cable-interview-with-zviad-gachechiladze-member-of-the-board-of-directors-gse/ Press and information team of the Delegation to the Azerbaijan, 2022, EU and Azerbaijan step up cooperation to boost investment and create jobs, The EU and Azerbaijan - https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/azerbaijan/eu-and-azerbaijan-step-coop-eration-boost-investment-and-create-jobs_en?s=217
EU4Business, 2023, The EU is supporting SMEs through 100+ projects in the Eastern Partnership region, EU - https://eu4busi-ness.eu/projects/
13
4
:
1. « ^h6w|wqpw|wh L|ni^imb: «
thbpqbmh! hw2^bl|2h11, 2022:
2. « ^h6w|wqpw|wh |n^mb: Swpbqhpf, thbpqbmh|w, t|bl|mpwl|wjwhhbph hqnpmpjmh, 2023:
3. Claudia Patricolo, 2023, Turning ambitions into reality: the Black Sea Energy submarine cable - interview with Zviad Gachechiladze, Member of the Board of Directors, GSE, CEEnergy - https://ceenergynews.com/ interviews/turning-ambitions-into-reality-the-black-sea-energy-submarine-cable-interview-with-zviad-gachechiladze-member-of-the-board-of-directors-gse/
4. Crippa Alessandro, Georgia - Romania Electric and Digital Interconnection Feasibility Study (Black Sea Submarine Cables, BSSC) -E&S Scoping Report, Georgian State Elec-trosystem, 2023
5. Eurostat, Electricity price statistics, 2023
- https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-ex-
plained/index.php?title=Electricity_price_sta-
tistics
6. EU4Business, 2023, The EU is supporting SMEs through 100+ projects in the Eastern Partnership region, EU - https://eu4business. eu/projects/
7. IEA, Azerbaijan Energy Profile - https://www. iea.org/reports/azerbaijan-energy-profile/ overview
8. Mateusz Kubiak, 2023, Azerbaijan Set to Become a Green Energy Supplier to the EU, The Jamestown Foundation - https://james-town.org/program/azerbaijan-set-to-become-a-green-energy-supplier-to-the-eu/
9. National Statistical Office of Georgia, Energy Balance of Georgia, 2023
10. Press and information team of the Delegation to the Azerbaijan, 2022, EU and Azerbaijan step up cooperation to boost investment and create jobs, The EU and Azerbaijan -
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ azerbaijan/eu-and-azerbaijan-step-coop-eration-boost-investment-and-create-jobs_ en?s=217
11. World Trade Map, Import of Bulgaria, 2022
12. World Trade Map, Import of Hungary, 2022
13. World Trade Map, Import of Moldova, 2022
14. World Trade Map, Import of Romania, 2022
15. World Trade Map, Import of Serbia, 2022
16. World Trade Map, List of Trade for Electrical Energy, 2022
Алик ТОРОСЯН
Аспирант, АГЭУ
АРМЕНИЯ И МИР
НОВЫЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПУТЬ АРМЕНИИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОЕКТА «ЧЕРНОМОРСКИЙ КАБЕЛЬ»
Черноморский кабельный проект — это проект, финансируемый ЕС, целью которого является строительство высоковольтной линии электропередачи (HVDC) и оптоволоконного кабеля (ОЕС) через Черное море. Этот проект позволяет странам Кавказа экспортировать производимую ими зеленую электроэнергию в страны Юго-Восточной Европы. Проект черноморского кабеля может принести Армении серьезные экономические выгоды, однако для присоединения к проекту существуют серьезные трудности, преодоление которых требует больших усилий. В рамках статьи были рассмотрены потребности в электроэнергии стран-бенефициаров проекта Черноморского кабельного проекта, энергетические мощности стран Кавказа, трудности участия Армении в проекте и результаты для экономики Армении в случае возможного участия.
Ключевые слова: Черноморский кабель, Кавказ, Юго-Восточная Европа, производство электроэнергии, Армения
Alik TOROSYAN
PhD Student, ASUE
ARMENIA AND THE WORLD
ARMENIA'S NEW ENERGY PATH: THE PROMISE OF THE BLACK SEA CABLE PROJECT
TThe Black Sea Submarine Cable Project is an EU-funded initiative aimed at building a high-voltage power (HVDC) and optical fiber cable (OFC) connection across the Black Sea. This project enables Caucasian countries to export the green electricity they produce to Southeast European countries. The Black Sea cable project can bring serious economic benefits to Armenia, but there are serious difficulties to join the project, which requires great efforts to overcome. The paper examines the electricity demand of the beneficiary countries of the Black Sea cable project, the power generation capacities of the Caucasian nations, the obstacles to Armenia's participation, and the potential impact on Armenia's economy if it successfully joins the project.
Keywords: Black Sea Submarine Cable Project, Caucasian countries, Southeast Europe,
electricity production, Armenia