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20New data on agaricoid fungi (Basidiomycota) of the Urals
O. S. Shiryaeva1, M. A. Palamarchuk2
'Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Ekaterinburg, Russia 2Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia Corresponding author. O. S. Shiryaeva, olga.s.shiryaeva@gmail.com
Abstract. Thirty six species of agaricoid fungi are reported for the first time for the Urals including 15 species new for the Komi Republic and 19 species new for the Sverdlovsk Region. They were found mostly in natural habitats. mountain tundra (3 species), mountain forest-tundra (3), the northern boreal forests of the mountains and their foothill (12), the middle boreal forests of the mountains (1), the southern boreal forests of the foothill of the Urals (2), the hemiboreal broadleaf-conifer forests (4), the hemiboreal pine and birch forests of the foothill of the Urals (1), the forest-steppe (1), and the northern and southern boreal forests (1). New records of Cantharellopsis prescotii and Hydropus subalpinus extend data on their distribution eastward to the Urals, while the others fill the gaps between localities in Europe and Asia. Ten species were recorded in anthropogenic habitats of the urban areas only.
Keywords: agaricoid basidiomycetes, diversity, geographic distribution, rare species, Ural Mountains, Sverdlovsk Region, Komi Republic, Russia.
Новые сведения об агарикоидных грибах (Basidiomycota) Урала О. С. Ширяева1, М. А. Паламарчук2
1Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН, Екатеринбург, Россия 2Институт биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Сыктывкар, Россия Автор для переписки. О. С. Ширяева, olga.s.shiryaeva@gmail.com
Резюме. Тридцать шесть видов агарикоидных грибов приводятся впервые для территории Урала, включая 15 видов новых для Республики Коми и 19 видов новых для Свердловской обл. Большинство видов найдено в естественных местообитаниях. горных тундрах (3 вида), подгольцовом поясе (3), горных и предгорных северотаежных лесах (12), горных среднетаеж-ных лесах (1), предгорных южнотаежных лесах (2), предгорных хвойно-широколиственных лесах (4), предлесостепных сосново-березовых лесах (1), лесостепи (1) и северо- и южнотаежных лесах (1). Местонахождения Cantharellopsis prescotii и Hydropus subalpinus расширяют сведения об их распространении на восток до Урала, тогда как находки остальных видов заполняют пробелы между известными локалитетами на Восточно-Европейской и Западно-Сибирской равнинах. Десять видов найдены только в антропогенных местообитаниях.
Ключевые слова: разнообразие, географическое распространение, редкие виды, агари-коидные базидиомицеты, Уральские горы, Россия.
The Ural Mountains form the major part of the physiographic boundary between Europe and Asia. They extend some 2500 km from the tundra of the Arctic Ocean's
https://doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2019.53-1.89
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shores to deserts of northwestern Kazakhstan. The Ural Mountains cross seven vegetation zones in the meridian direction: tundra, forest-tundra, boreal forest, broad-leaved forest, forest-steppe, steppe, and semi-desert. The territory of the Urals belongs to nine administrative regions of Russia (Nenets Autonomous Area, Komi Republic, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk Region, Chelyabinsk Region, Republic of Bashkortostan, Orenburg Region), and two administrative regions of Kazakhstan (Aktobe Region and Kostanay Region).
The agaricoid fungi diversity of the Urals has been studied for over 150 years. Among the earliest researchers were N. Sorokin (1877), P. V. Syuzev (1901), N. A. Nau-mov (1915). However, all early exploration was confined to the middle part of the Urals. Extensive studies on diversity of the agaricoid fungi in the Urals were carried out starting from the second half of the 20th century. It is worth mentioning the paper of N. T. Stepanova and A. V. Sirko (1977), which summarizes the results of their own long-term mycological researches conducted in different regions and high-altitude belts of the Urals as well as data of other exploration. 431 species of agaricoid fungi are given in this paper for the Urals. Later, numerous checklists of agaricoid fungi of administrative regions and protected areas located in the Urals were published (e.g., Shkaraba et al., 1990; Marina, 2006; Desyatova, 2007; Mukhutdinov, 2007a, 2007b; Perevedentseva, 2008; Perevedentseva et al, 2011, 2017; Palamarchuk, 2012, 2016a, 2016b; Flory..., 2016; Palamarchuk, Kirillov, 2018; Shiryaeva, Malysheva, 2018). Some species were also cited in the reports on the mycobiota of Russia and Kazakhstan (e.g., Samgina, 1981, 1985; Kovalenko, 1989; Nezdoiminogo, 1996; Karatygin etal., 1999). Detailed reviews of the research history of agaricoid fungi in the Urals and some administrative regions located partly in the Urals are available in some papers (Stepano-va, Sirko, 1977; Desyatova, 2007; Perevedentseva, 2008; Palamarchuk, 2012; Shiryae-va, 2015).
Our recent researches have made it possible to contribute knowledge on diversity and distribution of agaricoid fungi in the Urals. In addition, in the course of the ongoing revision of the fungi collections of the Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (SVER) the species have been disclosed that were not previously published for the Urals. Thus, the aim of this study is to provide the new records of agaricoid fungi to the Urals from the mountain part of the Sverdlovsk Region and the Komi Republic.
Material and methods
The referred species were collected by the authors of the paper in the mountain part of the Komi Republic and the Sverdlovsk Region (Fig. 1). In the period of 20102016, the Yugyd-Va National Park and the Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve were observed by M. A. Palamarchuk. The research of agaricoid fungi of Ekaterinburg City and its surroundings was carried out by O. S. Shiryaeva in 2012-2016. Vouchers are deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre
Fig.1. Locations of studied areas on the Urals. 1 — Komi Republic, Inta District, Yugyd Va National Park; 2 — ibidem, Vuktyl District, Yugyd Va National Park; 3 — ibidem, Troitsko-Pechorsk District, Pechoro-Ilych Reserve; 4 — Sverdlovsk Region, Kachkanar District, Mount Kachkanar; 5 - ibidem, Shalya District, vicinity of the Chusovoye settlement; 6 — ibidem, Krasnoufimsk District, Krasnoufimsk town (6a) and its vicinity (6b); 7 — ibidem, Krasnoufimsk District, vicinity of Sargaya settlement; 8 — ibidem, Nizhnie Sergi
District, "Olen'i ruch'i" National Park; 9 — ibidem, Ekaterinburg city (9a) and Ekaterinburg District, vicinity of Chusovskoye and Glukhoye lakes (9b); 10 — ibidem, Sysert District, vicinity of Dvurechensk settlement. Triangles indicate collection localities visited by the authors of the paper,
circles — by the other collectors. I-IX — the abbreviations for the physico-geographical areas of the Urals listed in Table 1. Borders: 1 — the Ural Physiographic Country; 2 — physico-geographical areas of the Urals; 3 — administrative regions; 4 — border between Russia and Kazakhstan.
(SYKO) and in the Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (SVER). In addition, the specimens kept at the SVER were re-examined by O. S. Shiryaeva. There are collections of R. Almanaite, N. Golumbievskaya, L. K. Kazantseva, A. V. Sirko, N. T. Stepanova, and E. Zhivtsova.
The localities of referred species are situated within the borders of the Ural Physiographic Country (according to Chibilyov, Chibilyov, 2012). A brief description of the physico-geographical areas and a list of zonal subdivisions of vegetation and high-altitude belts are presented in Table 1.
All specimens were examined under light microscopes Micmed 2, Micros MC200A, Leica DM 2000. Micromorphological characters were studied in 5 % KOH, Melzer's reagent and 1 % Congo Red in concentrated NH4OH.
Results and discussion
Based on the results of the authors own researches in the mountain part of the Sverdlovsk Region and the Komi Republic and the revision of fungi collections kept at the SVER, 36 species not mentioned previously for the Urals are reported. The taxa are arranged below in alphabetic order, and the names of fungi follow «Index Fun-gorum» (2018), for the species of the genus Hebeloma nomenclature follows Vesterholt (2005). Species new for the Komi Republic marked by asterisk (*). An annotation record includes the data on species location in physico-geographical area (according to Chibilyov, Chibilyov 2012), and vegetation zone (according to Lesa..., 1999; Kulikov et al., 2013). If the species was found in anthropogenic habitat, the vegetation zone abbreviation (see below) is written in brackets. Known records of the species from the areas of the East European and West Siberian Planes adjacent to the Urals within the administrative regions located partly within the mountains are listed. The information on the distribution of the most noteworthy species in Russia and in the world is provided.
The abbreviations (bold) for the physico-geographical area of the Urals see in Table 1.
List of abbreviations: Botanical Garden — Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; FS — forest-steppe zone; FT — mountain forest-tundra; HB1 — hemiboreal broadleaf-conifer forests; HB2 — hemiboreal pine and birch forests; KR — Komi Republic; MB — middle boreal forests; NB — northern boreal forests; SB - southern boreal forests; SR — Sverdlovsk Region; T — mountain tundra; 1-11 — locations of studied areas see in Fig. 1.
*Cantharellopsis prescotii (Weinm.) Kuyper — V NB, VI SB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, vicinity of the Michabechevnik tourist shelter, 64°11'N, 58°01'E, herb-rich mixed forest, on litter, 7 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (HaxaMapuyK), SYKOf 2565; SR, 5, slope to the river, meadow on the outskirts of the forest, limestone, Almanaite (AnMaHaume), det. K. Kalamees (K. Камамеэс), SVER 744360. Rare species. In Russia it has been reported from the western part of the East European Plain (Leningrad, Novgorod and Vologda regions) and from the Caucasus (Popov et al, 2007; Malysheva, Svetasheva, 2011; Morozova, 2012;
Table 1
Physico-geographical areas of the Urals
Physico-geographical area* Latitudinal position (N)* The prevailing (maximum) heights of the central ridges, i * m a. s. l. Orographic features* Zonal subdivisions of vegetation and high-altitude belts* **
I Yugorskaya 69°51'-68°27' 300-400(467) Low mountains and high plains Tundra
II Zapolyarno-Uralskaya 68°27'-67°03' 700-800 (1363) Mountains and their foothills Tundra and goltsy
III Polyarno-Uralskaya 67°03'-65°44' 1000-1100 (1472) Mountains and their foothills Forest-tundra, mountain tundra and goltsy
IV Pripolyarno-Uralskaya 65°44'-64°02' 1200-1400 (1895) Mountains and their foothills Northern boreal forests, mountain forest-tundra (subgoltsy belt), mountain tundra and goltsy
V Severo-Uralskaya 64°02'-59°22' 800-850 (1617) Mountains and their foothills Middle and northern boreal forests, mountain forest-tundra, mountain tundra and goltsy
VI Sredne-Uralskaya 59°22'-55°54' 500-600(993) Low mountains and their foothills Hemiboreal forests, southern boreal forests, with mountain middle boreal forests and fragments of forest-steppe zone
VII Yuzhno-Uralskaya 55°54'-51°29' 1000-1100 (1639) Mountains and their foothills Forest-steppe, nemoral forests, hemiboreal forests, with mountain boreal forests, mountain forest-tundra and mountain tundra
VIII Priyuzhno-Uralskaya 51°29'-49°50' 400-450(558) The foothills of mountains and high plains Steppe and forest-steppe belt
IX Mugodzhary 49°50'-47°00' 400-450(657) Low mountains and high plains Semidesert and steppe
Note. * — according to Chibilyov, Chibilyov, 2012; ** — according to Gorchakovskiy, 1965; Opre-delitel..., 1988; Ovesnov, 1997; Lesa..., 1999; Kulikov, 2005; Kulikov et al, 2013.
Suslova et al, 2013). The species is also known from Europe and North America (Funga..., 2012; Lee, 2017). Therefore the new records are the easternmost in the continent and they extend the distributional range of C. prescotii to the Urals.
Chamaemyces fracidus (Fr.) Donk — VI (FS): SR, 6a, 56°36'N, 57°46'E, urban park, stand of planted trees (Quercus sp., Tilia sp., Populus sp., Corylus avellana), 1 VIII 1998, Golum-bievskaya (Голумбиевская), det. K. Kalamees (К. Каламеэс), SVER 744363. Probably it is a saprotroph, which prefers calcareous soil in forests and grassland (Funga., 2012). Rare species distributed in the temperate broadleaved and hemiboreal broadleaf-conifer forests. It is known from Europe (Candusso, Lanzoni, 1990). In Russia there are some records in the East European Plain (Samara Region, Perm Territory) and in the Crimean Mountains (Malysheva, Malyshe-va, 2008; Perevedentseva, 2008; Sarkina, 2011). The nearest known locality is situated in the Perm Territory in the subzone of the hemiboreal broadleaf-conifer forests within the areas of the East European Plain adjacent to the Urals (Perevedentseva, 2008).
Clitocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Kuyper — VI HB2: SR, 10, Biological station of the Ural Federal University, 56°36'N, 61°03'E, mixed forest (Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremula, Betula sp.), on litter, IX 1957, Stepanova (Степанова), SVER 910086. The nearest known locality is situated in the Perm Territory, in the subzone of the southern boreal forests within the areas of the East European Plain adjacent to the Urals (Perevedentseva, 2008).
Coprinopsis marcescibilis (Britzelm.) Örstadius et E. Larss. — VI (ST): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Salix spp.), along the path, on soil and branches, 5 VIII 2013, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 745563; ibidem, 31 VIII 2014, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 745564.
C. pseudofriesii (Pilat et Svrcek) Redhead, Vilgalys et Moncalvo — VI (ST): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, willow stand, on branches, 2 VIII 2013, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 745565.
*Cortinarius subtortus (Pers.) Fr. — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchu-gor River, vicinity of the Michabechevnik tourist shelter, 64°11'N, 58°01'E, mesic spruce forest of Myrtillus-type, on soil, 5 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2629.
Crepidotus cesatii (Rabenh.) Sacc. — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Padus spp., Acer spp.), on branches of deciduous trees, 7 IX 2013, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 745590. It is also known from the Perm Territory and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra, where it has so far been found only in the lowland parts within the areas of the East European and West Siberian plains adjacent to the Urals (Perevedentseva, 2008; Filippova, Bulyonkova, 2017).
*Entoloma chytrophilum Wölfel, Noordel. et Dähncke — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, left bank, 1.5 km upstream of the river from Lower Gates of the Shchugor River, 64°12'N, 58°00'E, fir and spruce-dominated forest with cedar, and with pronounced moss layer, on soil, 15 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2639. Rare species. It occurs in Western, Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Western Siberia (Mo-rozova et al, 2014).
*Galerina hybrida Kühner — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, river's Lower Gates surroundings, left bank, 2 km upstream of the river from the Lower Gates of the Shchugor River, 64°12'N, 58°00'E, in bog, on Sphagnum sp., 10 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2659.
*Hebeloma monticola Vesterh. — IV NB: KR, 1, basin of the Kozhim River, 2 km to the river crossing, on burnt place, along the path, willow forest with larch undergrowth, on soil, 14 VII 2010, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2290. The nearest known locality is situated
in the lowland part of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra, in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Filippova et al, 2015).
H. velutipes Bruchet — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, river's Lower Gates surroundings, left bank, 1.5 km upstream of the river from Lower Gates of the Shchugor River, 64°12'N, 58°00'E, fir and spruce-dominated forest with cedar, and with pronounced moss layer, on soil, 15 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2584; ibidem, 15 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2585. It is also known from the lowland part of the KR and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra within the East European and West Siberian Plains, where it occurs in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Filippova et al, 2015; Filippova, Bulyonkova, 2017; Palamarchuk, 2017).
*Hemimycena pseudolactea (Kühner) Singer — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, river's Lower Gates surroundings, right bank, lower course of the Kyr-tael River, 64°13'N, 57°58'E, edge of bog, on litter, 11 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2683.
Hodophilus foetens (W. Phillips) Birkebak et Adamci'k — VI HB1: SR, 8, 56°31'N, 59°13'E, on the border of pine-birch forest and meadow, on calcareous soil, 10 IX 1972, Kazantseva (Казанцева), SVER 910105. Rare species. In Russia there are some records from the European part (Leningrad, Novgorod and Samara regions), East Siberia (Irkutsk Region), the Far East (Pri-morsky Territory and the Kuril Islands) (Kovalenko et al, 2012). It is also known from Europe and North America (Kovalenko et al, 2012).
*Hygrophorus camarophyllus (Alb. et Schwein.) Dumee, Grandjean et Maire — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, river's Lower Gates surroundings, left bank, 1 km upstream of the river from Lower Gates of the Shchugor River, 64°12'N, 57°57'E, fir and spruce-dominated forest with pronounced moss layer, on soil, 12 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2587.
Hydropus subalpinus (Höhn.) Singer — VI HB1: SR, 8, 56°31'N, 59°13'E, pine-dominated forest with linden with herb layer dominated by Aegopdium podagraria, on deciduous wood, 3 IX 1998, Zhivtsova (Живцова), SVER 910166. The species is widely distributed in the southern part of the forest zone of Europe (temperate and hemiboreal forests), where it is infrequently encountered. In some localities it is rather common. The species grows on fallen branch or wood of deciduous trees. Hydropus subalpinus prefers beech forests with rich calcareous soils (Hausknecht et al, 1997; Funga..., 2012). In Russia it has been known from the Samara Region and the Caucasus (Malysheva, Malysheva, 2008; Malysheva, Svetasheva, 2011). It occurs in beech forests in the Caucasus, but outside the distributional range of Fagus (Samara Region and new locality) — in forests with other deciduous trees (Tillia, Acer, Betula). The new record expands the species range to the Urals.
Inocybe amethystina Kuyper — VI SB: SR, 9b, 56°45'N, 60°18'E, pine forest, on soil, 2 VIII 2016, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 910066. It is also known from plain part of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra, where it occurs in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Filippo-va, Bulyonkova, 2017).
*I. flavella P. Karst. — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, vicinity of the Michabechevnik tourist shelter, 64°11'N, 58°01'E, herb-rich mixed forest, on soil, 7 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2617. The nearest known locality is situated in plain part of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra, in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Pochvy..., 2014).
*I. whitei (Berk. et Broome) Sacc. — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchugor River, vicinity of the Michabechevnik tourist shelter, 64°11'N, 58°01'E, herb-rich mixed forest, on litter, 7 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2620. It is also known from
the Perm Territory, where it occurs in the subzone of the southern boreal forests within the areas of the East European Plain adjacent to the Urals (Perevedentseva, 2008).
*I. xanthomelas Boursier et Kühner — V NB: KR, 2, basin of the lower course of the Shchu-gor River, river's Lower Gates surroundings, right bank, 64°13'N, 57°58'E, fir and spruce-dominated forest with cedar, and with pronounced moss layer, on soil, 11 VIII 2016, Palamarchuk (nanaMapuyK), SYKOf 2616.
Lactarius citriolens Pouzar — VI HB1: SR, 7, 56°14'N, 57°42'E, broadleaf-conifer forest (Picea obovata, Quercus robur, Populus tremula, Betula sp.), on soil, 23 VIII 1974, Sirko (CupKo), det. Kalamees (Кanaмеэс), SVER 910106. In Russia it was noted from some regions (Kirov, Moscow, Tula and Ulyanovsk regions, Krasnoyarsk and Perm territories) located in the south part of the forest vegetation zone (Perevedentseva, 2008; Svetasheva et al., 2017). The nearest known locality is situated in plain part of the Perm Territory, in the subzone of the hemibore-al broadleaf-conifer forests within the areas of the East European Plain adjacent to the Urals (Perevedentseva, 2008). The species is also known from Europe (Basso, 1999).
*L. omphaliiformis Romagn. — IV FT: KR, 1, Obeiz Range, subgoltsy belt, 65°33'N, 59°38'E, herb-rich alder forest, on soil, 3 VIII 2015, Palamarchuk (namMapuyK), SYKOf 2366.
*L. scoticus Berk. et Broome — IV FT: KR, 1, basin of the Syv'yu River, Obeiz Range surroundings, 65°33'N, 59°35'E, damp willow forest, on soil, 30 VII 2015, Palamarchuk (nana-MapuyK), SYKOf 2373. The nearest known locality is situated in plain part of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra, in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Zvyagina, Baykalova, 2017).
Lepiota angustispora (Migl. et Bizzi) Hauskn. et Pidlich-Aigner — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Fraxinus sp., Betula sp., Malus sp.), along the path, on soil, 25 VII 2013, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 746319; ibidem, willow lane, on soil, 25 VII 2013, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 746327; ibidem, stand of planted trees of Padus maackii, on soil, 25 VII 2013, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 746328; ibidem, stand of planted trees of Populus alba, on soil, 27 VII 2013, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 746329.
Leucoagaricus leucothites (Vittad.) Wasser — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Academician Schwarz Street, 56°47.767'N, 60°37.068'E, grass plot, 23 VII 2014, Shiryaeva (mupneea), SVER 746360. This species have been noted to occur in the plain part of the Perm Territory (Naumov, 1915). It is also known from Orenburg city (Orenburg Region) located in the area of the East European Plain adjacent to the Urals (Desyatova, 2008).
Marasmius epodius Bres. — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Salix sp., Larix sp., Padus sp., Malus sp.), on remnants of grasses, 2 VIII 2013, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 742497.
Melanoleuca polioleuca (Fr.) Kühner et Maire f. polioleuca — IV FT: KR, 1, Obeiz Range, valley of the Veselyy stream, subgoltsy belt, 65°33'N, 59°38'E, herb-rich mixed forest, on soil, 3 VIII 2015, Palamarchuk (nanaMapuyK), SYKOf 2404. It is also known from the lowland part of the KR and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra within the East European and West Siberian Plains, where it occurs in the subzone of the middle boreal forests (Filippova, Bulyon-kova, 2017; Palamarchuk, Kirillov, 2017).
Meottomyces dissimulans (Berk. et Broome) Vizzini — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Salix spp.), along the path, on soil and branches, 21 VI 2014, Shiryaeva (W^upxeea), SVER 910017. It is a little collected species. It has been reported from a number of European countries, but it appears not to be really frequent anywhere, except for the Netherlands and Great Britain (Halama, Rutkowski, 2016). In Russia there are some records from the East European (Republic of Udmurtia) and West Siberian plains (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra and Tomsk Region), and from the Caucasus (Karachayevo-Cir-
cassian Republic) (Kapitonov, 2008; Malysheva, Svetasheva, 2011; Kudashova et al, 2016; Zvyagina, Baykalova, 2017). It is reported from riparian plant communities with humus-rich soil, along streams and rivers. It usually grows on fallen or decayed leaves, soil, branches, twigs, strongly decayed stumps or wood chips (Halama, Rutkowski, 2016). The new record is not far from fragments of natural riparian vegetation that remained in the Botanical Garden.
*Mycena urania (Fr.) Quel. — IV T: KR, 1, Obeiz Range, 65°33'N, 59°35'E, mountain tundra, on litter, 28 VII 2015, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2392.
Nothopanus candidissimus (Sacc.) Kühner — VI HB1: SR, 7, 56°14'N, 57°42'E, broad-leaf-conifer forest (Picea obovata, Pinussylvestris, Acer platanoides, Ulmus sp.), on decayed wood of Picea obovata, VIII 1960, Stepanova (Степанова), SVER 910085. It is also known from the lowland part of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra (Zvyagina, Baykalova, 2017).
Omphaliaster asterosporus (J. E. Lange) Lamoure — IV T: KR, 1, Obeiz Range, 65°33'N, 59°37'E, mountain tundra, on litter, 4 VIII 2015, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2472. It is a widespread species in the Northern Hemisphere, but locally rare (Flora., 1995). In Russia there are some records in the East European (KR and Kirov Region) and West Siberian (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra) Plains, the Altai-Sayan Mountain Land (Republic of Tuva) and in the mountainous part of the Far East (Khabarovsk Territory) (Bulakh et al, 2010; Krasnaya..., 2014; Gorbunova, 2015; Filippova, Bulyonkova, 2017; Palamarchuk, Kiril-lov, 2017). It is a red-listed fungus in the Kirov Region (Krasnaya., 2014).
Protostropharia luteonitens (Fr.) Redhead — VI MB: SR, 4, 58°45'N, 059°24'E, spruce forest, 9 IX 1969, Kazantseva (Казанцева), det. Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 910090. Sample was originally determined by the collector as Stropharia stercoraria (Schumach.) Quel. Protostropharia luteonitens differs from similar species P. semiglobata (Batsch) Redhead, Moncalvo et Vilgalys [= S. stercoraria] in two-spored basidia, shape of cheilocystidia and lack of chryso-cystidia.
*Rickenella mellea (Singer et Clemengon) Lamoure — V NB: KR, 3, Man'hambo Range, 63°01'N, 59°10'E, bog, on mosses, 14 VII 2011, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 1462. The GBIF resource contains R. mellea occurrence points from two administrative regions of Russia, e. g., the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Jugra (Filippova, 2018) and the Karachayevo-Cir-cassian Republic (Plutof, 2018).
Russula farinipes Romell — VI (FS): SR, 6a, 56°36'N, 57°46'E, urban park, stand of planted trees of Quercus robur, 12 IX 1970, Kazantseva (Казанцева), det. Kalamees (Каламеэс), SVER 910098. The species is noted from the southern part of the forest vegetation zone. It usually occurs with Fagus spp. and Quercus spp. (Kränzlin, 2005; Funga..., 2012), outside their range — with Betula spp. (Krasnaya., 2018). It is known from Europe, Asia, North America and North Africa (Kränzlin, 2005; Lee, 2017; Hosoya, 2018). In Russia it was found in the East European (Leningrad, Lipetsk, Penza and Tula regions, Republic of Mordovia, and some others) and West Siberian Plains (Tomsk Region), and in the Caucasus (Ivanov, 1983; Sopi-na, 2001; Svetasheva, 2004; Sarycheva et al, 2009; Ivoilov, Bolshakov, 2011; Kudashova et al, 2016; Krasnaya., 2018). The species is rare in a significant part of this area. In the Leningrad Region it is a red-listed fungus (Krasnaya., 2018). In the Urals, the species is recorded in the anthropogenic habitat, probably, it can be found in natural plant communities.
R. persicina Krombh. — VI FS: SR, 6b, calcareous scree slope to the Ufa River, oak forest, on soil, 23 VIII 1965, Stepanova (Степанова), det. Kalamees (Каламеэс), SVER 910099. The specimen of R. persicina (LE 235228) cited earlier for the Urals from the Orenburg Region (Desyatova, 2008) was redetermined as R. exalbicans (Pers.) Melzer et Zvara by O. S. Shi-ryaeva.
*R. saliceticola (Singer) Kühner ex Knudsen et T. Borgen — V Т: KR, 3, Man'hambo Range, 63°01'N, 59°11'E, bushy tundra, on soil, 3 VIII 2011, Palamarchuk (Паламарчук), SYKOf 2063. This is an arcto-alpine species. It forms ectomycorrhiza with shrub species of Salix. In Russia R. saliceticola is recorded for the second time. It was mentioned earlier from the Republic of Yakutia (Karatygin et al, 1999). It is also known from Europe (Sarnari, 2005; Funga., 2012).
Tricholoma alboconicum (J. E. Lange) Clemengon — VI (SB): SR, 9a, Botanical Garden, 56°47'N, 60°36'E, stand of planted trees (Betula sp.), on soil, 25 VII 2013, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 910059; ibidem, 26 VI 2017, Shiryaeva (Ширяева), SVER 910165.
Thirty six species of agaricoid fungi are reported for the first time for the Urals. Eighteen species are found in the mountain part of the Komi Republic, fifteen of them are new to the republic. Nineteen species are noted in the mountain and foothill areas of the Urals within the Sverdlovsk Region, all of them are new to this region.
Most species are found in natural habitats, e.g., three species (Mycena urania, Omphaliaster asterosporus, Russula saliceticola) — in mountain tundra, three (Lacta-rius omphaliiformis, L. scoticus, Melanoleuca polioleuca) — in mountain forest-tundra, twelve (Cantharellopsisprescotii, Cortinariussubtortus, Entoloma chytrophilum, Galeri-na hybrida, Hebeloma velutipes, H. monticola, Hemimycena pseudolactea, Hygrophorus camarophyllus, Inocybe flavella, I. whitei, I. xanthomelas, Rickenella mellea) — in the northern boreal forests of the mountains and their foothill, one (Protostropharia lu-teonitens) — in the middle boreal forests of the mountains, two (Cantharellopsis prescotii, Inocybe amethystina) — in the southern boreal forests of the foothill of the Urals, four (Nothopanus candidissimus, Hodophilus foetens, Hydropus subalpinus, Lactarius citriolens) — in the hemiboreal broadleaf-conifer forests of the foothill of the Urals, one (Clitocybe phaeophthalma) — in the hemiboreal pine and birch forests of the foothill of the Urals, and one (Russula persicina) — in the forest-steppe.
Several of the taxa cited are considered rare or occasional throughout the range (e.g., Cantharellopsis prescotii, Entoloma chytrophilum, Hodophilus foetens, Hydropus subalpinus, Lactarius citriolens, Omphaliaster asterosporus, Rickenella mellea, Russula saliceticola). New data supplements information on their distribution. So, new records of Cantharellopsis prescotii and Hydropus subalpinus extend data on their distribution eastward to the Urals, while the others fill the gaps between localities in Europe and Asia.
Ten species (Chamaemyces fracidus, Coprinopsis marcescibilis, C. pseudofriesii, Crepidotus cesatii, Lepiota angustispora, Leucoagaricus leucothites, Marasmius epodius, Meottomyces dissimulans, Russula farinipes, Tricholoma alboconicum) are found only in anthropogenic habitats of the urban areas: lawns and planted trees. Chamaemyces fracidus, Meottomyces dissimulans and Russula farinipes are recognized as a rare species in a significant part of their distributional range. In the study area, they occur in the anthropogenic analogues of natural habitats.
Thus, the information obtained is important for clarifying the distribution and bio-topical confinement of the species and for assessment of their occurrences and potential threats at the regional and national levels.
Acknowledgments
The work of O. S. Shiryaeva was performed within the frameworks of state contract with the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The work of M. A. Palamarchuk was funded by the framework of the institutional research project of the Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (AAAA-A19-119011790022-1).
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