CC BY
9Humanity space International almanac VOL. 6, No 5, 2017: 889-915
http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F817B54E-9D26-4940-9772-E120BE2C1E0D
Notes on the genera Annamanum Pic and Uraecha Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini)
M.-Y. Lin1, S.-Q. Ge2
1,2Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China.
1e-mail: [email protected] 2e-mail: [email protected]
Key words: Uraecha, Annamanum, new species, new synonym, Distribution, China.
Abstract: This paper deals with the genera Annamanum Pic, 1925 and Uraecha Thomson, 1864 belonging to the tribe Lamiini, including one new species, Annamanum wenzhui sp. nov. from Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi, China. Two new synonyms are proposed: Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000 syn. nov. = Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934); Uraecha perplexa Gressitt, 1942 syn. nov. = Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936. New province records are included for Uraecha angusta and U. chinensis. A worldwide catalogue with detailed citations is presented.
Introduction
The authors found an unknown species of the genus Annananum during research of the fauna of Qinling. Additionally, we found quite a lot of confusing questions that needed to be answered for the genera Annamanum Pic and Uraecha Thomson, such as: are they two monophyletic genera? What are the relationships of Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000 and Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934), are they synonyms? Does Uraecha guerryi (Pic, 1903) belong to the genus Uraecha, what about Uraecha ochreomarmorata Breuning, 1965, they look similar and both appear quite close to Paruraecha? How to separate Uraecha angusta, U. chinensis and U. obliquefasciata? Is Urwcha attenuata Pic, 1925 really a synonym of U. angusta or does it need to be reinstated?
It is beyond the authors' aim to review these two large genera in this paper. We gathered the literature to provide a catalogue, describe a new species and propose two new synonyms. This information is being made available prior to the publication of a
book on the Qinling fauna. Complete revisional work on these genera may require several years.
Materials and methods
Specimens studied are deposited in the following institutions, museums or private collections: BITS: Bin Insect Taxonomy Studio, Beijing, China IZAS: Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
MNHN: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France SWU: Collection of Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing (ex South-west Agricultural University), Chongqing, China
The abbreviations of the type depository in the catalogue are as follows:
BMNH: The Natural History Museum, London, UK (NHML) BPBM: Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, USA CCCC: Collection of Chang-Chin Chen, Tianjin, China EMHU: Entomological Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
IRSNB: Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgium
KUEC: Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu
University, Fukuoka, Japan MHNL: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Lyon, France MSNG: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria", Genova, Italy =
Civic Museum of Natural History "G. Doria", Genoa, Italy. NHRS: Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden RMNH: Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (Naturalis
Biodiversity Centre), Leiden, Netherlands TD: Type depository TL: Type locality
ZFMK: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany
Taxonomy
Annamanum Pic, 1925
Annamanum Pic, 1925: 23. Type species Annamanum vitalisi Pic, 1925
(= Uraecha thoracica Gahan, 1894), by monotypy. Uraechopsis Breuning, 1935b: 76. Type species Uraecha chebana Gahan, 1894, by original designation. Synonymized by Breuning, 1944: 401, 402.
Annamanum; Breuning, 1944: 401; Gressitt, 1951: 386; Breuning, 1961: 359; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 458; Chiang, Pu & Hua, 1985: 137; Makihara, 2007: 597; Lobl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution: China, Japan, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, India,
Sikkim, Myanmar, Malaysia. Remarks. The genus Annamanum is very similar to Uraecha but can be distinguished by the mesosternite having a tubercle. It includes 29 species, among which 13 species are reported from China (Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2017). In this paper, one new species is described and one new synonym (from genus Uraecha) is proposed, A. guerryi is listed under Uraecha, so there are still 29 species with 13 species from China.
Annamanum wenzhui sp. nov. Figs. 1-9
Description. Body length measured from frons to end of elytra 18.522.0 mm. Body brown to black brown, covered with reddish-brown and grayish-brown pubescence. Antennae mostly reddish-brown and all antennomeres darkened apically. Pronotum with three reddish-brown pubescent spots on middle area and one reddish-brown vitta beside each lateral tubercle; scutellum covered with reddish-brown pubescence; elytra with two oblique transverse dark-brown bands, one near middle and one located at apical fourth, with appearance of inverted V-shape, the basal half and apical fourth of elytra with mixed dark-brown and light reddish-brown pubescent spots all with vague shapes. Abdomen and legs mostly covered with light reddish-brown pubescence.
Head with antennae much longer than body length, with the
basal third of fifth (in male, Fig. 1) or sixth (in female, Fig. 3) antennomere extending elytral apex. Scape is the most stout antennomere, the fifth is the longest, the length from third to fifth increasing (male) or subequal (female), length from sixth to tenth decreasing, last segment longer than tenth. The last antennomere is subdivided, longer (male) or shorter (female) than scape. Pronotum with lateral tubercles strong at base and tip projecting backwards. Elytra with humeri distinctly rounded, apices rounded.
Male terminalia (Figs. 4-9): Tergite VIII (Fig. 4 a, c) broader than long, strongly narrowed apically, with apex slightly emarginated, sparsely with short setae. Spiculum gastrale longer than the ringed part of tegmen. Spiculum relictum shorter than half the length of spiculum gastrale. Tegmen (Figs. 5 & 8) 3.4 mm in length; lateral lobes slender, about 1.0 mm in length and 0.12 mm in width, with each apex rounded, provided with setae which are shorter than half of lateral lobe, finely setose oblique ridge in base (in ventral view, Fig. 8). Median lobe moderately curved (Fig. 9 b), shorter than tegmen (15 : 17); median struts (Fig. 9 c) shorter than half the length of median lobe; ventral plate rounded at apex (Fig. 9a) ; endophallus more than twice the length of median lobe.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. thoracicum (Gahan, 1895) from Myanmar by the brown spots on pronotum, darker tips of each antennomere, but can be distinguished by the middle black macula on elytra, which is an oblique band in the same direction of the one on the apical 1/4 (reaching suture or not sometimes), while it is a semicircle surrounded by a grayish arc and never reaches the suture in A. thoracicum (Gahan, 1895).
Specimens examined. Holotype, male, Shaanxi, Ningshan, Huoditang, alt. 1500 m, 2007.VIII.10, leg. Wen-Zhu Li (IZAS, IOZ(E)2002898). Paratypes: 1 male, Shaanxi, Ningshan, Huoditang, alt. 1580 m, 1998.VIII.21 leg. De-Cheng Yuan (IZAS, IOZ(E)2002899); 1 female, Henan Province, Nanyang City, Neixiang County, Baotianman Shengtailvyouqu (eco-tourism area), env. Huiyin Dajiudian (hotel), alt. 1350 m, 111.92973°E, 33.51190°N, leg. Qiao-Zhi Yang (BITS); 1 male, Hubei, Shennongjia, Hongpinglinchang, 1680 m, 1980.VII.14, leg. Pei-Yu Yu (IZAS, IOZ(E)2002900). Distribution. China: Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei.
Etymology. This species is named after the insect painter Mr. Wen-Zhu Li, who is the collector of the holotype and who helped the first author a lot on their collecting trip to Qinling Mts. in May to June of 2007. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934)
Figs. 10-12
Urecha (sic) lunulata Pic, 1934: 34. TL: Vietnam, Tonkin, Chapa. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum lunulatum: Breuning, 1944: 402; Breuning, 1961: 359; Pu, 1991: 250.
Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000: 46, figs 1-4. TL: China,
Guangxi. TD: SWU. syn. nov. Uraecha longzhouensis; Hua et al, 2009: 470; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288
Remarks. The holotype of Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000 (Fig. 11) is a male of Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934) (Fig. 10). It matches with the female holotype quite well except the antennae are longer and without clear darker apex from antennomere III to XI, which is the common sexual difference of the genus. Therefore, Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000 should be synonymized with Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934). Specimens examined. Holotype of Urecha lunulata Pic, 1934, female, Vietnam, Tonkin, Chapa (MNHN, examined through pictures). Holotype of Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000, male, China, Guangxi (SWU, examined through pictures). Yunnan: 1 male, Jinghong, Menghai county, Nabanhe Nature Reserve, Guomenshan, alt. 1114 m, 100.60610°E, 22.24644°N, 2009.V.26, leg. L.Z. Meng by Malaise trap (IZAS, IOZ(E)1858627). Distribution. China: Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam.
Uraecha Thomson, 1864
Urœcha Thomson, 1864: 84. Type species: Urœcha bimaculata Thomson,
1864, by original designation. Uraecha; Lacordaire, 1869: 302, 335; Matsushita M. 1933: 320; Breuning, 1944: 406; Gressitt, 1951: 388; Breuning, 1961: 360; Pu, 1980: 74; Hua et al, 1993: 247; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 47-48; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007: 596; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 287.
Remarks. The genus Uraecha included 17 species/subspecies (not including U. guerryi), among which 8 species reported from China (Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2017). In this paper, two new synonyms are proposed, U. guerryi is included, so there are 16 species/subspecies with 7 species from China. Distribution. China, Japan, Vietnam, Laos, India, Indonesia.
Uraecha angusta (Pascoe, 1857) Figs 13-16
Monohammus? angustus Pascoe, 1857: 49. TL: China Borealis. TD: BMNH.
Urœcha attenuata Pic, 1925: 23. TL : China, Tibet. TD: MNHN.
Synonymized by Breuning, 1944: 407. Orsidis bimaculata Matsushita, 1933: 330, pl. V, fig. 13. TL: China, Taiwan, Hori. TD: EMHU. [HN] Synonymized by Breuning, 1944: 407.
Uraecha angusta subsp. horishana Matsushita, 1935: 312. [RN for Orsidis
bimaculata Matsushita, 1933] Uraecha angusta: Aurivillius, 1922: 113; Matsushita, 1933: 330, 334; Gressitt, 1938: 157; Gressitt, 1939: 111; Gressitt, 1942b: 209; Breuning, 1944: 407, fig. 298; Gressitt, 1951: 388; Breuning, 1961: 360; Pu, 1980: 74, pl. VII, fig. 98; Yu & Nara, 1988: 37, 85, pl. 17, fig. 1; Nakamura, Makihara & Saito, 1992: 83; Hua et al, 1993: 247, pl. XIV, fig. 214b; Yu, Nara & Chu, 2002: 61, 112, pl. 21, fig. 1; Hua, 2002: 235; Chou, 2004: 293, figs.; Chou, 2008: 293, figs.; Hua et al, 2009: 259, 404, pl. CXX, 1390 (picture is wrong); Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 287; Nakamura et al, 2014: 141. Uraecha angusta ab. horishana; Breuning, 1944: 407. Uraecha angustus; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 46.
Remarks. This species was confused with Uraecha chinensis Breuning, 1935 by Gressitt and other colleagues. Several specimens of the latter were misidentified as U. angusta, including the localities of Beijing, Henan and Guizhou. However, we can not conclude that U. angusta doesn't occur in those localities. We can only confirm that Hebei, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangxi do have U. angusta, by examining specimens in IZAS and other collections.
Although the Southern population (Figs 15, 16) is more or
less different from the Northern population, such as the V-shaped black marking before the middle and the subapical black maculae more distinct, we won't reinstate Urœcha attenuata Pic, 1925 but consider them as varieties within same species. Material examined. Shaanxi: 1 male (Fig. 13), Hanzhong, Yangxian, Huayangzhen, 2014.VII.19, leg. Yi-Zhou Liu (IZAS); 1 female, Liuba County, Miaotaizi, 1979.IX.5, leg. Zhong-Ming Hu (IZAS). Anhui: 1 female, Yuexi County, Yaoluoping Nat. Rev., 2015.VII (IZAS, ex Anhui University through Dr. Jie Fang). Zhejiang: 1 male, Hangzhou (through pictures from friends); 1 female, Tianmushan (through pictures from Bo Peng). Jiangxi: 1 male, Lushan, 1100 m, 1975.VI.24, leg. You-Qiao Liu (IZAS). Guangxi: 1 male 1 female, Jinxiu, Pingban, Luoyingou, 1100m, 2016.IV.17, leg. Jin-Teng Zhao (CCCC, C16Z0104-05); 1 male 1 female (Fig. 16), Jinxiu, Dayaoshan, Luoyingou, 1000m, 2016.VI.2, leg. Jin-Teng Zhao (CCCC, C16Z1734-35); 1 female, Jinxiu, alt. 1100 m, 2017.V.18, leg. Local collector (IZAS). Distribution. China (Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Anhui (new record), Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xizang), Vietnam.
Doubtful distribution. Beijing, Henan, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and Vietnam.
Host plants. Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) J. Presl (LAURACEAE), Phoebe sp. (LAURACEAE), Pinus tabulaeformis Hort. ex C. Koch (PINACEAE), Salix sp. (SALICACEAE), Vernicia fordii (Hemsley) Airy Shaw (EUPHORBIACEAE).
Uraecha chinensis Breuning, 1935 Figs 17-19
Uraecha chinensis Breuning, 1935a: 61. TL: China, Hebei, Zhangjiakou
(Nordchina: Kalgan). TD: MNHN. Uraecha chinensis; Breuning, 1944: 408; Gressitt, 1951: 389; Breuning, 1961: 360; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 45; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 470; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288.
Remarks. The type locality was published as "Nordchina: Kalgan,"
but the type label was written "Kalgan / Mong." It was considered as "E. Mongolia (Kalgan)" by Gressitt (1951), then treated as Inner Monglia by Hua (2002) and Löbl & Smetana (2010). Actually, "Kalgan" was the Mongolian name for Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. We did not examined any specimens from Inner Mongolia, therefore deleting it from the distribution list herein. Material examined. Holotype, male, Kalgan, Mong. (= Hebei, Zhangjiakou) (MNHN). Paratype, female, N. China, leg. Fortune (BMNH, Fry Coll. 1905.100, 11386). Beijing: 2 males 1 female, Shangfangshan, 400m, 1961.VII.19, leg. Shuyong Wang (IZAS); 1 male, same data but 1961.VII.14; 1 male (Fig. 18), Miyun County, Wulingshanlinchang, 2015.VII.7-8. leg. Mei-Ying Lin by light trap (IZAS); 1 male, Miyun County, Wulingshan, 2015.VIII.13, leg. Sheng-Ping Yu (IZAS). Henan: 1 male, Tongbaishan, 500 m, 2001.VII.16, leg. Si-Qin Ge; 1 female, Xinxian, Liankangshan, 2014.VIII.9, leg. Guo-Xi Xue. Shaanxi: 1 male (Fig. 19), Ningshan County, Huoditang, Yaquegou, 1600-1700 m, 1998.VII.28, leg. Jun Chen (IZAS, IOZ(E) 1896998). Jiangsu: 1 female, Nanjing, Longpanlu, Nanjing Forest University, 2015.VI.19, leg. Lu Qian (through pictures taken by Lu Qian). Anhui: 1 female, Yuexi County, Yaoluoping Nat. Rev., 2015.VII (IZAS, ex Anhui University through Dr. Jie Fang). Zhejiang: 1 female, T'ienmu Shan, 1936.VII.24, leg. O. Piel (IZAS, labeled as U. angusta by Gressitt); 1 female, T'ienmu Shan, 1937.VIII.8 (IZAS, labeled as U. angusta); 1 female, Mokanshan, 1935.V.14; female, Mokanshan, 1935.V.21; 1 female, Hangzhou Plant Garden, 1976.V.25, leg. Rui-Jin Chen by light trap. Hunan: 1 female, Hunantongdao, 1081.V. 21-30, leg. Li-Jun Zhang; 1 male, Shaoyang, 1981. Fujian: 1 male, Huangkeng, Guilin, 1980. VI.30, leg. Shi-Cheng Qi.
Distribution. China: Beijing (new record), Hebei, Henan (new record), Shaanxi (new record), Jiangsu (new record), Anhui (new record), Zhejiang (new record), Hunan (new record), Fujian (new record).
Uraecha obliquefasciata Chiang, 1951 Fig. 20
Uraecha obliquefasciata Chiang, 1951: 54, pl. 1, fig. 6. TL: China, Guizhou, Hwachi. TD: BPBM, ex Entomological Laboratory,
Kweichow University, Hwa-chi. Uraecha obliquefasciata; Breuning, 1961: 360; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 46; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 259, 404, pl. CXX, 1391; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288; Lin, 2015: 184, fig. 185-1.
Remarks. This species is very similar to U. chinensis. It was separated by the obliquely truncated elytral apex (Wang & Chiang, 2000). However, some individuals of U. chinensis from Beijing (Fig. 18) also have similar elytral apices. Their relationship needs further research.
Distribution. China: Guizhou.
Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936
Figs 21-22
Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936: 296. TL: China, Yunnan. TD: MNHN. Uraecha perplexa Gressitt, 1942a: 3, pl. 1, fig. 7. TL: China, Sichuan,
Chengtu (Chengdu). TD: SYSU. syn. nov. Uraecha perplexa; Gressitt, 1951: 389; Breuning, 1961: 360; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 46; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 259, 404, pl. CXX, 1392; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288. Uraecha yunnana; Breuning, 1944: 407, fig. 300; Gressitt, 1951: 389; Breuning, 1961: 360; Wang & Chiang, 1988: 144; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 46; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 470; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288.
Remarks. Gressitt (1942) mentioned that U. perplexa "Differs from yunnana Pic in the elytra lacking granules and lacking a dark spot at middle of base of each". However, the unique type specimens of the latter with pubescence terribly rubbed on the basal half of the elytra, which made the granules visible, while the former type specimens with tiny granules are covered by pubescence. Based on the type specimens and a series of common specimens, Uraecha perplexa Gressitt, 1942 should be considered as a junior synonym of Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936.
Material examined. Holotype of Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936, female (Fig. 21), Junnan-Sen, Yunnam, coll. J. Clermont (MNHN, ex Coll. M. Pic). Holotype of Uraecha perplexa Gressitt, 1942, male (Fig. 22), Sichuan, Chengdu (Chengtu), 1939.V.23 (SYSU, ex University of Nankin, Jiangsu). Sichuan: 1 male, Chengtu,
1941.VIII.16, leg. K. O. V. Lieu (IZAS, L/30); 1 female, Emeishan,
Baoguosi, alt. 550-750 m, 1957.V.8, leg. Ke-Ren Huang (IZAS);
1 female, Emeishan, Qingyinge, 1957.VI.3, leg. Zong-Yuan Wang
(IZAS); 1 female, Yuechixian, 1981.VII.18, leg. Dong-Ming Luo
(IZAS); 1 female, Pingxishan, leg. Qing-Ping Zou (IZAS).
Distribution. China: Sichuan, Yunnan.
Catalogue of other species in the genera Annamanum and Uraecha:
Annamanum albisparsum (Gahan, 1888)
Monohammus albisparsus Gahan, 1888: 62. TL: China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang (Jiujiang). TD: BMNH.
Urœcha albonotata Pic, 1925: 22. TL: China. TD: MNHN. Synonymized by Breuning, 1944b: 404.
Annamanum albisparsum: Breuning, 1944: 404, fig. 293; Gressitt, 1951: 386; Breuning, 1961: 360; Chiang, Pu & Hua, 1985: 137, pl. X, fig. 157; Lingafelter & Hoebeke, 2002: 98, pl. 19, fig. e; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 195, 334, pl. LXIII, 728; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. China: Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou.
Annamanum albomaculatum (Breuning, 1935)
Uraechopsis albomaculata Breuning, 1935b: 76. TL: Myanmar, Bhamo. TD: MSNG.
Annamanum albomaculatum: Breuning, 1944: 404, fig. 294; Breuning, 1961: 360; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. China, Myanmar.
Annamanum alboplagiatum Breuning, 1966
Annamanum alboplagiatum Breuning, 1966: 2. TL: India, Khasi Hills. TD: IRSNB.
Distribution. India.
Annamanum annamanum Breuning, 1960
Annamanum annamana Breuning, 1960b: 31. TL: Vietnam, Annam. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum annamanum; Breuning, 1961: 360.
Distribution. Vietnam.
Annamanum annulicorne (Pic, 1934)
Urecha (sic) annulicornis Pic, 1934: 34. TL: Vietnam, Chapa. TD: MNHN. Annamanum annulicorne: Breuning, 1938: 191; Breuning, 1944: 402, fig.
291; Breuning, 1961: 359. Distribution. Vietnam.
Annamanum basigranulatum Breuning, 1970
Annamanum basigranulatum Breuning, 1970: 88. TL: India, Madras. TD:
Musée de Zoologie de Lausanne; ex collection René Chassot. Distribution. India.
Annamanum cardoni Breuning, 1953
Annamanum Cardoni Breuning, 1953: 2, fig. 2. TL: India, Barway. TD: IRSNB.
Annamanum cardoni; Breuning, 1961: 360; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. India.
Annamanum chebanum (Gahan, 1894)
Uraecha chebana Gahan, 1894: 41. TL: Myanmar, Carin Mts.. TD: MSNG. Uraechopsis chebanus: Breuning, 1935b: 76.
Annamanum chebanum: Breuning, 1944: 402, fig. 290; Gressitt, 1951: 387; Breuning, 1961: 359; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 459; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam, Laos, India, Myanmar.
Annamanum fuscomaculatum Breuning, 1979
Annamanum fuscomaculatum Breuning, 1979: 99. TL: China,
Yunnan. TD: MNHN. Annamanum fuscomaculatum; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449;
Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Yunnan.
Annamanum griseolum (Bates, 1884)
Urœcha griseola Bates, 1884: 240. TL: Japan, Kashiwagi. TD: MNHN. Uraecha griseata; Aurivillius, 1922: 113 [misspelling]; Matsushita, 1933:
334; Breuning, 1944: 407, fig. 299. Annamanum griseatum; Breuning, 1949: 7 [misspelling]; Breuning, 1961: 359 [misspelling].
Annamanum griseolum; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007: 597, pl. 61, figs 13-15; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. Japan.
Host plants. Betula ermanii Chamisso (BETULACEAE), Prunus
grayana Maximowicz (ROSACEAE).
Annamanum griseomaculatum Breuning, 1936
Annamanum griseomaculatum Breuning, 1936: 296. TL: Vietnam, Tonkin, Chapa. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum griseomaculatum; Breuning, 1944: 404; Breuning, 1961: 359.
Distribution. Vietnam.
Annamanum humerale (Pic, 1934)
Urecha (sic) humeralis Pic, 1934: 35. TL: Vietnam, Tonkin, Chapa. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum humerale: Breuning, 1944: 402; Breuning, 1961: 359; Weigel, Meng & Lin, 2013: 48.
Distribution. China: Yunnan; Vietnam.
Annamanum indicum Breuning, 1938
Annamanum indicum Breuning, 1938: 191. TL: India, Kalimpong. TD: Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun.
Annamanum indicum; Breuning, 1944: 403; Breuning, 1961: 359; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. India.
Annamanum irregulare (Pic, 1925)
Blepephœus irregularis Pic, 1925: 17. TL: Cambodia. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum irregulare: Breuning, 1944: 404, fig. 295; Breuning, 1961: 360.
Distribution. Cambodia.
Annamanum mediomaculatum Breuning, 1962
Annamanum mediomaculatum Breuning, 1962: 19, fig. page 20. TL: Laos, Thakhek. TD: BPBM.
Annamanum mediomaculatum; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 459; Hua, 1987: 94; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. China: Guangxi; Laos.
Annamanum ochreopictum Breuning, 1969
Annamanum ochreopictum Breuning, 1969: 187. TL: Malaysia, Malacca. TD: MNHN.
Distribution. Malaysia.
Annamanum plagiatum (Aurivillius, 1913)
Orsidis plagiata Aurivillius, 1913: 240. TL: Malaysia, Sarawak, Kusing Hills. TD: NHRS.
Annamanum plagiatum: Breuning, 1944: 405; Breuning, 1961: 360.
Distribution. Malaysia.
Annamanum rondoni Breuning, 1962
Annamanum rondoni Breuning, 1962: 21, fig. page 21. TL: Laos, Vientiane. TD: BPBM.
Annamanum rondoni; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 459, fig. 32 j.
Distribution. Laos.
Annamanum scheyeri Breuning, 1962
Annamanum scheyeri Breuning, 1962: 20, fig. page 20 (bas). TL: Laos, Séno. TD: BPBM.
Distribution. Laos.
Annamanum sikkimense Breuning, 1942
Annamanum sikkimense Breuning, 1942: 119. TL: Sikkim. TD: BMNH.
Annamanum sikkimense Breuning, 1944: 403. TL: Sikkim. TD: BMNH. [unnecessary redescription of Annamanum sikkimense Breuning, 1942]
Annamanum sikkimense; Breuning, 1961: 359; Weigel, 2006: 502; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Annamanum touzalini Breuning, 1979: 99. TL: India, Darjeeling. TD: MNHN. Synonymized by Weigel, 2006: 502.
Distribution. India, Sikkim.
Annamanum sinicum Gressitt, 1951
Annamanum thoracicum sinicum Gressitt, 1951: 387, pl. 16, fig. 10. TL: Fujian, Kuatun (Guadun). TD: ZFMK.
Annamanum sinicum; Breuning, 1956: 233; Breuning, 1961: 360; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276; Lin, 2014: 136, figs 69-71; Lin, 2015: 154, fig. 155-1.
Distribution. China: Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
Annamanum strandi Breuning, 1938
Annamanum Strandi Breuning, 1938: 191. TL: China, Yunnan. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum strandi; Breuning, 1944: 403, fig. 292; Gressitt, 1951: 387; Breuning, 1961: 359; Pu, 1992: 605; Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Yunnan, Xizang.
Annamanum subauratum Breuning, 1958
Annamanum subauratum Breuning, 1958: 266. TL: China, Sichuan. TD: MNHN.
Annamanum subauratum; Breuning, 1961: 360; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl
& Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Sichuan.
Annamanum subirregulare Breuning, 1950
Annamanum subirregulare Breuning, 1950: 515. TL: Vietnam, Annam. TD: MHNL.
Annamanum subirregulare; Breuning, 1961: 360. Distribution. Vietnam.
Annamanum szetschuanicum Breuning, 1947
Annamanum szetschuanicum Breuning, 1947: 8. TL: China, Sichuan. TD: NHRS.
Annamanum szetschuanicum; Gressitt, 1951: 387; Breuning, 1961: 359;
Hua, 2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Sichuan.
Annamanum thoracicum (Gahan, 1894)
Uraecha thoracica Gahan, 1894: 42. TL: Myanmar, Carin Mts. TD: BMNH.
Annamanum Vitalisi Pic, 1925: 24. TL: Vietnam, Annam. TD: MNHN.
Synonymized by Breuning, 1944: 405. Annamanum thoracicum: Breuning, 1944: 405, fig. 296; Breuning, 1961: 360; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 459, fig. 32 i; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276.
Distribution. Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam.
Annamanum yunnanum Breuning, 1947
Annamanum yunnanum Breuning, 1947a: 8. TL: China, Yunnan. TD: NHRS.
Annamanum yunnanum; Gressitt, 1951: 388; Breuning, 1961: 360; Hua,
2002: 193; Hua et al, 2009: 449; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 276. Distribution. China: Yunnan.
Uraecha albosparsa Pic, 1925
Urœcha albosparsa Pic, 1925: 23. Type locality: Vietnam, Tonkin. TD: MNHN.
Urœcha albosparsa; Breuning, 1944: 408; Breuning, 1961: 360. Distribution. Vietnam.
Uraecha albovittata Breuning, 1956
Uraecha albovittata Breuning, 1956: 233. TL: China, Fujian, Kuatun
(= Guadun). TD: ZFMK. Uraecha albovittata; Breuning, 1961: 360; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 45; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 470; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 287; Ulmen et al, 2010: 11. Distribution. China: Fujian.
Uraecha bimaculata bimaculata Thomson, 1864
Urœcha Bimaculata Thomson, 1864: 85. TL: Japan. TD: MNHN. Uraecha bimaculata; Lacordaire, 1869: 336; Matsushita M. 1933: 334; Breuning, 1944: 406, fig. 297; Gressitt, 1951: 389; Breuning, 1961: 360; Lee, 1987: pl. 20, fig. 225; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 45; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 470. Uraecha bimaculata bimaculata; Niisato, 1994: 158; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007: 596, pl. 61, figs. 4 & 5; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288; Jang, Lee & Choi, 2015: 305, figs.; Hwang, 2015: 362, figs. Distribution. South Korea, Japan.
Host plants. Acacia mearnsi De Wildeman (MIMOSACEAE), Acer sp. (ACERACEAE), Albizia julibrissin Durazzini (MIMOSACEAE), Alnus sp. (BETULACEAE), Betula japonica Thunberg (BETULACEAE), Cayratia japonica Gagnepain (VITACEAE), Ficus carica Linné (MORACEAE), Maackia amurensis Ruprecht var. buergeri (Maximowicz) C.K. Schneider (FABACEAE), Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zuccarini (LAURACEAE), Mallotus japonicus (Thunberg) Müller argoviensis (EUPHORBIACEAE), Parabenzoin praecox Nakai (LAURACEAE), Prunus yedoensis Matsumura (ROSACEAE), Quercus glauca Thunberg (FAGACEAE), Quercus sessilifolia Blume (FAGACEAE), Rhus
javanica Linné var. roxburghii (de Candolle) Rehder & E.H. Wilson (ANACARDIACEAE), Rosa multiflora Bentham (= microcarpa) (ROSACEAE).
Remarks. The record from Taiwan appeared in Hua (2002) and was repeated by Löbl & Smetana (2010), but it wasn't included in the Taiwanese faunal books (Yu & Nara, 1988; Yu, Nara & Chu, 2002; Chou, 2004, 2008) or catalogues (Nakamura, Makihara, Saito, 1992; Nakamura et al., 2014). We believe the first two reports are mistaken and this species doesn't occur in Taiwan.
Uraecha bimaculata brevicornis Makihara, 1980
Uraecha bimaculata brevicornis Makihara, 1980: 60, figs 29, 33, 37A, 38A.
Type locality: Japan, Danjo Islands, Meshima Island. TD: KUEC. Uraecha bimaculata brevicornis; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato,
2007: 596, pl. 61, fig. 6; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288. Distribution. Japan.
Uraecha curta Breuning, 1957
Uraecha curta Breuning, 1957: 114. Type locality: Indonesia,
Sumatra, Deli. Type depository: RMNH. Uraecha curta; Breuning, 1961: 360. Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra). Host plant. Sarcocephalus sp. (RUBIACEAE).
Uraecha gilva hachijoensis Hayashi, 1969
Uraecha gilva hachijoensis Hayashi, 1969: 64. TL: Japan, Hachijo Island, Nakanogo. TD: Osaka Museum of Natural History; ex collection Masao Hayashi.
Uraecha gilva hachijoensis; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007:
597, pl. 61, figs 8-10; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288. Distribution. Japan.
Uraecha gilva gilva Yokoyama, 1966
Uraecha gilva Yokoyama, 1966: 56, pl. 6, fig. 5. TL: Japan, Tokara Islands, Nakanoshima Island. TL: Osaka Museum of Natural History; ex collection Hajime Yokoyama. Uraecha gilva gilva; Ohbayashi N., Kimura & Satô, 1994: 273; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007: 597, pl. 61, fig. 7 Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288. Distribution. Japan.
Uraecha guerryi (Pic, 1903)
? Eryssamena Guerryi Pic, 1903: 105. TL: China, Yunnan. TD: MNHN. Eryssamena guerryi: Gressitt, 1951: 522; Hua, 2002: 207; Hua et al, 2009: 455.
Uraecha guerryi: Breuning, 1960a: 3; Breuning, 1961: 360; Löbl &
Smetana, 2010: 288. Annamanum guerryi: Breuning, 1963: 2. Distribution. China: Yunnan.
Uraecha laosica Breuning, 1982
Uraecha laosica Breuning, 1982: 18. TL: Laos. TD: MNHN. Distribution. Laos.
Uraecha ochreomarmorata Breuning, 1965
Uraecha ochreomarmorata Breuning, 1965: 48, fig. page 48. TL: Laos, region de Xieng Khouang, Plaine des Jarres. TD: BPBM.
Uraecha ochreomarmorata; Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 459, fig. 33 a. Distribution. Laos.
Uraecha oshimana Breuning, 1954
Uraecha oshimana Breuning, 1954: 70, fig. 3. TL: Japan, Ryukyu Islands,
Oshima Island. TD: MNHN. Uraecha oshimana; Breuning, 1961: 360; Ohbayashi N., 1964: 40; Makihara, In: N. Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007: 597, pl. 61, figs 11 & 12; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288. Distribution. Japan.
Host plants. Celastrus orbiculatus var. punctatus Rehder (CELASTRACEAE), Rhus succedanea Linnaeus (ANACARDIACEAE).
Uraecha punctata Gahan, 1888
Uraecha punctata Gahan, 1888: 63. TL: China. TD: BMNH. Uraecha punctata; Breuning, 1944: 407, fig.301; Gressitt, 1951: 389; Breuning, 1961: 360; Hua et al, 1993: 247, pl. XIV, fig. 215a; Wang & Chiang, 2000: 45; Hua, 2002: 235; Hua et al, 2009: 259, 404, pl. CXX, 1393; Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 288; Weigel et al., 2013: 62, 120, pl. 38, fig. c; Lin, 2014: 138, fig. 78; Lin, 2015: 184, fig. 185-2.
Distribution. China: Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Hongkong; Vietnam, India.
Funding. This research was supported by a special fiscal fund (No. 2013-19) from Shaanxi Province for "Insect fauna of Qinling Mountains Region", a grant (No. 0529YX5105) from the Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (J 1210002 and 31472029), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC, File No. 201704910195).
Acknowledgement We are grateful to Olivier Montreuil and Gérard Tavakilian (MNHN), Xavier Gouverneur (Rennes, France), Hong Pang, Lizhong Hua, Fenglong Jia and Binglan Zhang (SYSU), Changchin Chen (CCCC), Shepherd Myers (BPBM), Nobuo Ohbayashi (Miura City, Japan), Junsuke Yamasako (University of Tokyo, Japan), Larry Bezark (California, USA) for giving access to the collections or offering the type pictures. We thank Bin Liu for loaning the female of the new species. We wish to express our sincere thanks to Larry Bezark (California, USA) and Carolus Holzschuh (Vilach, Austria) for improving this manuscript.
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Figures 1-3. Annamanum wenzhui sp. nov., habitus. 1. holotype, male, from China, Shaanxi. 2. Paratype, male, from China, Hubei. 3. paratype, female, from China, Henan; a. Dorsal view. b. Lateral view. c. ventral view. Scale 2 mm.
6 7 9bt 9b2 9c
Figures 4-9. Terminalia of Annamanum wenzhui sp. nov., male from China. 4-5. holotype, IOZ(E)2002898. 6-9. paratype, IOZ(E)2002899. 4. Tergite VIII and sternites VIII & IX. 5. male genitalia. 6. tergite VIII. 7. Spiculum gastrale (= sternite IX) 8. Tegmen. 9. Median lobe with median struts. a. Ventral view, b. Lateral view, c. Dorsal view. Scale 1 mm.
Figures 10-12. Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934), habitus. 10. holotype, female, from Vietnam, Tonkin, Chapa, photographed by X. Gouverneur. 11. holotype of Uraecha longzhouensis Wang & Chiang, 2000, male, from China, Guangxi, photographed by G.-L. Xie. 12. male, from China, Yunnan. Not to scale.
15 16b
Figures 13-16. Uraecha angusta (Pascoe, 1857), habitus. 13. male, from China, Shaanxi. 14. holotype of Uraecha angusta (Pascoe, 1857), female, from China Borealis, photographed by Larry Bezark. 15. holotype of Urwcha attenuata Pic, 1925, female, from China, Tibet, photographed by X. Gouverneur. 16. female, from China, Guangxi. a. dorsal view. b. lateral view. Not to scale.
Figures 17-20. Uraecha spp. Habitus. 17-19. Uraecha chinensis Breuning, 1935. 17. holotype, male, China, Hebei, photographed by X. Gouverneur. 18. male, from China, Beijing. 19. male, from China, Shaanxi. 20. Uraecha obliquefasciata Chiang, 1951, holotype, female, from China, Guizhou, photographed by Junsuke Yamasako & Nobuo Ohbayashi. Not to scale.
Figures 21-22. Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936, habitus. 21. holotype of Uraecha yunnana Breuning, 1936, female, from China, Yunnan, photographed by X. Gouverneur. 22. holotype of Uraecha perplexa Gressitt, 1942, male, from China, Sichuan, photographed by W.-X. Bi. Not to scale.
Received: 13.10.2017 Accepted: 16.10.2017
