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JEL: J10, J17, J1B
bbp|mjniüu qnjnipjnií niíbí |jmíj| npm|Q pínipmqpnq pmqniü gni-gmí|2íbp, npníj, Qurn tnipjmí, íbp|mjmgíniü bí |jmíj| npm|| n[nprníbpí mprnmhmjrnnq bípmgnigmí|2íbp: Opmíg|g jnipmjmí¿jnipQ, mpmíá|í
ibpgpmd, dpmjO dmuOm^pnpbO t pOmpmqpmd ^jmOpp npm^p: hbOg mju ^mpmqmjnLd t WRW2mOnLd pw^w^pjw[ gnLgmOp2p ^ppmRdmO mOhpmdb2-mnLpjnLOp, npp, ^mummgpnpbO, ^jmOpp npm^p mmppbp nLnpmObpp pOnL-pmqpn^ gnLgmOp2Obpp dpm^npmdO t db^ gnLgmOp2p db2: MjmOpp npm^p hm-jbgm^mpqp L ^pm pOmpmqpp^Obpp pO^mLdmO mRmOgpmjpO hpdOmpmpO mjO t, np npm^p ¿m^dmO pn[np gnLgmOp2Obpp, mju^bu ^¿imd, dnmmp^mdObp bO, mOnL^m^p pOmpmqpp^Obp mjO ppm^mO ppm^p^m^p, npp dmupO ^m-mn^mpjmOObp ^mmmpb[nL ^npd t mpinLd: °pb npm^p hOmpm^np LpObp pmOm^m^mO qOmhmmdmO bOpmp^b[, m^m ^m^mpbp npm^ [^Ob[nLg:
<mOpmjpO pm^mpm^mOnLpjmO d2m^dmO jmpmpmO^mp mu^mpbq L pOm^mpjmOp dmRmjnLpjnLOObp dmmmgn^ jmpmpmO^mp pOmqm^mR mjuop mRW2Onp^imd bO ^bOumdm^mp^m^p pmpbLmidmO qbpO^mmm^n^: Uju pdmumni, mOmbum^mO, ungpmLm^mO, d2m^nLpmjpO L pm^mpm^mO hmp-pnLpjnLOObpnLd ^jmOpp npm^p dmRmjnLpjnLOObpp dmmnLgdmO gmO^mLp hb-mLmOpp ^md mpnjnLOpO t' mpmmhmjmimd ^ppnLpjmO, mRn^m^mhnLpjmO, ungpmLm^mO dmRmjnLpjnLOObpp, pO^bu OmL pn[np dm^mp^m^Obpmd ^b-mm^mO qnpdpO^bpmjpO pm^mpm^mOnLpjmO nL^mpjnLOObpni:
Uwp^wjpO qwpqwgdwO hwdwp^p (02<)1 ^ppmRmpjnLOO mjO mRW2pO pmj[O tp, npni ^npd mpibg qOmhmmb[nL «^mpn^mpjnLOObpp» ^md «^pm-^mO mqmmnLpjnLOObpp»: Om «gnLjg t mmLpu, pb ^»r nppmO bp^ppp ^bmp t 2mOm npn2m^p Om^mumhdmOimd pppm^ObppO ^md O^mmm^ObppO hmu-Ob[nL hmdmp, mubOp, oppOm^' ^jmOpp dp2pO mLn^mpjmO 85 mmph, mdbOpp hmdmp ^ppmpjmO dmm^bLpmpjnLO, b^mdmp mpdmOmimjb[ dm^mp^m^ L mj[O»: °pbp gnLgmOp2Obppg jmpmpmO^nLprnd' bp^mpm^bgnLpjnLO, ^ppnL-pjmO dm^mp^m^, b^mdmm, UQ<-O ObpmRnLd t jmpmpmO^mp bp^prnd wr^w L pppm^mjpO dm^mp^m^Obpp dp2L hbRminpnLpjnLOp: HLpbdO, ^m ppm^m-OnLd ^npmumObpp ^md iOmuObpp hmdm^mpqmjpO gnLgmOp2 t, npp ^b^prnd 1 mpdbpp Obp^mjmgOnLd t Lpmpdbp ¿bRppbpmdp, pu^ O-O' Lpm^mmmp ^n-pnLump: Pmgp dp2bp^pmjpO hmdbdmmnLpjnLOObp ^mmmpbLnL hOmpm^npnL-pjnLOpg, UQ<-O OmL ^mpbLp t ^ppmRbL Obpbp^pjm mmpmdm2p2mOmjpO ^md ^dpmjpO hmdbdmmnLpjnLOObp^ O^mmm^n^: OwuqnL^mwO2 (1993) pOp-Om^mRmimpdmO nL mqmmnLpjnLOObpp u^qpnLOpp 2p2mOm^ObpnLd wrw-2mp^nLd t db2 npn2m^ LpmgnLd ObpdnLdbL, pO^P pnLjL ^mm dmp^^m-
jpO qmpqmgdmO mbumpmOObpp pbqbpp hbm WRm^bL dnmmp^bL: bm wrw-2mp^nLd t ObpdnLdbL pOpOm^mRm^mpdmOp pm^mpmgpObpp dmuOm^gnL-pjmO hOmpminpnLpjmO ¿m^p L pm^mpmgpm^mO mqmmnLpjnLOObpp dmm-^bLpnLpjmO nL ^ppmRbLpnLpjmO qOmhmmm^mOObp ^md, wjl ^bp^ mumd, «pmgmum^mO mqmmnLpjnLOObp»: Ub^ wjl immOq ^m^^md t mjO hmOqm-dmOpp hbm, np dmp^^mjpO qmpqmgdmO dnmbgdmO ¿m^mqmOg ^mpqbg-imd mmppbpm^p ^mpn^ t ^wrOwl pmpb^bgp^ hmumpm^nLpjmO OdmOm^nL-dp: 3nLpmpmO^jnLp Onp dwRmjnLpjnLO np^bu ^jmOpp npm^p pmpbLm^nLd ^p-mmp^bLP ^mpqm^bu ^LpOp dp 2mpp mbumpmOObpp qm^m^mpObpp m^m-im^nLd: U. UbfoQ (1993)3, oppOm^, pO^qdnLd t, np «qnpdn^nLpjnLOp» (pOpOnL-
1 Sb'u http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi
2 Sb'u Dasgupta P., An inquiry into well-being and destitution. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993:
3 Sb'u Sen A., Capability and well-being. In the quality of life, ed. M. Nussbaum, A. Sen, Oxford, 1993:
pnLjù qnpôbim |wpnrçnLpjnLù) hwüwpmü t ùnLjùpwù |wpLnp, nppwù «pwpb-ÏbgnLpjnLùp»; Ujù IwéwiwpnLpjnLùp, npù nLrçrçw|Çnpbù mpwûwrçpnLÙ t Çp pwrçwpwgÇùbpÇù wjù wùbùp, Çù£ù wùhpwdb2ï t Lwi ïjmùpÇ hwùwp, |wpnrç t ^wpqw^bu pbpwpdLnpbL ^wmwuËwùwminLpjwù L ùwËwâbéùnrçw|w-ùnLpjwù qwpqwgnLÙp, npnùp «qnpônrçnLpjwù» wéwùgpwjÇù mwppbpù bù;
Gùrçhwùpw^bu LjwùpÇ npw|Ç qùwhwmûwù qnpônLÙ wùhwmw|wù wp-dbpùbpÇ rçbpp ûbôw^bu wpdLnpnrç hbmwqnmnrçùbpp hwûw|wpôÇp bù' ÏjwùpÇ npw|Ç mÇpnLjpùbpp ^bmp t Ï2éibù wjù^bu, np wpmwgnLÎÇ jnLpw-pwù^jnLp wùhwmÇ' ïîjwl nLnpmp |wpLnpbLp; Uwuùwinpw^bu' übiuü nL âbpÇù4 ^ùrçnLÛ bù, np wpdbpùbpÇ ipw hÇûù^wô Ï2Çéùbpp ^bmp t LÇpwé-Îbù opjb|mÇi, unLpjbïïÇi qùwhwmnLÛùbpÇ rçb^pnLÙ, ûÇù£rçbé înL-ùÇùuù5 wjù mbuw|bmù t wéwç pwßnLÜ, np ùÇwjù unLpjbïïÇi qùwhwmw-ïwùùbpù t ù^wmw|whwpûwp Ï2ébL wùhwmw|wù |wpLnpnLpjwù uwùrçrçw-|ni, Çu| opjb|mÇi qùwhwmw|wùùbpù, pum tnLpjwù, ^bmp t LÇùbù pwpbïbgnLpjwù ùnpùwmÇi gnLgwùÇ2ùbpp, wjuÇùpù' pùmpiwô LÇùbù hwuwpw|nL-pjwù hwùwp ùbp|wjwgnLg£w|wù ùnpùbpÇg; Uju mbuw|bmÇg ßwm |wpLnp L, pbpLu, wpw^bL hbmwpppÇp t ùnpùbpni ¿w^wô opjb|mÇi gnLgwùÇ2ùb-pÇ nL wpdbpùbpni Ï2é^wô unLpjbïmÇi qùwhwmw|wùùbpÇ hwübüwmnLpjnL-ùp, pwù rçpwùp ùb| gnLgwùÇ2nLÛ ùbpwnbLp; Uju Çùwumni, pwiw|wù hb-mwpppÇp ùnmbgnLÙ t, wju^bu |n£iwô, «¿brçpiwôpÇ» ibpinLÔnLpjmùp, wj-uÇùpù' bpp hw2ÎwpïinLÙ t wùhwmùbpÇ |wù hwuwpw|nLpjwù qùwhwmw-ÏwùùbpÇ' unLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjwù L npLt pùmpiwô ¿w^wùÇ2Ç, opÇùwï wrçpwmnLpjwù ûw|wprçw|, ûwprç|wjÇù qwpqwgûwù gnLgwùÇ2 L wjlù, ùÇçL mwppbpnLpjnLùp;
MjwùpÇ npw|Ç hbmwqnmnLpjwù mbuw|bmÇg, hwm|w^bu, bpb Ënupp unLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjwù ¿w^ûwù ùwuÇù t, nLnpmÇ w|wùwinp ùbp|w-jwgnLgÇ^ùbpù wjù |wpôÇpÇù bù, np LjwùpÇ npw|Ç wéwùgpwjÇù ninpmùbpù nL rçpwùg, Çù^^bu ùwL wrcwùÔÇù pùnLpwqpÇ^ùbpÇ Ï2Çéùbpp ^bmp t wù-hpwdb2mwpwp mpibù hbùg wùhwmÇ wpdLnpùwùp;
UûhuimajL/ujû Ljwùpfi npuiL/fi qùiuhiumûiuù duiûuiùuiLiuignLj(^\ Uw hwpg-Înrç wpdbpwjÇù hwûw|wpqÇ L ùwËpùmpnLpjnLùùbpÇ ipw hÇûù^wô |2éûwù ûbpnrç t, npp ùbpwénLÛ t bpbp ^nLL; Un^hC/p, wju^bu ïn^wô, |Çuw|w-pnLgiwôpwinpiwô hwpgwqpnLjgù t, npÇ dwùwùwï hwpg^n^ùbpÇù Ëù^p^nLÙ t ùmwôbL Çpbùg ïjwùpÇ ùwuÇù nL wnwùÔùwgùbL hÇùq nLnpm (^nûbù' mÇpnLjp), npnùp ùpw ïjwùpÇ npw|Ç wnnLÙni wnwibLwqnLjù |wpLn-pnLpjnLù nLùbù; bpLipripr; ^nLimü hwpg^n^p qùwhwmnLÛ t jnLpwpwù^jnLp wnwùôùwgiwô nLnpmp 0-100 ùù nL^^whwjwg wùwLnqwjÇù uwù^^w|Ç ipw, npÇ bp|nL ôwjpwùwubpù bù «LwiwqnLjù hùwpw^np» L «iwmwqnLjù hùw-pw^np» mwppbpw|ùbpp; Upwùp, ^wumnpbù, ËwpÇuËùbp bù, npnùg ù^w-mw|p hwpg^n^Çù jnLpwpwù^jnLp nLnpmnLÙ Çp |wpqwiÇ^w|Ç qùwhwmûwù wu^wpbqnLÙ npn2w|Ç wqwmnLpjwù wumÇ^wùni odmbLù t; Àum tnLpjwù, wju ûnmbgnLÙp ¿Ç |bùmpnùwùnLÛ qùwhwmûwù npn2w|Ç ¿w^npn2Ç^ùbpÇ
4 Sb'u Felce D. and Perry J., Quality of Life; Its Definition and Measurement, Research in Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1995, t2 51-74;
5 Sb'u Cummins R. A. (1997a). The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale - Intellectual Disability, Fifth Edition (ComQol-ID5); Manual. Toorak; Deakin University School of Psychology;
6 Sb'u The Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-SEIQoL - John P. Browne, Ciaran A. O'Boyle, Hannah M. McGee, Nicholas J. McDonald, C. R.B. Joyce, 1997, t2 301-309;
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Ь2[ш6 uшhúшínlúíbpQ h|új Qírniíbin[' <ШJШuлшínlú LJШÍJ| npшL| hbлшqnлnlpJШí 2P2rnírnLD bípшrpnlú t hbлшqnлnlpJШí h|úíшpшp
7 Ц. QJпqш[JШÙ, Ung|шlшLшí JшqшJшLшínlpJnlí (nLunLÚírnLjrní ábßíшpL), bä<, bp., «S|p» hpшлшpшL|¿nLpJnLÍ, 2O17:
uLqpmOpObpp, hmjbgm^mpqmjpO dn^bLp, LjmOpp npmLp dm^mp^m^Obpp d2W^md nL umhdmOnLd: DO^ npnLd, ^bmp t pO^qdbL, np, pO^hmOmp wr-dmdp, O2imd hpdOmhmpgbpp ibpmpbpjmL mqqmjpO 2p2mOmLp d2m^nLdp qbpmqmOgm^bu hpdO^bL t LjmOpp npmLp' ibLup L ^bppp, C^nLp, MnLdpOup dn^Obpp ipm' hmjmummOjmO ppm^mOnLpjmO L WRmOdOmhmmLnLpjnLOOb-pp hbm hOmpm^nppOu Obp^m2Om^bgdmdp nL Lpmd2m^dmdp: Uju^bu' LjmOpp npmLp qOmhmmdmO mqqmjpO 2p2mOmLp bpbphfidQiupujp uLqpnLOpObpQ bO.
• LjmOpp npm|p hmdm|n^dmOp gnLgmOp2 ummOmLnL O^mmm|ni pn-Lnp dm|mp^m|ObpnLd L' opjb|mpi, L' unLpjb|mpi mbumO|jnLOObpp ObpmRnLd qOmhmmdmO hmdm|mpqnLd,
• qOmhmmdmO dmdmOm| opjb|mpi L unLpjb|mpi gnLgmOp2Obpp Obp-|mjmgnLd mRmOdpO ^dpbpn^,
• LjmOppg pmimpmpimdnLpjmO' np^bu unLpjb|mpi LjmOpp npm|p ^pmmp|nLd, pO^ npnLd, ^pm qOrnhmmmd' pum mOhmmObpp qqmgm-|mO-^mOm^n^m|mO pO|wLnLdObpp:
<mjmummOp <mOpm^bmnLpjnLOnLd LjmOpp npm|p hmdm|n^dmOp qOmhmmdmO O^mmm|ni mijmL hbmmqnmnLpjnLOp 2b2mm^pnLd t LjmOpp npm-|p pm^m^pjmL gnLgmOp2p |mRnLgdmO qm^m^mpp, npp pnLjL |mm mOhmmp LjmOpp mmppbp dp2mimjpbpO nL ^pmOg qOmhmmdmO mmppbp mbumO|jnLO-ObpO mp^jnLOm^bmnpbO dpm^npbL db| gnLgmOp2nLd: UmuOminpm^bu' ibp-2pOu bOpm^pmd t bRmdm|mp^m| L pmqdm^m^ LjmOpp npm|p qOmhmmm-|mOp LmRnLgnLd: Dum tnLpjmO, pOm^mpjmO LjmOpp npmLp dmLmp^mL-Ob-pp hmdmLppnLd mdbOmumnppO LmRnLgimdpmjpO dpm^npp dpLpnhmdm-LmpqO t: Um OmL mjO bqpm^mLp^ o^mLO t, npp dp2ngni mOhmmp LjmOpp mRmOgpmjpO nLnpmObpp nL gnLgmOp2Obpp' mmppbp dmLmp^mLObpp dp2L ^n^mOgdmO, pmOmLmLmO nL npm|m|mO ¿Lm^n^mdObpp mp^jmOprnd mpmmd^nLd t mOhmmp LjmOpp npmLp' dp2Onp^m^npimd L qOmhmmimd unLpjbLmpi pOLmLnLdObpp nL mpdbhmdmLmpqp ^pmmOLjmOpg: <bmmqn-mnLpjnLOO pO^qpLnLd t <mjmummOnLd d2mmLmO pOmL^n^ mOhmmp LjmOpp hbmLjmL bpbp dmLmp^mLObpp nLunLdOmuppnLpjnLO' dm^ndmLmp^mL, t|qn-dbqndm|mp^m|, dp^ndmLmp^mL:
MjmDpp npmLp pm^m^pjmi gnLgwDp2h LwRnLgmdO nL qDmhmmnLdQ
Pm^m^pjmL gnLgmOp2Obp bO dLm^npimd, bpp mRmOdpO gnLgmOp2Obp hm2impLinLd bO dbL gnLgmOp2p db2' hpdpnLd nLObOmLni Om^m^bu d2mL-imd hmjbgmLmpq: Pm^m^pjmL gnLgmOp2Obpp oqOnLpjmdp hOmpm^np t ^mppbpmLmO nLunLdOmuppnLpjnLOObpp dp2ngni npn2wLp bpLnLjpObpp Lmd ^mumbpp ^n^n^mpjmO ^mppmqdp d2mm^pmmpLnLd ppmLmOmgObL: Pm-^m^pjmL gnLgmOp2Obpp un^npmpmp ¿m^rnd bO pmqdm^m^ hmjbgmLmpqbp, npnOp wjl Lbp^ hOmpm^np ¿t mpmmhmjmbL dpmjO dbL gnLgmOp2p dp2ngn^: OpmOg pOnpn2 oppOmL t hbOg LjmOpp npmLp gnLgmOp2p:
MjmOpp npmLp ¿m^dmO Lmd qOmhmmdmO dmdmOmL mOhpmdb2m t hm2ip wrO»l bpbp LmpLnpmqnLjO qnpdnOObp.
• dmLmp^mLObpp L nLnpmObpp, npnOp ObpLmjmgOnLd bO LjmOpp,
• ¿m^npn2p£Obpp, npnOp ^bmp t oqmmqnpd^bO LjmOpp mmppbp nLnpmObp qOmhmmbLnL hmdmp,
8 Sb'u U. UwLwpjwG, U. PwpwjwO, <wjwumwOp <wOpw^bmnLpjnLOnLd LjmOpp npmLp gnLgw-Op2p (QoL Index) hbmwqnmnLpjnLO, 2010, t2 49-54:
• |2léíbpQ, npníj LbлJ t j|pшß[bí лшppbp nlnpлíbp| ^шл-^úp' rprníg jшpLnpnlpJШí шuл|йшÍQ Úшлíшí2blnl hшúшp:
npшj| pшqшrPJШl ni pшqúш¿шф gnlgшí|2l jшßnlg[шÓJnlú íbpшß[nlú bí bpjni bípшgnlgшí|2íbp, npníj hшúшËúpnlú bí jjrníj| npш-j| hbлшqnлnlpJШí bpbj úшjшprшjíbpQ: Opшíg|g JnlpшJШí¿Jnlpí nií| qíшhшлúшí nipnijí übßnr: bpjni bípшgnlgшí|2íbpí bí bpjp| ^^p^-|q, npQ íbpjrnjrngLnLÚ t ^^n^^p^Ll bípшgnlgшí|2n[, L ш^шл| ^^p^^, npQ ¿шф[тй t tjqn- Úbqn- ni ú|jpnúшjшprшjíbp| bípшgnl-gшí|2íbpn[: bpjp| ni шíhшл| úшjшprшjíbpQ ^q^^pn^ bí npшj| prnqrnrpjrni gnlgшí|2l 1OO лnjnuQ: Ujdú шírpшrшßíшÍJ rprníg шßшíá|í-шßшíá|í:
0шjpпúшjшprшj| ^^gm^ù^: hí¿^bu шprbí Qírqó[bi t, uш jjrníjl npшj| [bp|í hшppnlpJnlíí t, npí |p ñ»pp|í jшqú[шó t bpjni pш-qшrp|¿|g, ^шЦЙшЦ opJbjл|[ qíшhшлшjшí|g ni <ШJШuлшínlú ш^Ь-ini unlpJbjл|[ pш[шpшp[шónlpJnlí|g, |í¿Q, Quл ¿п^ш^ rnRrn2|í| hшJb-lШJ|í шpлшgnlnlúí t hшuшpшjnlpJШí pшpbjbgnlpJШí qqшgnqnlpJШí лЬ-uшjbл|g: bpjni pшqшrp|¿íbpQ ^q^^pn^ bí ^^n^^p^Ll bí-pшgnlgшí|2l 1OO лnjnuQ: OpJbjл|Ц qùшhшлшjшù| ¿шфúшí лbqbjшл-[шjшí h|új bí Uqqrnj|í [|Йшjшqpшjшí бш^п^ш^ <шúш2ËшphшJ|í prníjl, <шúш2ËшPhшJ|í лíлbuшjшí $npniü|, Ußnq2ШLшhnlpJШí hrn-úш2ËшPhшJ|í jшqúшjbpLnlpJШí, <bp|ßbj2 h|úíшrpшú| Lш2лníшjшí л[JШlíbpQ, qíшhшлшjшííbpí ni [шpjшí|2ÍbpQ:
Opjb^lL qíшhшлшjшínlú íbpшß[bl t hшuшpшjnlpJШí jjrníj| ¿npu jшpLnpшqnlJÍ nlnpл, npníg|g jnLprnjrní¿jnLpQ qíшhшл[nlú t hшúшLШ-лшuËшí gnLgrní|2Íbp| Ú|2ngn[: OpJbjл|[ qíшhшлшjшí| ¿шфп^ |ш-лшp[nlú t шpdbJÍbp| ni |2léíbp| Ú|2ngn[, npníj uлшg[nlú bí фnp-
áшq|лшjшí hшpgnlúíbp| oqínlpJШúp: Snlgшí|2íbp| rnpdbjQ jшqú[шó t
фnpáшqbл| jnqú|g jjrníj| npшj| лbuшjbл|g л[JШl gnlgшí|2|í лp[шó jшpLnpnlpJШí шuл|Йшí|g, npQ qíшhшл[nlú t 1-4 uшírqшjn[, L фш^ лш0| gnlgшí|2|í лp[шó qíшhшлшjшí|g, 1-7 urnírqrnjnL: Pшg| gnlgш-í|2íbp| qíшhшлnlú|g, фnpáшq|лшjшí hшpgnlúíbp| Ú|2ngn[ Lrnpq[niú t írnL JnlpшJШí¿Jnlp bípшnlnpл| ^шЦЙшЦ qíшhшлшjшÍQ, jrnpLnpnL-pJnlÍQ л[JШl nlnpлnlú (rшuшjшpqbln[ Quл jшpLnpnlpJШí), |í¿Lbu íшL JnlpшJШí¿Jnlp п^л! jшpLnpnlpJnlÍQ npшj| hшúшлbJUлnlú (гш-
uшjшpq[nlú t Quл шßШ2ÍшhbppnlpJШí): Uprjniíjniú áLш[np[nlú t opjbj-л|[ qíшhшлшjшí| Ú|2|í |2^[ш6 шpdbJQ, |í¿Q, Quл ¿п^ш^ шйфпфтй t úшjpnú|2ш[шJpQ jrnqúnq Qíлp[шó nlnpлíbp|, bípшnlnpлíbp| ni hrn-ÚШLШЛШUËШÍ gnlgшí|2íbp| jшpLnpnlpJnlÍQ L фшuлшg| ^шЦЙшЦ qíшhшлnlúQ <ШJШuлшínlú шíhшл| ni hшuшpшjnlpJШí npшj|
áLш[npúшí лbuшjbл|g: <ШJШuлшínlú ш^^ш unLpJbjл|Ц pшl^шpшp-ЦшónLpJШÙ ¿шфúшí лbqbjшл[шjшí шqpJnlp bí píшj¿nlpJШÍ 2P2ШÍnlú jшлшp[шó íbpjшJшgnlg¿шjшí QÍлpшÍJn[ hrnpgnLÚíbpl шprJnlÍJÍbpQ: Opшíg Ú|2ngn[, | ipniúí шл Úшjшprшjíbp|, nlnpлíbp| ni hrnpgbpl (tjqn-Úbqn- L ú|jpnúшjшprшjíbp|í rnpí¿Lnq), лp[nlú bí hшpgbp ШJÍ rnpí¿nL-pJШúp, ßb npJШín[ t hrnpg[nqQ pш[шpшp[шó <ШJШuлшínlú йш^пй^ш-[ШJPQ áLrn[npnq лшppbp bpLn^ß^pIg ni |pnqnlpJnlííbp|g, qíшhшл[шó
1-4 uшûrrçшïní: üùrhшùnLp qùшhшmшïшùQ ÔUшínpínLÚ t np^bu hшpg-ÎnrçûbpÇ pninp щшmшuËшùùbpÇ ùÇçÇû шpdbpùbpÇ ùÇçÇû:
Ujwûùti npuiQ/i úmLipnúwLiwpruiLi¡i n/npmûbpp, gniguiû^ûbpû ni
pûmpu/qpfaûbpn
ninpm/bûBwnJnpï]
1) Sûmbum|mû
• ûbpùÇû mûmbunLpjnLû
• ÛÇûmûum|mû hmmímó
• UpmmùÇû mûmbunLpjmû
2) Unghiw[iwi|iwû
• îbûumùmL|mp^L|
• îppmpjnLû
• Uénrçgw^mhnLpjnLû
úmpqmgrnú îmjnLûnLpjnLû U^mhninLpjnLû Êpmûûbp
U^mhninLpjnLû
UûimmûqnLpjnLû
bpm2Ëhùûbp
împn^nLpjmûûbp
<ùmnLpjnLûûbp
ûnLû|gÇnûminLpjnLû
Çpm|mû <ÜU m^Ç mbú^,
pûmï^mpjmû úb| 2û^Çû pшdÇù [iûL|ûnrç <ÜU,
^^^gl^Ç mшpbL|шù mbú^,
щшpmù/<ЪU hшpшpbpшL|gnL|ЭJnLÙ, щЬ|Лш|Ш pjnLgb/<üU hrnprnpbprnL|gnLpjnLû, hшúшËшßù |штш|шй, фnËшpdbùÇ LшJnLÙnLpJnLÙ, rnpmrnh^nLCi/<'bU hшpшpbpшL|gnL|ЭJnLÙ, omшpbpLpJш ûbprpnLÙûbpÇ 0шЦш[,
^p^p/CliU (%)
ungÇшlшL|шù óшËubp/щbmpJnL2bÇ órn[uubp (%),
шßnrç2ШщшhшL|шù (^^bp/CbU (%), ÏppnLpjrnû (^^bp/CbU (%), ungÇшlшL|шù щш2mщшùnLpJшù órn^ubp/<bU (%),
h^qurniÇ, й2ш|тлэЬ U L|pnûÇ (^^bp/CbU (%), Ш2ËшmnLdÇ úшuùшL|gnL|ЭJШù rnumÇôrnû (%), ungÇшlшL|шù шщшhnЦnLpJШù hшúшL|шpqÇ nprn|,
qpшrçЦшónL|ЭJШÙ úшL|шprшL| (%), bL|шúnLmùbpÇ hшúшL|bûmpnûшgúшû qnpóшL|Çg (SÇûÇÇ Çû^bpu), rpшúшL|шù bL|шúnLmûbpÇ pш2ËnLúù Qum рЦ^лф^^Ш ËipbpÇ, ш^ùшmnLpJШù gnLgшùÇ2Ùbp, ùЦшqшqnLJÙ uщшßnrçшL|Шù qшúpJnLrф rnpdbp, Ш2ËшmшЦшpâ U шpmшrpnrçшL|шùnL|ЭJnLÙ, ùЦшqшqnLJÙ Ш2ËшmшЦшpâÇ ¿шф (<< ^шй), шùЦшùшL|шù ùÇçÇû Ш2ËшmшЦшpâ (<< ^шй), шСшш|Ш ùÇçÇû Lbùuшpn2шL (<< ^шй),
[lûrnLûnLÙ U шqшmnLÚ, ЦbpшщшmpшumnLúùbpÇ mшpшóЦшónL|ЭJnLÙ, Ш2ËшmшùùШJÇù opbùurpnL|ЭJШù ËumnL|ЭJШù Çû^bpu,
qnpóшqpL|nL|ЭJШÙ û^rnumÇ ùÇçÇû ¿шф (<< ^шй),
mûrnjÇû mûmbunLpjnLûûbpÇ uщшßnrçшL|шù
i^^ubp (% rnùpnrççh ibç),
LJШùùÇ uщшuЦnrç mUn^nLpjmû (mrnpÇ),
úшhшgnLpJnLù (1000 ^bû^ûÇ ôûirnôÇ Ь|Ш2ЦПЦ),
óùblÇnLpJШù U úшhшgnLpJШù hшpшpbpшL|gnL-PjnLû (%),
ùшËшrщpngшLшù hшumшmnL|ЭJnLÙùbpÇ ÙШÛШL|,
hшùpшL|p|эшL|шù r^pngûbpmù uninpnrçûbpÇ pÇÎ (1 r^pngÇ Ь|Ш2ЦПЦ), hшùpшLp|эшL|шù r^pngûbpmù 1 nLumg£Çû pшdÇù Qû|ûn^ Ш2шL|bpmùbpÇ |фЦ, ùÇçÇû úшuùшqÇmшL|шù nLunLúùшL|шù hшumшmnLpJnLÙùbpnLú uninpnrçûbpÇ pÇi (1 hшumшmnLpJШù Ь|Ш2ЦПЦ), pnLhbpnLú unQnpn^ûbpÇ pÇi (1 pnLhÇ Ь|Ш2ЦпЦ), pnLhbpÇ 2P2ШùшЦшpmùbpÇ |фЦ (1000 úrnpr) щpnфbunpшrшuшËnuшLшù шùâùшL|шqúÇ Phí,
L|p|эшL|шù hшúшL|шpqÇ npшL|,
• qpшrшpшííbp| Qípbpgnqíbp| ß|[ (1 OOO
C^pr),
• pшíqшpшííbp| Jшíшj,
• 1 pшíqшpшí| Ь|Ш2[п[ лшpbLjшí
• pшлpnííbp| JШÍШLj,
• 1 pшлpní| Ь|Ш2[п[ лшpbLjшí Ь|шйш[ш1й-
íbp| ß|[,
• pd|2jíbp| p|[ (1O OOO pírnj¿| Ь|Ш2[п[),
• h|ЦшírшíngшJ|í h|úíшpLjíbp| Jшíшj,
• h|ЦшírшíngшJ|í Úшh¿шjшlíbp| ß|[ (1O OOO
p^j^l Ь|Ш2[п[),
• 1 йшЬ^ш^шф лшpbLjшí Ú|2|í qprnq[rnónL-
pJnlí (op),
• шúpnцшлnp-щnl|Ljl|í|LjшLjшí h|úírnpL|íbp|
JШÍШLj,
• шúpnцшлnp-щnl|Ljl|í|LjшLjшí h|úíшpLjíbp|
h^pn^n^ фшйш[ш1й úbLj Ь^ршфпёпШ),
• 1 pd2j|í pшd|í Qíjínq píшLj¿nlpJШÍ ß|[,
• 1 Ь||[ш^| pnidC^ Ú|2|í лLnqnlpJnlí (op),
• ¿¡Р^^Л шpлшíbлЦшó ЦíшuшLjшp íjá^bp,
• píшLj¿nlpJШí Ú|2|í шщшЬтЩшбп^п^
LjшgшpшínЦ (ÚbLj p^j^l hrn2[n[)
3) ü|q|jшjшù • qшq|ф|LjшgЦшó píшLjшpшííbp| L pírnLjbil
пlпpл L ^л|- ЛÍbp| ШßjШJnlpJnlÍ (QÍ^úbÍQ, 1OOO),
ЛПLЛÙbp • nprnLj • UШÍÚШJPÚШÍ Í2ШíшjnlpJШí úbjbírniíbpl
• bípшjшßnlg- • <шuшíbl|nlpJnlí Jшíшjшjшí pш2ËЦшónlpJnlí (Ьшл),
[rnójíbp • ишл^фп^п^ • ¿шíшщшphíbp| npшLj,
• híuл|лnlлíbp • UщшhnЦnlpJnlí • tlbjлpшtíbpq|шJ| úшлшLjшpшpúшí npшLj,
• orrnj|í bípшjшßnlgЦшÓJ| npшLj,
• bpjшpnlqnl ШßjшJnlpJnlí/úшл¿bl|nlpJnlí,
• шúpшqpЦшó Ljшщnlq|íbp (1OO pírnL|¿|
Ь|Ш2[п[),
• ЦbpqbлÍJШ лpшíuщnpлшJ|í hшúшLjшpq|
npшLj,
• 2шpdшjшí |шщ (1OO pírnL|¿| Ь|Ш2[п[),
• hшúшgшíg|g oqлЦnqíbp (1OO p^j^l
Ь|Ш2[п[),
• Úrnuírn[np ubфшjшínlpJШí |pшЦnlÍJÍbp|
• rшлшLjшí hшúшLjшpq|
• jшßшЦшpnlpJШÍ JШqШJШjшínlpJШÍ
pшфшíg|jnlpJnlí,
• JШqШJШjшí qnpó|¿íbp| íLjШлúшúp
ЦuлшhnlpJnlí,
• jшßшЦшpnlpJШí LjшpqшЦnpúшí pbß,
• nuл|LjшíшLjшí óшßШJnlpJnlííbp| Ьтшшфт-
ßjn^
4) ÎШJПLÙПLpJПLÙ L • шqшл L шprшp Q^pn^jm^bp,
pшqшpшg|шjшù • JШqШJШjшí L ung^^^í |íлbqpшg|ш,
ШqШЛПLpJПLÙÙbp • opbíj| qbpшjшJnlpJnlí,
• ÎШJnlÍnlpJШÍ • Bшфшíg|jnlpJnlí • ^q^^pL^d hшígшqnpónlpJnlííbp,
шuл|¿шí • hprnqbLjnLÚ • шpлшhшJлЦblnl шqшлnlpJnlí,
• PшqШJшg|шLjШí • JшqшJшg|шLjшí |pшЦnlÍJÍbp,
шqшлnlpJnlííbp • ^pn^^í шqшлnlpJnlííbp,
• JШqШJШjшínlpJШÍ hшúшLjшpqúшí Ljшpnqnl-
pJnlí,
• шßШ2ÍшhbppnlpJnlííbp| ¿|2Л uшhúшíúшí
jшpnqnlpJnlí,
• jшßшЦшpnlpJШÍ JШqШJШjшínlpJШÍ
|pшLjШíшgúшí jшpnqnlpJnlí,
• jшßшЦшpnlpJШÍ Ljnqú|g ßbunlpuíbp| ¿|2Л
hшúшjшpqnlú,
• JшqшJшg|шjшí hшuшpшjnlpJШí
úшuíшjgnlpJnlí
t|qп-úbqпúш|шprш|| bûprngnLgrnû^: Uju ^^p^H bùpшgnLgшùÇ-2D ^ßnig^nLÜ t pùшï¿nLpJШù hшpgnLÚùbpÇ шpп.JnLÙpnLÚ umrngírnó mbrçb-ÏшmínLpJШù hÇúшù ^ш U rnérn^birn^bu opjb|m|í pûnLjp t |pnLÚ, ШJuÇùpù' nLunLÚùшuÇpnLÚ t шùhшmÇ |jrnûpÇ npшïÇ фш nLrrшïÇnpbù (mùшJÇù mûmbunLpjnLû) U шùnLrrшïÇnpbù (hшúшJùp) ûbpqnpônrç ùÇçrnirnjpbpÇ фш^ лш0| щшJúшùùbpQ: tïqn-úbqnúшïшprшïÇ bûprngnLgrnûÇ2Ç шpdbpù шßшù-ÔÇû ninpmûbpÇ |2ßirnö hшùpшqnLÚшpù t, Çu| ibpçÇûûbpÇu rnpdbpp ÔUш-ínpínLÚ t np^bu jnLprnùrnû£jnLp ninpmnLÚ QùrqpÏíшó hшúшщшmшuËшù gnLgшùÇ2ÙbpÇ шpdbpùbpÇ hшùpшqnLÚшp: Rinprnp ^qdnr bûprn-
ninpmûbpÇ' hшpgín^ùbpÇ |n^ú|g pum ïшpUnpnLЭJШù rшuшïшpqúшù шpr-jnLûpnLÙ npn2ÍnLÚ t míjrni ninpmÇ ùÇçÇû |2lßD bûprngnLgrnûÇ2nLÙ:
Qjiuûg! npшL|| tL|qn-úbqnúшL|шprшL|| ninpmûbpp, gmgwûpzûbpû ni pûmpiuqpfeûbpQ
n[npл/bûpшn[npл Snigoiû|2 Pûnipiwqp|
1) Sûmbuai||iiiû • uûûrшúэbpùÇ hшuшùblÇnLЭJnLÙ,
• UûnLûr • UßLШJnLЭJnLÙ úшm¿blÇnLЭJnLÙ, npшL|, pшqúшqшùnL-
• UЩШßnLÚ • <ШUШÙblÇnLЭJnLÙ |jnLû, UûÎbinL hШ¿ШËШLшÙnLЭJnLÙ,
• PùшL|шpшùшJÇù/ • Uшm¿blÇnLЭJnLÙ • uщшßúшù ÚШL|ШprшL|, uщшßúшù
щшJúшùùbp • PшqúшqшûnLЭJnLÛ • pùшL|шpшùÇ/L|шgшpшùÇ CîbônLijnLû,
• înúnLÙшl hrnpúrnpnL- h^p^pC^ фйш|, hшpúшpшЦbmnL-
IjnLûûbp IjnLû, L|шhшЦnpшûù,
• bùэшLшßnLgЦшóùùbp Çpbpni шщшhnЦЦшónLЭJnLÙ, L|núnLÙшl
hшpúшpшЦbmnLЭJnLÙ,
• LnúnLÙшl bùэшLшßnLgЦшóùùbpÇ, Г1Ш-
rçnprшL|gnLЭJшû/L|шщÇ, mpшùuщnp-
mÇ, qJnL^шmùmbuшLшù mb^h^j!
/n¿ bpUшùnLÚ/, qjnL^ú|bpú| Çpшgúшù
|bmbpÇ /n¿ bpUшùnLú/ шßL|ШJnLЭJnLÙ U
npшL|
2) Ung^^^û • Ш2ЁШЛ^£| шßLшJnLЭJnLÙ, hùшpш-
• UßLШJnLЭJnLÙ ÎnpnL|jnLû, qnpórnprnp ùшËшâbßùn-
qpш^ЦшónLЭJnLÙ • <ШUШÙblÇnLЭJnLÙ ^шLшùnLЭJnLÙ, Ш2ËшmшùùШJÇù
• bL|ШúnLmûbp • Urnm£bLÇnL|jnLû щшJúшùùbp /op.' ш2[uшmшmbrф
• UbфшLшùnLЭJnLÙ/ßb- • PшqúшqшùnLЭJnLÙ únmÇLnLЭJnLÙ, шùЦmшùqnLЭJnLÙ U
unLpuûbp • bprn2Ëhùûbp rnjiû/, bpш2Ëhùùbp,
• ÎpэnLЭJnLÙ/nLUnLÚ • äшJúшùùbp • фÇùшùuшL|шù L|шpqшЦÇ¿шL|, b^rndm!
• Ußn^2nLЭJnLÙ шrPJnLpùbpÇ pшqúшqшùnLЭJnLÙ,
• <шùqÇum/dшúшùg/, фÇÙШÙUШL|ШÙ LШJnLÙnLЭJnLÙ,
• ubфшL|шûnLЭJшû/ßbunLpuûbpÇ шßL|ш-
jnL|jnLû, pшqúшqшùnLЭJnLÙ, úrnm¿b-
lÇnL|jnLû,
• úшuûшqÇmnLpJШû/npшL|шЦnpúшû ШßL|ШJnL|ЭJnLÛ,
• L|pэшL|шù/nLunLúùшL|шù hшumшmni-
ЭJШÙ ШßLШJnLЭJnLÙ, hШUШÙblÇnL-IjnLû, ÚШm¿blÇnLЭJnLÙ, ЩШJÚШÙÙbp,
• pd2L|шL|шû hшumшmnLЭJnLÙùbp rhÚblnL/pd2LшLшÙ ÓШßШJnLЭJnLÙ-ûbpÇg oqmíbinL hш¿шËшL|шùnLЭJnLÙ, hшuшùblÇnLЭJnLÙ, úшm¿blÇnLЭJnLÙ,
• h^qum|/drni^g|/, Ú2шL|nLэшJÇù ^jpbp! шßLшJnLЭJnLÙ, hrnurnûbiÇnL-IjnLû, úшm¿blÇnLЭJnLÙ, rpшùgÇg oqmíbinL hш¿ш[uшL|шûnLЭJnLÛ
3) Cp2ш|ш ú|gшЦшJp • tLnlnqÇшLшù шùЦmшùqnLЭJnLÙ,
• UûimrnûqnL|jnLû ûbpùÇû шùЦmшùqnLЭJшù,
• UщшhnЦnLЭJnLÙ шщшhnЦnLЭJшù шumÇ¿шù,
• bprn2Ëhùûbp bpш2Ëhùùbp
îjwùpÇ npwlÇ tlqn-ùbqnûwlwprwlÇ bùpwgmgwùÇ2Ç wpwùÔÇù pw-qwqpÇ^ùbpÇ hw2ÎwpïÇ dwùwùwl nqç pùmpwùpÇ hwùwp IwmwpinLÙ t pum hwpg^nqùbpÇ ùÇçÇùwgnLÙ lwù wqpbqwgnLÙ, Çù^p pnLji lmw hbmw-qwjnLÙ, pum mwpÇùbpÇ, wpwùÔÇù gnLgwùÇ2ùbpÇ ûÇmmûùbp mpiwqôbi:
ÛÇlpndwlwprwlÇ qüwhwmüwü bqwùwl: 0ÇlpnùwlwprwlÇ bùpwgnL-gmùÇ2P qùwhwmnLÛ t wùhwmÇ' LjwùpÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjnLùp: PwiwpwpiwônLpjwù qùwhwmûwù bqwùwlùbpù bù'
• PwiwpwpiwônLpjnLù LjwùpÇ uwùqqwlÇg lwù dwùwùwlwgnLjgÇg (ôù^wô opiwùÇg Ç ibp' pùqhwùmp LjwùpÇ qùwhwmwlwù lwù hmùpùqqpïnLÛ qùwhwmwlwù9),
• PwiwpwpiwônLpjnLÙ LjwùpÇ ninpmùbpÇg (dwùwùwlÇ npn2wlÇ ^whÇ):
ûbplwjwgùbùp ùwb unLpjblmÇi pwpblbgnLpjwù qùwhwmwlwùp. dujüwüujljfi qnpônù:<w2ÎÇ wéùbini pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù qùwhwmûwù Îbpnù2jm[ ûnmbgmûùbpp b pnLÙ hbmwqnmmpjwù ù^wmwlùbpp' np^bu dwùwùwlÇ ^wh pùmpibi t hwpgnLÛùbpÇ wùglwgùwù ^whp, Çul ibpinL-ônLpjnLÙp hÇùùiwô t npn2wlÇ ^whÇ qpnLpjwüp umwgiwô wpqjnLÙpùbpÇ Îpw: Uju Çùwumni, LjwùpÇ npwlÇ gmgwùÇ2nLÛ ùÇlpnùwlwprwlÇ bùpw-gnLgwùÇ2Ç qùwhwmwlwùp bùpwqpnLÛ t wùhwmÇ LjwùpÇ ninpmùbpÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù ¿w^nLÙp:
Îjwùgfi ninpmùhp: Dum ÙÇ 2wpù nLunLÛùwuÇpnLpjnLùùbpÇ' hbmwqn-
10
mnqùbpÇ InqûÇg wpwçwplinLÙ t ÏjwùpÇ ninpmùbpÇ hbmbjwi hÇùùwlwù gwùlp. IbùgwqwjÇù ^wjûwùùbp (pùwlwpwù, rpw iÇ^w^p, Iwhw^npnLÜ), uùnLÙq/uùnLgnLÛ, pùmwùÇù (hwpwpbpmpjnLùùbp, ^nËpûppùnLÛ, 2^nLÙ), pù-Ïbpùbp/pwpblwùùbp (^nËÎumwhnLpjnLù, 2^nLÙ, ^nËwçwlgnLpjnLù), Ôbpp-pbpnLÛùbp, ùjnLpwlwù w^whniiwônLpjnLù, hwùqÇum/dwûwùg, $ÇqÇlwlwù wpnqçnLpjnLù, hnqbnp ninpm, pwqwpwgÇwlwù wqwmmpjnLù, W2Ëwmmùp, nLunLÛ/lppnLpjnLù:
<fiûûwliwû uljqpnLÜg: Uùbù ninpmnLÙ IÇpwéinLÙ bù wjù^ÇuÇ ¿w^w-ùÇ2ùbp, npnùg ùÇçngni hùwpw^np t iwiwqnLjùu ùbplwjwgùbi b qùwhwmbi mijwi pùwqwiwpp: UjùÇù^, pwùÇ np wùhwmù t npn2nLÙ mijwi ¿w^wùÇ2Ç ÏwpbnpnLpjnLùp, w^w hwpg^nqp ùwb qùwhwmnLÛ t jnLpwpwù^nLp ninpmÇ hwùwp pùmpiwô ¿w^wùÇ2Ç IwpbnpnLpjwù wumÇÂwùp: <wpg^nqÇ LjwùpÇ npwlÇ mbuwùljnLùÇg Lwpbnp hwüwp^nq ¿w^wùÇ2ùbpp lùbpwéibù LjwùpÇ npwlÇ mijwi ninpmÇ qùwhwmwlwùnLÛ: 0jnLu ïnqûÇg' mijwi ninpmÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù ùÇw^npp hw2ÎwplbiÇu lùbpwéibù ùÇwjù wùhwmÇ (hwpg^nqÇ) ïnqûÇg Lwpbnpiwô gnLgwùÇ2ùbpp: <bmbw^bu' np^bu mijwi ninpmÇ qùwhwmwlwù hwùqbu t qwiÇu Ïwpbnp hwüwp^nq gnLgwùÇ2ùbpÇ ùÇçÇùù wùhwmÇ (hwpg^nqÇ) Ùwlwpqwïni, Çul np^bu ninpmÇ pùqhwùnLp ùÇwinp' pninp hwpg^nqùbpÇ ùÇçÇùp:
1. îjiuùgÇ npwl/fi üfiL/pnüwL/uipriujL/fi bûpiugmgwûfc: <w2ÎwplÇ pwj-ibpù bù.
9 Sb'u Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J. & Griffin S., The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1985, t2 49, 71-92:
10 Schalock, 2004, Cummins 2005, Rapley, 2003, International Wellbeing Group, 2006, Kahn et al, 2001, Wahl et al, 2004.
• gni.gwûÇ2Ç ûÇw^npÇ hw2Îwpïûwù dwûwùwï ûÇwjù wùhwmùbpÇ (hwpg^nrçùbpÇ) ïnrçûÇg ïjwùùÇ npwïÇ mbuwïbmÇg wûbùwïwpUnp hwûwpinrç ninpmùbpù bù hw2ÎÇ w^ù^mû (wûbùwïwpUnp ûÇ ùwùÇ ninpm, npnùg ùwùwïp npn2Îmû t hbmwqnmnLpjwù ûÇçngni U ïwpnrç t mwpbgmwpÇ ^n^nËmpjwù bùpwpïibi),
• jnLpmùmù^jnLp ninpmÇ ï2Çé t hwûwpinLû mijwi ninpmù wûbùwïw-pUnpp hwûwpnrç hwpg^nrçùbpÇ ¿2qpmiwô mnïnuù pùrçhwùrnpÇ ûbç,
• pùmpiwô wûbùwïwpUnp hwûwpinrç ninpmùbpÇ Ï2nimô wpdbù-ùbpÇ/ûÇw^npùbpÇ hwùpwqrnûwpp hwûwpinLû t gnLgwùÇ2Ç ûÇw^np,
• gnLgmùÇ2Ç ûÇw^npp pbp^nLÙ t 0-1 uwùrçrçwïÇ' wji gnLgwùÇ2ùbpÇ hbm hwûwrçpbiÇnLpjnLùp ^wh^wùbinL ù^wmwïni:
2. PuiQiupuipi{iuônipjnLÛ Ijjiuûgfi pninp ninpinûbpfig: Uw jnLpwùwù^nLp hwpg^nrçÇ' ïjwùùÇ ninpmùbpÇ pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù ûÇw^npùbpÇ ûÇçÇùù t: Ujumbrç ninpmùbpÇ ùwùwïp ïwpnrç t mwppbp iÇùbi jnLpwùwù^jnLp hwpg-ÎnrçÇ hwûwp, ùwùÇ np, bpb jnLpwùwù^jnLp ninpmnLÙ hwpg^nrçp Û2wô iÇùÇ, np mijwi ninpmÇ gnLgwùÇ2ùbpù Çp hwûwp ïwpUnp ¿bù, w^w wjrç ninpmp pwgwRÎnLÙ t hw2ÎwpïÇg: HLuwùnrç hwûwpinrç hwpg^nrçùbpÇ hwûwp ïw ipwgmgÇ^ ûbï ninpm: U2ËwmwùùÇ ninpmp qùwhwmirnû t ûÇwjù w2Ëw-mnrçùbpÇ hwûwp: UÇw^npp pbpinLû t 0-1 uwùrçrçwïÇ' hwûwrçpbiÇnLpjnLùù wji gnLgwùÇ2ÛbpÇ hbm ^wh^wùbinL ù^wmwïni:
3. UnLpjbQmÇil puipblibgmpjnLÛ: Bb^bm PpnLÛÇù U ^npmwù (2007)11 wéwçwpïnLû bù ùbpwRbi IjwùùÇ hwûpùrçqpïrnù qùwhwmwïwùp unLpjbï-mÇi pwpbïbgnLpjwù qùwhwmwïwùÇ ûbç, hbmwqnmnLpjwù ù^wmwïùbpÇg biùbini U dwûwùwïwjÇù hwûw^wmwuËwùnLpjnLù w^whnibinL hwûwp hbmwqnmnLpjwù ûbç ïÇpwrcinrç unLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjwù qùwhwmwïwùp ùbpwénLû t hbmUjwi pwrçwrçpÇ^ùbpp'
• <nLjqbp (rçpwïwù U pwgwuwïwù). pwrçïwgwô t 2 ËûpÇg: 3nLpw-ùwù^jmp ËûpÇ ûÇw^npp mijwi ËûpnLû ùbpwrciwô hnLjqbpÇ ûÇçÇùù t, Çuï np^bu wùhwmÇ hnLjqbpÇ ûÇw^np' wjrç 2 ËûpÇ ûÇw^npùbpÇ ûÇçÇùp:
• PwiwpwpiwônLpjnLù ïjwùùÇ pninp ninpmùbpÇg. jnLpwùwù^jnLp hwpg^nrçÇ ïjwùùÇ ninpmùbpÇ pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù ûÇw^npùbpÇ ûÇçÇùù t:
UnLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjwù ûÇw^npp jnLpwùwù^nLp hwpg^nrçÇ ïjwùùÇ ninpmùbpÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjwù ûÇw^npùbpÇ ûÇçÇùÇ U ùnLjù hwpg^nrçÇ hnLjqbpÇ ûÇçÇù ûÇw^npÇ hwùpwqnLûwpùbpÇ ûÇçÇùù t: UÇw^npp pbpinLû t 0-1 uwùrçrçwïÇ' wji gnLgwùÇ2ùbpÇ hbm hwûwrçpbiÇnLpjnLù w^whnibinL ù^wmwïni:
11 Dum PpnLùÇÇ U ^npmwjÇ (2007 p.)' unLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjnLùp ùbpwénLû t 1. rçpwïwù/iwi hnLjqbp, 2. pwgwuwïwù/iwm hnLjqbp, 3. rçwmnrçnLpjnLùùbp ïjwùpÇ ibpwpbpjwi pù^hwùmp wéûwûp' ïjwùùÇ hwûpù^qpïnLù qùwhwmwïwù, 4. pwiwpwpiwômpjnLù ïjwùpÇ ninpmùbpÇg: Dum Uwg-OÇLÇipbh U 0[uplh (2006 p.)' «UnLpjbïmÇi pwpbïbgnLpjnLùp ïjwùpÇ pwqûw^w^ qùwhwmwïwù t, npp ùbpwrcnLû t pùïwin^wïwù/qÇmwïgwïwù rçwmnrçnLpjnLùùbp ïjwùpÇg pwÎwpwpÎwônLpjwù ibpwpbpjwi U qqwjwïwù/qqwgnrçwïwù qùwhwmwïwùùbp hnLjqbpÇ U mpwûw^pnLpjnLùùbpÇ ibpwpbpjwi»: «èb^ibpuÇi pùïwin^wïwù qùwhwmwïwùùbp, Çù^^Ç-uÇù bù ïjwùùÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjnLùp U w2ËwmwùùÇg pwiwpwpiwônLpjnLùp, hbmw-ùpùpnLpjnLùp U qpwrçûmùùp, Çù^^bu ùwU hnLqwïwù wpâwqwùùp ïjwùùnLû mb^Ç nLùbgn^ Çpw^wpânLpjnLùùbpÇù, Çù^^ÇuÇù bù nLpwËnLpjnLùp U mËpnLpjnLùp» (^rnjùbp, 2006 p.):
4. PшЦшpшpЦшónlpJnlù LjJШÙß| uшùrrr^шjj|g: Pninp hrnpg[nqíbp| q^-hшлшjшííbp| Ú|2|ííbp| Ú|2|íí t, |u| ú|ш[npQ pbp[niú t O-1 uшírqш-Ll' rnji gnlgшí|2íbp| hbл hшúшrpbl|nlpJnlí ШLшhn[blnl ^шлш|п[:
Чшлшpbln[ [bpQ Í2[шó pninp hrnpgnLÚíbpQ, hш2[шpLbln[ pninp gni-gшí|2ÍbpQ, bípшgnlgшí|2ÍbpQ L rpwíg pшqшrp|¿íbpQ, Ú|ш[npbln[ uлшg[шó pninp шprJnlÍJÍbpQ' ^лш^^ nprn|| hшúшLшpфшL
pínlpшqp|¿' pшqшrpjШl gпLgшù|2:
ÎJШÙ£| npшLj| ú|LjpnúшLjшpr}шLj| nlnpлùbpo, gnlgшù|2Ùbpù ni pùnlßшqp|¿ùbp|^
nlnpл/bùpшnlnpл
1) Sùлbuшjшù
• Uíniír
• ÎbígшqшJ|í щшJÚшííbp
2) иг^ш^шШ
• ^Ёшлш^
• Ъ|nlpшLjшí шщш^пЦшбшипШ
• niuniú
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• <nqLnp jjrníj
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PшЦшpшpЦшónlpJnlí îшpLnpnlpJnlí
PшЦшpшpЦшónlpJnlí îшpLnpnlpJnlí
3) <ШpШpbpПL|JПLÙ-
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4) ешг^шрш^ш^шШ ш^шлт!^
PшЦшpшpЦшónlpJnlí îшpLnpnlpJnlí
PшЦшpшpЦшónlpJnlí îшpLnpnlpJnlí
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uíírшúpbpJ| npшLj, pшpúnlpJnlí, uí[bini
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Sùmbuшq|mш¡шù rnjû^ÇuÇ hшu¡шgnLЭJnLÙùbp| hш2íшp¡p, ^¿^ÇuÇù bû ¡bùuшúш¡шprш¡p, ^û^ npш¡p, hшùpшJ|ù óшßШJnLЭJnLÙùbp| rnprjrn-ùшíbmnLЭJnLÙQ U hшuшpш¡ш¡шù pшp|ùl uщшßúшû ^^p^Lp, hùшpш-ínp ¿t ^rnrnrnp^ ú|op|ùш¡ dnmbgnLMbpn^' oqm^bin^ ú|шJù ùшùш¡ш¡шù, Эíшpшùш¡шù pùnLэшqp|¿ùbp|g U í|Äш¡шqpш¡шù mijrn^bp!g: b^û hшuïшgnLЭJnLÙùbp| ^^pÇm pùnLэшqpúшù hrnúrnp шùhpшdb2m t ¡шßnLgbl gnLgшù|2Ùbp| rnjû^ÇuÇ hшúш¡шpq, npp pшr¡шgшó iÇûÇ ^¿^bu opjb|mÇi, ШJùщbu tl unLpjb|mÇi gnLgrnû^ûbpÇg, ^¿^bu фÄш¡шqpш¡шù, ШJùщbu tl unghшpgúшû mÍJШlùbp|g, ^¿^bu mùmbuш¡шù, ùшrшùш¡шù rnjû^bu tl ung|шlш¡шù U hnqbpшùш¡шù щшhшû2únLÛpûbp| pшíшpшpúшù шum|-Йшù|g:
ЦbplnLÓnLЭJШù QÛэшgpnLÚ щшpq rшpôшí, np úb| gnLgrnû^Ç oqûnL-ЭJШúp hùшpшínp ¿t ¿24pÇm pùnLэшqpbl ¡JШùùl npш¡p: Uùhpшdb2m t |jrnû-ùÇ npш¡ шpmшhшJmnr ninpmûbpÇg JnLpшßшù¿JnLp| hшúшp hш2íшp¡bl hш-úшщшmшuËшù gnLgшù|2Ùbp (bùэшgnLgшù|2Ùbp)' rpшùù d^^np^n^ úb| hшúшщшpфш¡ gnLgшù|2nLÚ, npp dbûù rnûirnûbgÇûp Luinû^! npujL¡! pui-quirjpjuii gnigiuûfc:
ärnpq^bg ùшU, np b|b dbûp фnpôbùù ^û^ npш¡| pùnLэшq|p mrni, oqmíbiní ШJùщ|u| gnLgшù|2Ùbp|g, ^¿^ÇuÇù bû S^ÇÇ qnpóш¡|gp, pùш¡-¿nLЭJШù úb| 2ù¿|ù pшd|ù pû|ûnr <ûU-û, ^rn^^û b¡шúnLmùbp| pш2-Ë^dû pum ùíшùm|lШJ|ù |шй ^gÇ^^ ËûpbpÇ, ùíшqшqnLJù u^rnßn-rш¡шù qшúpJnLr| шpdbùp U ùúшùшm|щ шл' n¿ pшrшrPJШl gnLgшù|2Ùbp, шщш úbp umшgшó mÍJШlùbpp, Ä^m t, ¡pùnLэшqpbù ¡JШùùl npш¡p, uш-^jû ¿bû iÇûÇ hшúшщшpфш¡ U hшúQùrqp¡nLÙ: PшrшrPJШl gnLgшù|2D iniJl t mrniÇu шùhшm| ¡JШùùl mшppbp ú|2ШíшJpbpp U rprnûg qùшhшmúшù mшppbp úш¡шprш¡ùbpù nL mbuшù¡JnLÙùbpù шprJnLÙшíbmnpbù d^^p^ úb| gnLgшû|2nLÚ: PшrшrPJШl gnLgшù|2Ùbp| dÇçngni hùшpшínp t ^rnppb-pш¡шù nLunLÚùшu|pnLЭJnLÙùbpní npn2Ш¡| bpUnLj|ûbpÇ |шй фшumbp| фп-фnËnLЭJШù irnpprnqd! Ú2mшr|mшp¡nLÚ |pш¡шùшgùbl: <шùpшJ|ù рш^ш-ùш¡шùnLЭJШù ú2ш¡úшù, íbpшùшJúшù nL íbplnLÓnLЭJШù mburn^m^ ùúшù gnLgшù|2Ùbpù ШJù шprJnLÙшíbm qnpôÇùû bû, npnûg dÇçngni mp^qö^nLÜ bû ú|mnLÚùbpù nL 2b2mшrpínLÚ шßшùgùШJ|ù h|úùшhшpgbpp' ШJrщ|uní ¡шùËnpn2blní ùшrшùш¡шùnLЭJШù шßШ2ùшhbpэnLЭJnLÙùbpp:
íbpшpbpnLÚ t <<-nLú ^û^ nprn|! qùшhшmúшù pшrшrPJШl gnL-gшù|2ùbp| ¡|pшßúшùp, шßШ2шp¡nLÚ bûù oqmшqnpóbl pшqúшqшùbg-Цш0/фпфпЁЦш0 gnLgшù|2Ùbp' biûbini bp|pÇ ùbprш2ùш¡ qшpqшgúшû U ùbpшßш¡шù mùmbuш¡шù ш^ qùшhшmúшù шùhpшdb2mnLЭJnLÙ|g: Шш-2шp¡nLÚ bûù pшrшrPJШL gnLgшù|2ÙbpQ pшdшùbl 4 Ë^pÇ'
1. Sûmburn|rnû ninpmp pûпlpшqpпr. hш2Цшp¡ЦnLÚ t' biûbini úш¡pn-, úbqn- U ú|¡pnúш¡шprш¡ùbpnLÚ mùmbuш¡шù gnLgшù|2Ùbp|g:
2. Uпg|шLш|шû ninpmp pûnLprnqpnrr, npp hш2Íшp¡ínLÚ t íbpp Ù2íшó bßшúш¡шprш¡ pшdшùúшù ung|шlш¡шù gnLgrnû^ûbpÇ h|úшù фш:
3. ßшrшßш|шû/ßшrшßшg|ш|шû ninpmp pûnLprnqpnrr. hш2Цшp¡ЦnLú t ^^n^^p^H' ф|q|¡ш¡шù ninpm U ÇûumÇmnLmûbp, ^jm-ûnL|jnLû U ùшrшùшg|ш¡шù, t¡qn-úbqnúш¡шprш¡|' 2P2Ш¡ш ф2ш-^jp, ú|¡pnúш¡шprш¡|' hшpшpbpnLЭJnLÙùbp U ÔbßùpbpnLÚûbp, рш-rшùшg|ш¡шù шqшmnLЭJШù gnLgшù|2Ùbp| hÇ^û ípш:
4. <wdw^wp^w|. ibpp Ù2Îmô gnLgwùÇ2ùbpÇ Ï2niwô ùÇçÇù p^wpw-ùw|wù (Ï2Çéùbpp npn2ÎnLÙ bù hwpgnLÛùbpÇ dwûwùw| pùm^^nL-pjwù' jnLpwpwù^jnLp ninpmÇù mpiwô mbuw|wpwp |2ÇéùbpÇ hÇùwù Îpw):
S^jwi gnLgwùÇ2Ùbpp hùwpw^npnLpjnLÙ bù pùâbRnLÛ ïjwùùÇ npw|Ç ÎbpinLÔnLpjwù dwûwùw| qùwhwmb[nL hwûw^wmwuËwù ninpmÇ wqrçbgnL-pjwù ¿w^p ibpçùw|wù wp^jnLÙpÇ ipw L ungÇwi-mùmbuw|wù pwrçwpw-ÏwùnLpjwù Ù2WÏÙWÙ hwùwp np^bu mbrçb|wmiw|wù wrçpjmp L ¿w^wùÇ2 bù ôwpwjnLÛ:
Oqmwqnpdijwô qpwïwùnLpjnLÛ
1. UwL|wpjwù U., Pwpwjwù U., <wjwumwùÇ <wùpw^bmnLpjnLùnLÛ l|jwùgÇ npwïÇ gnLgwùÇ2Ç (QoL Index) hbmwqnmnLpjriLù, 2010:
2. Qjnqwijwù 4., UngÇwiwL|wù ùw^wùw|wùnLpjnLù (nLunLÛùw|wù àbéùwp|), b^<, °p., «SÇp» hpwmwpw|^nLpjnLù, 2017:
3. Dasgupta P., An inquiry into well-being and destitution. Oxford: "Clarendon" Press, 1993.
4. Schalock R.L., The Concept of Quality of Life: What We Know and Do Not Know, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2004.
5. The Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-SEIQoL-John P. Browne, Ciaran A. O'Boyle, Hannah M. McGee, Nicholas J. McDonald, C. R.B. Joyce, 1997.
6. Felce D. and Perry J., Quality of Life: Its Definition and Measurement, Research in Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1995.
7. Schalock R.L. and Parmenter T.P., In: Quality of Life: Its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application A Consensus Document. Washington: IASSID, 2000.
8. Diener E., Emmons R.A., Larsen R.J., Griffin S., The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1985.
9. Sen A., Capability and well-being. In the quality of life, ed. M. Nussbaum, "Oxford", 1993.
10. Cummins R. A., (1997a). The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale -Intellectual Disability, Fifth Edition (ComQol-ID5): Manual. Toorak: Deakin University School of Psychology.
11. http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi
АРСЕН ПЕТРОСЯН
Доцент кафедры экономической теории АГЭУ,
кандидат экономических наук
ГАГИК АКОПЯН
Студент 4-ого курса бакалавриата финансового факультета
по специальности 'Страховое дело" АГЭУ
Необходимость и порядок расчета композитных показателей, характеризующих качество жизни. В
рамках данной статьи предполагается обосновать необходимость применения составных показателей в системе показателей, характеризующих качество жизни с точки зрения реалистической оценки уровня социально-экономического развития в Армении и разработки эффективных программ. Чтобы достичь этой цели, качество жизни изучалось на трех уровнях его проявления - макро, микро, мезо: каждый в свою очередь путем разделения приоритетных областей. Группы показателей были разделены по всем сферам, с помощью которых и был расчитан композитный показатель. В статье представлена методология создания комплексного составного индекса.
Ключевые слова: качество жизни, индекс человеческого развития, композитный индекс, индикаторы, сфера жизни, график оценки качества жизни, субъективная оценка. JEL: J10, J17, J18
ARSEN PETROSYAN
Associate professor the Chair of Economic Theory at ASUE,
PhD in Economics
GAG IK HAKOBYAN
4th year Bachaler student at the
Department of Finance, majoring in Insurance at ASUE
The Need for Composite Indicators Characterizing the Quality of Life and the Order of Calculation.- Within the framework of this article, it is supposed to substantiate the need to apply composite indicators in the system of indicators characterizing the quality of life from the point of view of realistic assessment of the level of socio-economic development in Armenia and the development of effective programs. To achieve this goal, the quality of life has been studied on three levels of its manifestation - macro, micro, mezo: each in turn by separating priority areas. The groups of indicators were divided in all areas, with the help of which the composite index was calculated. The article presents the methodology for creating a comprehensive composite index.
Key words: quality of life, human development index, composite
index, indicators, sphere of life, schedule for assessing quality of life, subjective assessment. JEL: J10, J17, J18
