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8MUSIQA SAN'ATI FIDOYILARI
Zokirjon Rahimov Vaqqosxon Boboyev Inoyatxon Botiralieva
O'zbekiston davlat san'at va madaniyat institutining Farg'ona mintaqaviy filiali
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi davr va o'tgan asrning ham buyuk san'atkorlaridan biri, o'zining sermazmun hayoti, serqirra, betakror va beqiyos ijodi bilan insonlar qalbidan chuqur joy olgan "Xalq ta'limi a'lochisi" ko'krak nishoni soxibi 1951-yilda Namangan viloyati Pop tumanida, san'atkorlar oilasida dunyoga kelgan Zokirjon Rahimov haqidadir.
Kalit so'zlar: qashqar rubob, san'at, sulola, musiqa, shogirdlar, maktab, ustoz
DEVOTES OF THE ART OF MUSIC
Zakirjon Rahimov Vaqkoskhan Boboyev Inoyat Khan Botiralieva Fergana regional branch of Uzbekistan State Institute of Art and Culture
Abstract: In this article, one of the great artists of the present and the past century, the holder of the "Excellence of Public Education" badge, who has a deep place in the hearts of people with his rich life, brilliant, unique and incomparable creativity It is about Zakirjon Rahimov, who was born in 1951 in Pop district, Namangan region, in a family of artists.
Keywords: Kashkar rubob, art, dynasty, music, students, school, teacher
"Musiqa"- yunoncha "mousiche" so'zidan olingan bo'lib "muzalar san'ati" degan ma'noni anglatadi. U inson hissiy kechinmalari, fikri, tasavvur doirasini musiqiy tovush izchilligi yoki majmui vositasida aks ettiruvchi san'at turi hisoblanadi. Uning mazmuni o'zgaruvchan ruhiy holatlarni ifodalovchi muayyan musiqiy badiiy obrazlardan iborat. Musiqa insonning turli kayfiyatlari (ko'tarinkilik, shodlik, zavqlanish, mushohadalik, g'amginlik, xavf-qo'rquv va boshqalar)ni o'zida mujassamlashtiradi. Bundan tashqari, musiqa shaxsning irodaviy sifatlarini, uning tabiatini ham yorqin aks ettiradi. Musiqaning ushbu ifodaviy tasviriy imkoniyatlarini yunon olimlari - Platon, Pifagor, Aristotel va Sharq mutafakkirlari - Farobiy, Ibn Sino, Jomiy, Navoiy, Bobur, Kavkabiy, tasavvuf arboblari Imom G'azoliy, Kalobodiy Buxoriy va boshqalar tomonidan yuqori baholangan, sharh va ilmiy tadqiq
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qilingan. Musiqaning mazmuni - shaxsiy, milliy va umum bashariy badiiy qiymatlarning birligidan iborat bo'lib, bunda ma'lum xalq, jamiyat va tarixiy davrga xos ruhiy tarovat, sur'at, ijtimoiy fikr va kechinmalar umumlashgan xolda ifodalaniladi. Musiqa insonga qalbidagi buyuklik imkoniyatlarini ochadi. Bizning butun dunyoyimiz tovushlar, ranglar, yorug'likdan tashkil topgan mozaikaning ulkan rasmiga o'xshaydi. Uning ta'siriga berilmaslik, unga ergashmaslik mumkin emas. Nutq, tovushli signal berish va boshqa tovushli ma'noli jarayonlar singari, musiqa ham muayyan ma'lumotlarni sadolar vositasida ifodalash imkoniyatiga ega. Jumladan, tovushlarning baland- pasligi, ingichka- yo'g'onligi, uzun- qisqaligi, kuchliligi va boshqa vositalar yordamida odamning ichki holatini ifodalash imkoniyati jihatidan musiqa nutqqa o'xshaydi. Ammo, san'at turi sifatida musiqa faqat ungagina xos bo'lgan xususiyatlar: mas, badiiy - estetik maqsadlarni ko'zlashi, mazmun va shakl badiiy qiymat sifatida kasb etilishi, ayniqsa, musiqa tovushlarining muayyan musiqa tizimlaridan tashkil etilishi bilan nutqdan farq qiladi. Musiqa -bu bizning qalbimizning kamonidir, ruhiy holatimizning eng aniq ko'rsatkichidir.U qalbimizni poklaydi va uyg'otadi, uni ezgulik va nurga ochadi. U yordamida biz dunyoni tanib, afzalliklarimizni ochib, eng samimiy narsalarni boshqalar bilan baham ko'rishni o'rganamiz. Musiqa doim bizning hayotimizdadir, u ruhning ahloqiy tomoniga ma'lum ta'sir ko'rsatishga qodir, shunday xususiyatlarga ega shuning uchun yoshlar tarbiyasiga kerakli fan sifatida kiritilgan. Inson o'zidan yaxshi nom yoki yorug' iz qoldirishi uchun uzoq umr ko'rishi shart emas. Shunday insonlar borki, qisqa umri davomida ibrat namunasi bo'lib, yosh avlodga moddiy va madaniy meros qoldirib, mardonavor ishlari bilan xotiramizda muxrlanib qoladi. Musiqa ularning butun hayoti mazmunidir. Shunday insonlardan biri ustoz Zokirjon Rahimovdir. U 1951-yilda Namangan viloyati Pop tumanida, san'atkorlar oilasida dunyoga keldi.
1971-yilda Namangan Davlat musiqa bilim yurtini tamomlab, Toshkent Davlat Konservatoriyasiga o'qishga kirdi, ammo ba'zi sabablarga ko'ra uni tamomlay olmadi. Xaqiqiy talant egasiga buning ahamiyati yo'q edi. U 1974-yildan boshlab Pop tumanidagi hozirgi "Barkamol avlod" bolalar maktabida musiqa to'garagi rahbari sifatida ishladi. 1976-yilda 2-bolalar musiqa maktabiga ishga o'tdi. Bu yerda u o'zbek cholg'u asboblari bo'limini ochish tashabbuskorlaridan bo'ldi va shu bo'limning qashqar rubob mutaxasisligi bo'yicha o'qituvchi bo'lib ishladi. 1978-yilda maktab kengaytirilib 7-sonli bolalar musiqa va san'at maktabi tashkil topdi. 1999-yildan 2010-yilgacha rahbarlik qildi. 2013-yilda qilgan mexnatlari o'z samarasini bera boshladi "Xalq ta'limi a'lochisi" ko'krak nishoni sohibi bo'ldi.
Zokirjon Rahimov yosh avlodga musiqa san'ati ilmidan saboq berib borish bilan bir vaqtda turli xududlarda ijod qilib kelayotgan shoir va shoiralar bilan ijodiy hamkorlikda faoliyat olib bordi. Iqtidorli bastakor, rubob, g'ijjak va boshqa musiqa
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asboblari ustasi Zokirjon Rahimovning: "Yuraklarda o'zgacha shodlik", "Popimsan", "Xush kelding, bahor!", "Kuylar", "Vatan ardog'i", "Vatan dardi", "O'zbek qizlari", "Ota-ona", "Mustaqillik", "Yig'lama", kabi o'zi yaratgan qo'shiqlari hamon muhlislari qalbida. Ustozni tumanda bilmaydigan odam bo'lmagani kabi, bastakorlik mahorati bilan uni bugun respublika bo'ylab tanilgan deyish mumkin. Serqirra ijodkorning shogirdlarini esa, sanab sanog'iga yetish qiyin. O'zbekiston xalq artisti Mehri Begjonova, Ra'no Bo'ronova, Baxtiyor Egamberdiyev, Malika Egamberdiyeva, Mansurjon Parpiyev va boshqa ko'plab shogirdlari ustozni mehr va sog'inch ila xotiralaydilar.
Ustozimiz yurtimizning sevimli san'atkori Zokirjon Rahimov ham o'zining 69 yillik umrini shunchaki yashamadi, o'zi kuylagan va yaratgan diltortar kuy-qo'shiqlari, ezgulikka oshno shogirdlari va faxrlansa arzigudek farzandu nabiralari bilan bu dunyoni bezab ketdi. Hamisha elning ardog'ida, mehrida yashadiki, birov uning g'azablangan xolatda, tushkin kayfiyatda yurganini, birovga qattiq gapirib dilini og'ritganini hech kim ko'rmagan. Hayoti davomida har doim har qanday yomon kayfiyatdagi odam ko'zi tushganida uning ochiq chehrasidan, so'zlashganida chiroyli muomalasidan ko'ngli yorishadigan, samimiy qalbi yuzida aks etgan inson edi.
7-sonli Bolalar musiqa va san'at maktabida ustozning eng sevimli shogirdlaridan biri, Baxtiyor Egamberdiyev tashabbusi bilan ustozning 70 yilligiga bag'ishlangan "Culola" deb nomlangan ustozning xotirasiga bag'ishlangan tadbir tashkil etib o'tkazildi. Ushbu kechada ijodkorning san'atga bo'lgan ishtiyoqi, iqtidori va odamiyligi, yor-birodarlariga bo'lgan iliq munosabatlari yodga olindi. Farg'ona, Andijon, Namangan , Sirdaryo va boshqa viloyatlardan kelgan shogirdlari, oilasi, o'g'il-qizlari va shinavandalari ishtirok etishdi.
Xotira kechasida so'zga uning eng yaqin do'stlaridan biri andijonlik Abdusamad Umarov taklif qilindi. Talabalikdagi iliq xotiralar yodga olindi. Ustozning noyob iste'dod egasi va o'z ishining ustasi ekanligi sabab, xatto o'qishdagi katta kursdagilar ham undan dars olishgani, uning shon-shuxratga uchmay, poytatga borib ishlash taklifini rad etgani aytib o'tildi. Bor iqtidor va mehnatlarini tug'ulib o'skan makoni, yurtdoshlariga baxshida etgani xaqidagi fikrlari barchani to'lqinlantirdi. Quva hamda To'raqo'rg'ondan kelgan do'stlari so'zga chiqib, kecha ustoz xotirasiga bag'ishlab yozilgan she'rlarini o'qib eshittirdilar. O'g'illari - O'tkirjon, Saidnozim hamda qizlari - Shahnoza, Nilufar va nabirasi Durdona Rahimovalar o'zlarining ijodiy chiqishlarida ustoz ijodidan namunalar ijro etdilar.
Xulosa o'rnida aytish mumkinki, ezgulikka intilgan insonning nomi mangulikka muhrlanaveradi. Qilgan ishlari esa, o'zidan keyin farzandlari uchun marhamat eshiklari bo'lib xizmat qiladi.
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