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Список литературы /References
1. Davronov N.I. Development of physical qualities of children in the heritage of our ancestors // European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 2020. Т. 8. № 3.
2. Давронов Н.И. Предотвращение вредных привычек у подростков на основе физической культуры и спорта // European Research, 2018. С. 132-134.
3. Mamurov B. et al. Acmeological Approach to the Formation of Healthy Lifestyle Among University Students // III International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence 2020 (ISC-SAI 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. С. 347-353.
4. Давронов Н.И., Эргашев А.У., Ходжиев М.Х. Организационно-педагогические условия раннего занятия настольным теннисом в детско-юношеских спортивных школах // Проблемы науки, 2021. С. 60.
5. Файзиев Я.З., Зиёев Д.Я. Краткий исторический обзор развития физического воспитания и спорта // Academy. № 9 (60), 2020. С. 32-35.
6. Тураев М.М., Баймурадов Р.С., Файзиев Я.З. Интерактивные методы физического воспитания в вузах // Педагогическое образование и наука. № 3, 2020.
7. Арслонов К.П., Джураев Ж.Р. Роль физкультуры и спорта в содействии личностному и социальному развитию учащихся // Academy. № 10 (61), 2020.
8. Абытова Ж.Р. Механизмы интеллектуального развития дошкольников с помощью физических занятий // Проблемы педагогики. № 3 (48), 2020.
9. Джумаев Ф.Х., Атаева З.А. Выращивание растения «Indigofera tinctoria L» и его роль в повышении плодородия почв в условиях Бухарской области // Вестник науки и образования, 2021. № 3(106). Часть 2.
METHODOLOGY AND THEORY OF TYPES OF KURASH Hasanov К.А.1, Razhabova M.U.2 Email: Hasanov6122@scientifictext.ru
'Hasanov Rustam Adizovich - Senior Lecturer, DEPARTMENT OF INTERFACULTY PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS; 2Razhabova Mehrangiz Ulugbekovna - Student, FACULTY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE, BUKHARA STATE UNIVERSITY, BUKHARA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: kurash is one of the oldest types of wrestling. At the same time, it is the youngest sport on the world stage. Despite its long history, wrestling left its mark on the world sports arena only in '998. Today kurash is an international sport. Keywords: courage, sport, antiquity, sporting achievements.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ТЕОРИЯ ВИДОВ КУРАШA Хасанов Р.А.1, Ражабова М.У.2
'Хасанов Рустам Адизович - - старший преподаватель, кафедра межфакультетской физической культуры и спорта; 2Ражабова Мехрангиз Улугбековна - студент, факультет физической культуры, Бухарский государственный университет, г. Бухара, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: кураш - один из древнейших видов борьбы. В то же время это самый молодой вид спорта на мировой арене. Несмотря на свою долгую историю, борьба оставила свой след на мировой спортивной арене только в 1998 году. Сегодня кураш является международным видом спорта.
Ключевые слова: кураш, спорт, древность, спортивные достижения.
It is one of the traditional sports of the Uzbek people, is three and a half thousand years old. Kurash is an Uzbek word that is mentioned in a number of ancient Eastern literary sources as one-on-one wrestling and a social and recreational sport. The legendary Alpomish epic, which appeared a thousand years ago, notes that in the distant past, wrestling was one of the most popular and prestigious sports in Uzbekistan. A number of ancient and medieval philosophers and historians paid special attention to the struggle in their writings. Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the great thinkers of the East, recognized that fighting is the best way to maintain good health.
However, there is still no clear information about when and where the fight took place. This ambiguity, in turn, did not prevent a number of scientists from recognizing wrestling as an ancient sport. In the ninth century AD, the development of wrestling reached a new level. At that time, people living in the territory of modern Uzbekistan used wrestling as a means of entertainment and recreation during traditional holidays, weddings and large public events. Later, wrestling became an independent sport and a form of physical training. The strongest fighters became known among the people, legends began to tell about them.
The theory and methods of struggle are different from science itself. attracting more and more attention from different fields of knowledge is the only sport that we have at this stage to put on the agenda the question of the origin of science and encourages him to seriously discuss it. Knowledge of the theory and methods of struggle. Formation of the system as a unified science, methods of teaching it.
Requirements for the practice of development as in the system of sports sciences the science of sports, which arose as an independent scientific discipline, to develop theoretical and methodological problems are also required needs. He is currently studying the theory and methods of struggle. There are many independent scientific disciplines: biomechanics, biochemistry, physiology, pedagogy, sports theory, etc.
All scientific as an object of research separate from the soldier, as science features, relationships, aspects. Each of them fights on his own, from the point of view of his own subject of study, understands and, of course, does not give a holistic view of sports. Any real science, including the science of wrestling. it must also consist of an integrated system. Systematization is a theoretical characteristic of knowledge, which is internal for the development of knowledge, logic is legitimate among the components that make up knowledge indicates the presence of a connection.
This science of struggle in itself, it became clear that the theoretical methods of knowledge are becoming more and more profound for him. now it is very important to enter, even to determine if there is a yacht. In fact, the science of wrestling is experimental. the logic of development as a science led me to his theory. But when it comes to theory, it has to do with its own practical basis. and ceased to exist as an experimental science should not be misunderstood.
Speaking about theories, we know that we keep the emphasis on the correlation of theoretical and empirical forms of change in the nature of communication between them. The theory of struggle is based on the theory that satiety, in which the role of theoretical thinking, science increases. The resulting reconstruction of the structure means that, as a result, its effectiveness will be more dependent on theoretical research.
The development of any science, including the struggle in the early stages, it is experiencing an empirical period of formation between the empirical data of events of inductive cognition, which serves to determine the relationship of methods were preferred. It
includes teaching tools and techniques. The simplest of the classification types. theoretical generalizations took place in the development of empirical knowledge.
However, as the volume of experimental data expands, their theoretical understanding, rational grouping and systematization becomes a necessity. The time has come to quit. It has not been carried out or has not been carried out altogether hindering the development of research. It's about wrestling and training wrestlers from year to year. the amount of information is growing. We know a lot, but our knowledge is scattered and fragmented.
Busy new is often easier to combine knowledge with what is already there, and therefore they are usually applied in practice remains unchanged. Research activities in the field of struggle wrestling due to the current chaotic approach to organizing the development of science and, in particular, the practice of wrestling There are many facts that can have a negative impact. Wrestling is unlike any other human activity in the modern world. like industry, turned into a battlefield, etc. remains.
That is why there is an international struggle in our country. the issue of prestige and priority in the industry is extremely important. The scope of the cultural construction of our country. The best proof of its superiority in one of the spheres is Uzbek bright, decisive and unconditional victories of the fighters.
Not only Turkic-speaking peoples, but also many Europeans are engaged in belt wrestling. peoples and nations. It's a belt fight in nations has its own unique shapes and features, as well as its own name was belt wrestling based on the historical traditions of each nation, incorporation of traditions However, for the peoples of Europe and the Slavs, belt wrestling techniques migrated from the Turkic peoples. Belt wrestling is based mainly on mesapats, The steppe was formed on the lands of the Kypchak and Kushan states, as well as in Russia, Turkey and Russia. Developed in the Black Sea, Crimea and the Urals. Turkish soldiers prepare for battle widely used belt wrestling
The methods of individual struggle of the peoples of Central Asia are the same and the same. Аs well as customs and traditions of the Turkic peoples. The similarity of national traditions is manifested in the methods of kurash. costs Uzbek wrestling in Bukhara -Kazakh and Kyrgyz wrestling, Fergana wrestling style is almost identical to Turkmen wrestling style. "The Uighurs are almost the same as the Karluks." The techniques of the Uzbek national wrestling are based on the environment and conditions of the peoples is formed and developed in accordance with the customs of the tradition.
East of Central Asia Kurash belt (Fergana method) among the peoples and ethnic groups living in the northern and southern parts of Central Asia The international method of struggle (Bukhara method) was formed among the peoples. To the development and popularization of methods of struggle, the coexistence of peoples is their national traditions and customs. The combination of habits has had a great influence. Also, the average Passage of the Great Silk Road through the territory of Asian countries is also among the nations.
References / Список литературы
1. Хасанов Р.А., Шойикулов Ш.Н. Физическая культура как часть общей культуры общества // Вестник науки и образования, 2021. № 15 (118). Часть 2.
2. Файзиев Я.З., Зиёев Д.Я. Краткий исторический обзор развития физического воспитания и спорта // Academy. № 9 (60), 2020. С. 32-35.
3. Арслонов К.П., Джураев Ж.Р. Роль физкультуры и спорта в содействии личностному и социальному развитию учащихся // Academy. № 10 (61), 2020. С. 44-47.
4. Абитова Ж.Р. Десять причин, почему физическая культура так важна в школах // Academy. № 10 (61), 2020.
5. Абытова Ж.Р. Механизмы интеллектуального развития дошкольников с помощью физических занятий // Проблемы педагогики. № 3 (48), 2020.
6. Джумаев Ф.Х., Атаева З.А. Выращивание растения «Indigofera tinctoria L» и его роль в повышении плодородия почв в условиях Бухарской области // Вестник науки и образования, 2021. № 3(106). Часть 2.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ У СТУДЕНТОВ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ
ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ Умуров З.Л.1, Хасанова Г.К.2 Email: Umurov6122@scientifictext.ru
'Умуров Зариф Латифбоечич - PhD, преподаватель; 2Хасанова Гулшод Касимовна - магистрант, кафедра начального образования, Бухарский педагогический институт, г. Бухара, Республика Узбекистан Аннотация: в современном мире на развитие педагогической науки влияет ряд глобальных тенденций, одной из которых является динамизм социальных процессов. Актуальность понимания педагогических основ развития социальной активности студентов определяется процессами, происходящими в современном обществе. В статье рассматривается метод, развивающий социальную активность учащихся вузов.
Ключевые слова: социальная активность, педагогическая поддержка, жизненные ценности, социальные роли, знания, личная инициатива.
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Umurov Z.L.1, Hasanova G.K.2
'Umurov Zarif Latifboechich - PhD, Lecturer; Hasanova Gulshod Kasimovna - Undergraduate, DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION, BUKHARA PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE, BUKHARA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: in the modern world, the development of pedagogical science is influenced by a number of global trends, one of which is the dynamism of social processes. The relevance of understanding the pedagogical foundations of the development of students' social activity is determined by the processes taking place in modern society. The article discusses a method that develops the social activity of university students.
Keywords: social activity, pedagogical support, life values, social roles, knowledge, personal initiative.
УДК 37.062
Социальная активность студентов - это процесс и результат педагогически организованного взаимодействия индивида с новой социальной средой, характеризующийся стабильностью его жизни, самоопределением, самоутверждением, саморазвитием. Социальная активность студентов проявляется в разных сферах, таких как: гражданин, семьянин, студент, друг, уникальная личность. Следовательно, выделяются такие сферы, как общество, семья, учебное заведение, группа неформального
