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Komilova Nilufar Kharshiboyevna, Ds., associated professor, Deportemend of Economic and social geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
E-mail: [email protected] Allanov Shukhrat Khilichovich, scientific researcher deportemend of economic and social geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
MEDICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES
Abstract: The article highlights the sources of recreational resources, scientific and methodological issues of their study, medical geographic analysis of recreational resources. It contains some historical information on recreation geography, sanatorium and resort facilities in Uzbekistan, as well as information on the Ammonxona Sanitary Center and its bolomological significance in Surkhandarya Region.
Keywords: Recreational resources, sanatoriums, spa resorts, mineralization level, recreational infrastructure, hepatitis, medical landscaping, human ecology, biogeochemical elements, bolneological complexes.
As you know, health geography plays an important role in 1975, the team of specialists of the Geographical Institute of
the geography of medical geography. This is closely linked to the Russian Academy of Sciences (V. Preobrajensky, Yu. A. Ve-
such areas as recreation and spa. The word recreational is Pol- denin, I. V. Zorin, V. N. Lexonov, L.I Mukhina, L. Filippovich
ish "recreation" - recreation, Latin "recratio" means rehabilita- et.al.), the monograph "Theoretical Foundations of Recre-
tion. Hence, long-term recreational activities are appropriate for tourism, and tourism geography is part of the traditional recreational geography. Recreation geography is directly related to the health, rehabilitation and recreation of people (sanatorium, spa, boarding house, etc.). At the same time, one of the main objectives of the recreational geography is to develop and demonstrate the development of various diseases in the treatment and recreation of people, and ways to effectively use regional recreation systems [1]. Recreation geography is an important branch of social geography, which explores areas that promote the recovery, strengthening, and development of human health, and the development of science began in the second half of the 20th century. In the creation and development of his theoretical foundations, Pereobrajensky VS, Mironenko N. S., Vedenin Yu.A., Tverdoxlebova I. T., Zorina I. V., Gerasimov I. P., Shoshin A. A., Avtsin A. P., Lebedov A. D. and others' services are great [2]. With regards to the use of recreational potential and environmental protection, Rodoman B.B, Zabelinoy N.M, Chijovoy V.P, Drozdova A. V., Ryashchenko S. V., Kalihman T.P, Kulakova T. I., Shagjiev K. Sh., Tuloxonov A. K., Imeth-senov A. A. as well as scientists.
As you know, recreation is an important aspect of tourism, a process of restoring the physical, mental, intellectual, and power of people. Research on recreational and recreational activities is one of the youngest trends in modern science. In the second half of the 20th century, more precisely, in 1963-
ational Geography" was prepared, and this manual served as a basis for further researches [3].
It is important to use the healing properties of mineral water, healing mud and climate for the treatment of colds and dystrophic diseases, especially for those suffering from diseases in the recreational area, in terms of climatic conditions, characteristics of the flora and fauna, the aesthetic characteristics of the area. One of the most important areas of medicine that studies these factors, ie mineral waters, mud, climatic and prophylactic uses, is curetology. While the health and science of the resort is closer to medicine, the study of the territorial aspects of recreational resources is one of the leading places in the geographical science system.
N. S. Mironenko sets out a group of economic geographical factors for the formation and development of recreational areas:
• Recreation resources are an important basis for determining the interrelationship between the formation and specialization of recreational areas and their interaction with other regions;
• determines the geographical location of the population in the choice of the recreational area and the provision of food and labor resources;
• Location of the population;
• The level of development of recreational infrastructure;
Section 2. Geography
• Describe the relationship between recreation services and other economic sectors.
• Grouping and studying these factors in the same order are important for geographers and economists dealing with regional issues.
According to their characteristics, more than 60 percent of the existing resorts are in the seaside, more than 20 percent in mountains and foothills, and about 15 percent in forest areas. As can be seen from this, the most common type of resort is the sea front. The climate of the sea allows us to avoid many diseases. It has a positive effect on the health of people suffering from diseases of the blood, lymph nodes, heart, vascular and respiratory tract. Natural water is used as a major treatment factor in the Balneological Resort. They are recommended for bathing and drinking. Mineral water helps many treatments. Among those who come to the balneal resorts are people with nervous system, heart, vascular, gastrointestinal and basal diseases. In the medical and geographical surveys, balneal resorts have shown that they are effective in treating multiple diseases. They give results equivalent to the effects of simple drugs. However, no harmful effects can be detected. Another type of resort is mud treatment. It is used for the treatment of bone marrow pathology, nervous system injury, as well as genetic and some other diseases. Today, due to modern methods of treatment of mud and advanced technologies, high medical results are achieved. This is increasing the interest of tourists to mud resorts.
The table is based on data from the Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
It is known that in many diseases, the main sources of healing are spring waters. At present, he is the only provider
Climate resorts are as diverse as the climate itself. Unique climatic factors (such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, sun rays, etc.) are valuable sources of healing, such as forests, plains, mountains, sea, climate, and climate. They are widely used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Due to the combination of these factors, specialization of resorts is established. It is important to note, however, that when selecting resorts, it is important to take into account the disturbing disorder groups and species, as well as the specific individual characteristics of the human body.
It is recommended that those who suffer from upper respiratory tract diseases (bronchial asthma, nervous system disorder), mountain resorts begin with anemia and tuberculosis, depending on the characteristics of the continental climate characteristic for forests. In particular, relaxation of hypertension and cardiac and vascular diseases in mountain-resort resorts causes health-related inconveniences [4].
Today there are 183 sanatorium-resort establishments in Uzbekistan, which are distributed unevenly in regions. When analyzing the dynamics of their number over the past four years, we can see that they are growing in almost all regions of the country (Table). By the number of sanatorium-and-spa establishments, Ferghana is distinguished by Tashkent region and Tashkent city. These indicators also apply to the number of children's sanatoriums.
of medicinal herbs in a large number of sanatorium and spa establishments in the territory of Uzbekistan. In particular, the Amanxona recreational complex is located in the Baysun district of Surkhandarya Province and is surrounded by moun-
Table 1.- Activities of sanatorium and resort institutions by region
№ Regions Number of sanatorium and resort institutions, units
2013 2014 2015 2016
1. Republic of Uzbekistan 154 167 170 183
2. Republic of Karakalpakstan 11 10 10 10
3. Andijan 10 9 8 10
4. Bukhara 3 3 3 3
5. Jizzakh 8 4 5 11
6. Navoi 5 6 6 6
7. Namangan 13 14 13 16
8. Samarkand 13 13 18 21
9. Syrdarya 2 2 1 1
10. Surkhandarya 12 9 10 9
11. Tashkent 23 23 24 25
12. Fergana 26 43 40 39
13. Khorezm 5 4 4 4
14. Kashkadarya 13 13 13 11
15. Tashkent City 10 14 15 17
tains. This country is also famous not only for its nature, its rich history and traditions, but also its clear water.
It is not surprising that Yunesko is acknowledged as "one of the cornerstones of humankind". There are many places of pilgrimage in the boy, some of whom have used them to restore their health.
"Omonxona" is a balneologically important plant that destroys health and is the most important feature of the liver deterioration. According to the laboratory tests, the mineral content of "Amanxona" mineral content is slightly fibrous (M-2.0-3.12 g/l), sulfate calcium-sodium-magnesium, weak alkaline (pH-7.2-7.7) cold (temperature -18 °C). The water content is also slightly less copper (0.003-0.16), fluorine
(0.45-0.65), zinc (0.007-0.036), myshyac (0.0057-0.002), iron (2.0-9.3), strontium (0.72-12), selenium (0.003-0.05), and bromine (0.22-0.50).
Scientists at the N. Semashko Research Institute under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan believe that Omonxona water plays a crucial role in the treatment of chronic hepatitis and cholecystitis, gallbladder infections, gastritis, duodenitis, colitis, pancreatitis and diabetes.
In general, as we have already mentioned above, the development ofmountain tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, recreational tourism, tourism, tourism, infrastructure, and infrastructure of these recreational recreational systems and centers, day is one of the most important tasks facing geography of recreation.
References:
1. Preobrajenskiy V. S. Basics of recreational geography.- M., 1983.
2. Nikolayenko D. V. Recreational geography.- M., 2001.
3. Theoretical foundations of recreational geography.- M., 1975.
4. Komilova N. Q. Theoretical and practical issues of medical geography. Monograph.- T., 2016.
5. Healthcare in Uzbekistan. Data from the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.- T., 2017.
