CC BY
4Legends", "The History of Bukharian Awlias", "The Adventures of Buddhists", "Najmidtin Kubro", "Valiy Volidas", "Gur Amir Makhsus" , "History of the Sultan of the Sultanate of Bashkortostan", "Bakhouddin Bakhshadon", "History of Khoja Akhror", "Makhmud A'zam", " This is the case. The scientific research on the places of worship can include N. Abdulahatov's brochures and articles. The literary works of Ferghana region, published as a result of muslimism, include literary works by researchers and a number of scholars. For example, M. Dadabaev's book "Qatang deparasi", "The nominal history of the streets and streets of the village" and M. Khojaev's "Underground spells" in Kokand Some of the sacred sites such as Moo Mubarak, Kizmozor, Kotoronli, Abu Turab, White Yoeni, Khob Buwa, Yagangoch Ata, Devona Ata, and their surroundings, are associated with their history. There are some uncertainties in the supply. In conclusion, it should be noted that written sources related to sacred music are sometimes written in the interest of the interests and ideology of the ruling circles. This, in turn, illustrates the history of the sacred graves in the works of local historians, as well as their place in the political events in the country, and according to this criterion, information on the sacred places.
References:
1. Каримов И. "Тарихий хотирасиз келажак йу;", Т.'Шар;", 1998.
2. Узбекистан тарихи (1-;исм), -Т., "Университет", 1997.
3. Узбекистан тарихи, Т., "Университет", 1999.
УДК 341.7
Qаyumov L.M.
State Institute of Arts and Culture of Uzbekistan MAIN PROPERTIES OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION
Abstract: This article describes the main features of International Economic Integration. Consideration of the activities of international organizations.
Keywords: free trade zone, Western Europe, market, economy
Каюмов Л.М.
Государственный институт искусств и культуры Узбекистана ОСНОВНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ
Аннотация: В этой статье описываются основные особенности Международной экономической интеграции. Рассмотрение деятельности международных организаций.
Ключевые слова: зона свободной торговли, Западная Европа, рынок, экономика,
The modern world economy is not only the aggregate and interdependence of national economies. Another of its cuts are integration complexes that include national economies of several states and are distinguished by a more developed mutual division of labor, the rapprochement and mutual adaptation of economic
mechanisms, a more intricate interweaving of capital, and the implementation of an agreed interstate economic policy. The formation of integration groupings has received a special dimension in recent years. Currently, more than 85 regional trade economic agreements and arrangements operate in the world, within which more than 60% of world trade is carried out.
There are several main types of integration associations. This is a free trade area, a customs union, a common market, an economic union. The free trade zone (FTA) represents a group of two or more countries in which duties and other restrictive measures in mutual trade are eliminated in relation to goods originating from these countries. In the case of countries that do not participate in the agreement, each participating state of the free trade zone conducts an independent trade policy. The customs union, as well as the FTA, includes two or more countries that have abolished customs duties and fees and other restrictive measures in mutual trade. But, unlike the FTA, the member states of the customs union conduct a common customs policy with respect to third countries (not members of the union), applying to them the same duties and other measures to regulate trade.
June 24, 1994 on the island of Corfu, the Agreement on Cooperation and Partnership between the EU and Russia was signed (entered into force on February 1, 1996). In the Treaty of Rome it was noted that within the framework of the EU a common (single) market is created, representing the space of «four freedoms» -freedom of movement of goods, capital, services and labor.
The first step in the formation of the EU was a gradual, three-stage (from 1959 to 1968), the abolition of customs duties in trade bet ween the «six» countries of the EU and the creation of a customs union. In relation to third countries outside the EU, customs tariff of the EU. Then, as the new countries joined the EU, customs duties were abolished in trade between the founding states of the EU and new members. The Customs Union intensified the mutual trade of the EU member states, which now accounts for an average of more than 60% of their total foreign trade (Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, Portugal - more than 70%). However, after the elimination of mutual customs duties on borders between the countries of the Community, there were still cases of such inspection and control, and other costly formalities. The differences in standards and technical norms in various states (in the field of health care, environmental protection, consumer protection, etc.) continued to impede free trade. The common market arises when the customs union is complemented by the elimination of barriers between countries, not only in mutual trade, but also on the way of the movement of labor and capital.
In practice, the boundaries between these types of integration associations are very conditional and their development can go on ascending - from the FTA to the economic union. The integration economic complex in Western Europe reached the greatest degree of maturity, where in 1957 the European Economic Community (EEC) was created. The agreement on its formation was signed in Rome by the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Since 1967, the EEC has general governing bodies and a single budget
with two other European integration associations - the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). Interstate integration was officially called the European Community - the EU (often used as an informal synonym: the European Community). At the same time, the agreements on the establishment of the EEC (or Common Market), ECSC and Euratom remained in force. In 1973, Great Britain, Denmark and Ireland joined the EU, in 1981 Greece, in 1986 Spain and Portugal, in 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden. Since November 1, 1993, after the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Community has officially become known as the European Union (EU). Now the EU includes 15 states of Western Europe with a population of more than 370 million people. The EU accounts for more than 20% of world GDP and more than 40% of world exports. This regional grouping is much closer to an economic, political and currency union than any inter-state association of the modern world.
The EU has special trade and economic agreements with many countries in the world. For example, according to the so-called Lomé Conventions (the first of which was signed in 1975) virtually all products from 70 countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific received duty-free access to the EU market. Similar agreements exist with 12 countries of the Mediterranean basin. In addition, there is the EU Customs Union with Turkey and Cyprus. In the years 1991-1995. nine so-called European agreements were signed with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Six of them (with Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia) are already in force19, three (with Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) are awaiting ratification. The tenth agreement with Slovenia is being prepared. European agreements cover both political and economic issues. In particular, since January 1, 1995, customs barriers have been lifted for all goods imported into the EU from the signatory countries of Central and Eastern Europe (with the exception of textiles, for which this was done by the end of 1997).
Several dozens of integration groups of different types exist in developing countries. Examples include the Andean Group (Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador), the Common Market of the Southern Cone (MERCOSUR) (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), 24 the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) (16 countries), the Southern African Development Community (SADC) (12 countries) and others.
The spreading fad of the creation of economic unions can lead to the fact that in the future involvement in one of them will increasingly determine the effectiveness of national economies and the world status of states. The high degree of internationalization of economic life will not allow the new blocs to close in their «shell». It is true, however, that in such a scenario, the choice for countries outside the groupings will be small - either to hope for obtaining the status of the most favored nation according to certain types of goods, or to try to join the nearest regional community , or create your own trading zone (but such opportunities do
not exist in all regions).
Used sources:
1. Alexey Kireev. International Economics. Part one. Moscow. International relationships. 2000
2. Scientific and Practical Journal The market, money and credit, 12/2012
УДК 357.57
Rasulov A.
the senior teacher of chair of philosophy State University of Physical
Educationculture and sports of Uzbekistan THEORETICAL-CONCEPTUAL BASIS IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH
Abstract: This article discusses the theoretical and conceptual basis in the spirit of patriotism for the development of youth
Keywords: youth, patriotism, people, tradition, idea, religion
Расулов А. старший преподаватель кафедра философии
Государственный университет физической культуры и спорта
Узбекистана
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ ОСНОВА В ДУХЕ ПАТРИОТИЗМА РАЗВИТИЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Аннотация: В данной статье обсуждается теоретическо-концептуалъная основа в духе патриотизма развитие молодежи
Ключевые слова: молодёжь, патриотизм, народ, традиция, идея, религия
The patriotism and humanism are an indispensable element of the national spirit of the Uzbek people. It is by purma'no and cermazmun. Patriotism is an indispensable quality of the Uzbek people. The Qur'an is based on humanistic ideas. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a hub of wisdom. Patriotism and humanity are seen in the homeland and in the respect, dignity, kindness, religion, mutual assistance, compassion, joy, happiness and happiness of others, the pride of the people's happiness and achievements.
The values of the Uzbek people, such as their livelihood, labor activity, mutual relations, cooperation, sympathy, faithfulness, mutual respect, good neighborliness, childhood, respect for parents, children's parents, and devotion to patriotism. The Uzbek people have been very gracious, helping everyone. The people of Uzbekistan demonstrated their patriotism and humanity in the fight against fascism by shrinking the heads of orphaned children.
"Ezgulik" represents the values that form the basis of the "noble ideas, noble words and noble deeds" described in the Avesto principles, the aspirations for progress, the philosophy of patriotism and humanity, the moral philosophy, the
