CC BY
2
UDK 004.02:004.5:004.9
Gayratova G.S.
2ng year student the Faculty of Philology Philology and Uzbek language teaching Bukhara State University Karimova J.U.
2nd year student
of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami
LINGUISTIC VIEWS IN THE WORKS OF ISAJAN SULTAN
Annotation: The novels of the independence period are enriched by new melodies. His style of expression has stabilized the synthesis of unique methods as a result of mastering the advanced traditions of the world and continuing the experiments of national literature. The bubble of expression, the richness of the image, the content, the variety of moods are distinguished by the fact that the traditional methods of artistic study of man (narration, expression, demonstration, depiction) are giving way. Isajon Sultan is one of the talented writers who makes a great contribution to the development of modern Uzbek prose.
Keywords: Uzbek prose, fiction, novel, ramz, philosophy, novel Ozod, work analysis.
The author's works are distinguished by their unique art. From this point of view, the author's novel "Ozod" speaks of a unique artistic commentation and philosophy. Our independence is of special importance for the creation of such works. Indepandence introduced Uzbek scholars to the achievements of world literature and formed an objective and effective approach to the creative process. In particular, the subject of our research, which is aimed at studying postmodern moods, postmodern ways, changes in Uzbek prose, corresponds to the priorities of scientific research in our country in terms of these factors. Literary criticism can draw true scientific conclusions only when the individual portrayed in the work of art finds the root of the spiritual flashes in the heart of the protagonist. Uzbek prose has been updated and refined today. Epics are no longer a simple copy of life or a mere figment of the imagination that teaches people how to live, but as a pleasure to try to deal with an individual, his feelings, his dreams. 'shows.
Indeed, in recent years, the emergence of specific principles of the method of depiction in the literature can be seen in the example of our national literature. Therefore, the study of Isajon Sultan's novels "Eternal Wanderer" and "Ozod" in terms of theoretical and methodological integrity, the definition of artistic integrity and the specificity of the relationship of creative members, substantiation of the author's literary concept and balance, description of aesthetic features,
principles, reality The relevance of the research topic is the understanding of the psyche and the analysis of the unity of the social environment and artistic character, the clarification of the methodological identity of the writer, the interpretation of creative communication and the continuity of expression.
Writer Isajon Sultan's novel "Ozod" is a work that synthesizes Eastern classical philosophy and today's postmodern worldview. As you read the novel, you come across a modern philosophical expression of the Muslim Eastern worldview. It is about the path to happiness for humanity, which has lost its identity in today's global world. Literally, the writer describes the oriental concept of the universe and man in a new way.
The novel "Ozod" is artistically and expressively connected with oriental literature. After all, the plot of the work is close to the plot of Farididdin Attor's "Mantiq ut-tayr" and Alisher Navoi's "Lison ut-tayr". In Mantiq ut-tayr, birds in search of Semurg cross 7 valleys. These valleys are a symbol of the 7 stages that lead to Truth in mysticism. In the novel "Ozod", Ozod travels in search of a mysterious tulip that brings happiness: Farther away from Oydinkol there is a flat desert, and behind the desert there are rocks. Then the mountain begins to rock, and farther inland, between the two mountains, there are tall, smooth cliffs, if you go to the top of those rocks "(1). It is only from this example that it is clear that the writer relies on the classical literature of the East, more precisely on the teachings of Islam, in his way of understanding the essence of man and the universe.
It should be noted that Isajon, based on the traditions of Sultan Ator and Navoi, describes the events of the work in a certain way. For the creator, this is not the destination of the protagonist, but the PASSED WAY has artistic and philosophical value. It can be said that the generalizing aspect of these works is the image of the WAY that leads a person to perfection with certain tests.
Today the world is changing rapidly. As the new century presents high technological advances, it also poses thousands of other challenges to humanity. As a result of global warming, the ecology is changing year by year, damaging the flora and fauna. Political and social relations are tense, democracy is in crisis. The danger of nuclear weapons is growing day by day... So, how should a person live in such a complicated situation? Is there a specific solution to these problems? Isajon Sultan tries to find answers to these questions with his novels. In today's global world, it seeks to guide man, to remind him of his life goals and responsibilities. In this sense, the writer puts forward in his novels a new model, a new concept of the relationship between the universe and man. In fact, both the originality of Isajon Sultan's works and the novelty he introduced into our prose can be seen in this.
The novel "Ozod" is one of the most integrated works in terms of theme and idea, plot and composition. We see this in the preface to the novel: "All people are mirrors and different," he said. - For example, the people of knowledge and words are sunken mirrors. What they are talking about are links to roads that run
from small to large, rarely more. Since inanimate glass has the ability to reflect events, the owner of a living mirror can reflect them in any position. Birds are diverse in the world, and their way of life and nature are also diverse. There are other birds among them, and the hand calls them the lucky bird, the humo bird, or the soul bird. These are complete, that is, they reflect the characteristics of all birds and are loaded with additional miraculous meanings. "(1)
The film is entitled "Introduction to the Invisible Author" in the exposition of the novel, and it can be felt that the work consists of a set of symbolic and philosophical, figurative signs and symbols. The priority of this symbolic interpretation is that all the details are placed in a "capsule" that can be understood through thought and feeling. Commenting on the image of a bird, the author compares the story to micro-elements. Tole describes that the bird has an integral value. This indicates that it plays the role of yeast in the poetics of the novel.
As we look at the updates in today's prose, one of the "traditional" conditions of art is symbolism. In the symbolic interpretation, the author's positive outlook moves somewhat freely. The dictionary defines the term as follows:
"Ramz (ar. Word - sign, gesture) - a symbol; one of the types of migration, a word or phrase that acquires a mobile meaning only conditionally and within the context of the text; imagery type. The Ramz is essentially an allegory, the difference being that the symbol is used in the context, both literally and figuratively. The meaning of a ramz is realized within the context and with awareness of the condition "(2). It is important to keep in mind that the term is a broad concept and can have many different meanings when used. In the novel "Ozod" the concepts of "thought and feeling", "thinking and logic" are of special importance. Therefore, there was a variety of interpretations in the expression of the artistic form. The current situation is exacerbated by the fact that the novel refers to the conditionality of the concept that undermines the scale of thinking in the conflict of different characters. The mystery of the world and man is reflected in the symbolic interpretation of the works of classical poets. At first glance, the novel's expressive features are exaggerated, but from the point of view of the integrity of the plot and composition, as well as the philosophical-symbolic concept put forward by the author, we can conclude that "Ozod" is a novel in its entirety.
References:
1. Kholbekov M. Modern literature of the XX century. Collection of articles. -T., Classical Word, 2012. -308 pages.
2. Isajon Sulton. Eternal wanderer. Roman. -T., "Uzbekistan", 2011. -280 b.
3. Isajon Sulton. Ozod. Novels and stories. -T., "Sharq", 2012. -432b.
4.O. Sharafiddinov. Happiness to understand creativity. -T., "Sharq", 2004. -640 p.
5. U. Normatov. Ijod sehri. -T., "Sharq"
6. D. Quronov. Reading and comprehension exercises. -T., "Akademnashr", 2013. -
336 b.
7. H. Karimov. Independence period literature. Textbook. - T., "New edition", 2010. -364 p
