CC BY
214
LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF PUBLICISTIC STYLE IN THE GLOBAL
NETWORK
Jumakulova G.Z. Email: [email protected]
Jumakulova Gulnoza Zamirovna - Teacher, METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT, FOREIGN LANGUAGES FACULTY, FERGHANA STATE UNIVERSITY, FERGHANA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article under discussion deals with the linguistic aspects of the journalistic style in the global communications network. The author of the article believes that the language features of each style are determined by the tasks that the author of the text faces. In journalism the socially significant events are described: domestic, sports, cultural, economic, political. These events affect the interests of a large audience - and therefore, the addressee of the journalistic text is a mass one. The purpose of the author of a journalistic text is to convey to the reader, viewer, and listener certain information and give its assessment, to convince the addressee of their correctness. The combination of informative and evaluative plans in the journalistic style of speech leads to the use of both neutral and highly expressive language means. The availability of terms, logicality of presentation and the presence of stylistically neutral words bring the journalistic style closer to the scientific and official business style. At the same time, the significant language expression makes the journalistic text authorial, less standardized.
Keywords: style, journalistic, text, official, business, neutral, speech, evaluation, means, information, persuasion, political, reader.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПУБЛИЦИСТИЧЕСКОГО СТИЛЯ В ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ СВЯЗИ Жумакулова Г.З.
Жумакулова Гульноза Замировна - преподаватель, кафедра методики преподавания английского языка, факультет иностранных языков, Ферганский государственный университет, г. Фергана, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: данная статья рассматривает вопросы лингвистических аспектов публицистического стиля в глобальной сети связи. Автор статьи считает, что языковые особенности каждого из стилей определяются теми задачами, которые стоят перед автором текста. В публицистике описываются социально значимые события: бытовые, спортивные, культурные, экономические, политические. Эти события затрагивают интересы большой аудитории - а значит, адресат публицистического текста является массовым. Цель автора публицистического текста - донести до читателя, зрителя, слушателя определенную информацию и дать ее оценку, убедить в своей правоте адресата. Сочетание информативного и оценочного планов в публицистическом стиле речи приводит к использованию как нейтральных, так и крайне экспрессивных языковых средств. Наличие терминов, логичность изложения и присутствие нейтральных по стилистической окраске слов сближают публицистический стиль с научным и официально-деловым. При этом значительная языковая экспрессия делает публицистический текст авторским, менее стандартизированным.
Ключевые слова: стиль, публицистический, текст, официальный, деловой, нейтральный, речь, оценка, средства, информация, убеждать, политический, читатель.
UDC 811.111-26
In today's society, the media has a huge impact on the consciousness and actions of the individual and is a supplier of one of the most important values in the modern world -information. By the nature of information in the media, one can trace the priority of certain areas of public life. On the one hand, the mass media transmits what is of interest to the audience and reflect the opinion and mood of the society. On the other hand, one of the main tasks of the media is to form public opinion and, as a consequence, social assessment of events and socially significant phenomena. Thus, the media is the most important means of influencing the mass consciousness. In the process of this impact, the media forms an assessment of socially significant spheres, such as politics, culture, and religion. These spheres of activity have a huge impact on the life of the society, they transmit different values and stereotypes.
Language trends are changing according to the trends of the world community, and all these changes are reflected in journalism. It is quite possible that by studying newspapers from different eras it is possible to recognize the evolution of the language even better than by studying fiction from different times, because newspapers reflect ideas more general and close to people [1] .
Publications style (PS) is one of the functional styles of speech. It covers many actual problems of the society: politics, economics, philosophy, culture and art. Newspaper articles differ from literary and official texts in that they differ in their topicality, figurativeness and colorfulness in rather serious issues. Most often, texts of journalistic content are found in newspapers and magazines, including on the Internet.
The purpose of newspaper-publicistic texts is to influence, instill a certain kind of opinion, as well as interest in current events among readers. Through better orientation in the events covered by the newspapers, people's opinions, political views and attitudes are formed.
A journalist's text differs from the text of fiction and from the scientific text in that it aims to present events in a timely manner. We expect the media to be the first place to report on news. This is a typical expectation that distinguishes the media from fiction.
Most newspaper-style tools are not only about informing, but also about the emotional stimulation of readers. An interesting feature of journalistic texts is the combination of expressiveness, which is expressed through special syntactic constructions and language means (phraseology, jargonisms) and elements of official business style (for example, cliches) that distinguish this style from all others and create a special atmosphere favorable for influencing public opinion.
An increased attention to the language of the newspaper is logical: first, it is the oldest media outlet that has developed the basic stylistic techniques and tools that characterize the language of mass communication in general; second, newspaper texts are the most accessible and linguistically convenient material, as they do not require prior recording and subsequent decoding, such as radio and video materials.
The use of elements of all functional styles and even non-literary forms of the English language, including jargonisms, is observed in the journalistic texts. At the same time, the colorfulness and expression of the journalistic style is conditioned by the use:
- speech standards, cliches ("employment service", "law enforcement agencies");
- typical newspaper turns ("go to the front lines", "production beacons"), they are not used in other styles;
- scientific terminology that goes beyond the highly specialized use ("virtual world", "default", "investment");
- socially colored synonyms ("gang of assassins");
- of unusual lexical compatibility ("whip preacher", "apostle of ignorance");
- words reflecting social and political processes in society ("policy of dialogue", "balance of interests");
- new words and expressions ("defusing tension", "consensus", "cold war");
- social and political vocabulary and phraseology ("society", "freedom", "privatization");
- stylistically reduced words with a negative assessment ("pirate course", "policy of aggression and provocation");
- colloquial words and expressions ("quiet and smooth").
Morphological features of the journalistic style are characterized by the use: complex words ("mutually beneficial", "good neighborly", "CIS"); international word-formation suffixes ( -ism, -ant) and foreign language prefixes (anti-, hyper-, des-, post-, counter); certain types of abstract nouns with suffixes, such as "cooperation", "condemnation", "irreconcilability"; words with emotionally-expressive affixes (ultra- , super-).
Syntactic features: the correctness and clarity of the proposals, their simplicity and clarity; use of all types of single-component proposals; syntactic methods of expression (inversion, rhetorical questions, references, inducements and exclamation points); the use of monologue, dialogue, direct speech [2].
In conclusion, political, ideological, ethical, social beliefs and statements of the addresser are prevailingly expressed in the written form, which was labeled publicist in accordance with the name of the corresponding genre and its practitioners. Publicist style is famous for its explicit pragmatic function of persuasion directed at influencing the reader and shaping his views, in accordance with the argumentation of the author.
References / Список литературы
1. Vasilyeva A.N. Newspaper-publicistic style. Course of lectures on Russian language stylistics for philologists / A.N.Vasilieva. Moscow: Russian language, 1982. 198 с.
2. Zhumaeva N.G., Samadova Ch.B. Lexico-semantic analysis of publicistic style // Molodoy uchenyy, 2016. № 15. Р. 589-590. [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/119/32901/ (date of access: 11.12.2019).
