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Komilova Nilufar Kharshiboyevna, professor, Deportemend of Economic and social geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek E-mail: [email protected] Oblakulov Husan Abdusayit o'g'li, researcher is deportable of economic and social geography Navoiy State Pedagogical Institute
LIFESTYLE AND ITS GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS SOME OF THE THEORETICAL ISSUES OF LEARNING
Abstract. The article describes the role of research in the field of social life among socially-geographical areas, and scientists' research on this subject. The regional differences regarding the livelihoods of the population and their geographical characteristics are explained.
Keywords: lifestyles, quality, bisexivism, behavior, geography of tradition, intuition, mentality and character, ethics, ethnography, ethnos, sotcy, social space.
Human development has been shaped and developed over the centuries on the basis of different sciences and their achievements. From this point of view, the science of geography has its own place in the system of science, and it is natural that there are many new developments in its development. In particular, in the years to come, our republic has become a social geography of the traditional economic geography and its broader social geography, which is certainly a positive process.
In recent years, attention has been paid to social spheres in modern geography sciences. This, in its turn, puts new challenges to the geography of life, one of the specific areas of social geography. It should be noted that the geography of life style is one of the least studied areas of social geography. Although there is a close relationship, there is a difference between the geography of life and geography of behavior.
The lifestyle of the population is a concept that represents a person's daily life, and in Latin it is called "modus vivend". The daily life style of the population depends on its living environment, its belief in religion, race and nationality (ie national customs and traditions). For example, a religious-minded human lifestyle may be based on religious principles (including non-alcoholic beverages, worship, religious ceremonies, Christianity, religious ceremonies, churches life, and buddhists and idol worshipers) together with the differentiation of the types of worship due to the rise and fall of the society; and the way in which the environment and health pay particular attention to the environment, protection from pollution, the family is characterized by their health to their loved ones [3].
Lifestyle is a social category and has a broader meaning than the socio-economic concept called lifestyle. Lifestyle is characterized by a high level of quantity, style, quality of life,
the essence and content of lifestyle, and the way of appearance, often in the form of lifestyle, living conditions, work, health, and even behavior of the population. The lifestyle ofa particular nation, nation, and people is shaped and shaped in relation to their habitats. The moral qualities of the population, such as humility, respect for elderly people, respect for young people, hard work, tolerance, honesty, play a special role. These qualities of the peoples of the world are reflected in national traditions and traditions, in everyday lifestyles and in interethnic relations. The traditions and traditions of the peoples of the world are of great importance in the traditions of morality.
The study of the lifestyle of the population has begun from ancient and medieval times (from the time of great geographical discoveries), and in recent years the attitude of the population towards the outside world has been closely linked to its nature, living standards, lifestyle, environment and social relations. It should be noted that studies in this field have been described in the works of great thinkers long before. The well-known Greek scholar Hippocrates (460-377 BC) also states that human life has a significant impact on his health. The Hippocrates was a physician and a traveler, so he traveled a lot and studied the customs, traditions and customs of those people in different countries. The scientist said: "The nature of the human body determines the external environment. Society can change the nature of human beings by its own rules. " Hippocrates has acknowledged the impact of the social environment on the human body [4].
Abu Nasr Farabi, one of the scholars living in medieval ages, expressed the opinion that people living in a particular area would influence their way of life, customs, morals, morals, morality, association, and division of religious beliefs and
Section 2. Geography
people into different groups. Beruni, a prominent Central Asian thinker, wrote in his work "The Remarks ofAncient Peoples" that he was the first to propagate the idea of geographical relevance by emphasizing the color, appearance, nature and morality of the people, including the soil, water, air, and soil. According to Beruni, the outward and inner appearance of man is the result of the natural influence. At the same time, his inner appearance can drastically change over infinite attempts. Everyone is deeply involved in the ideas of the scientist that he is the owner of his behavior. Beruni was literally an ethnogeography of his era. It is about the different peoples, including Persians, Greeks, Jews, Ma-gians, Constantinople, Arabs, Arabs, Turks, and India, where the Indians live their lives, their customs, dates, months, and historical dates, family relationships, marriages, and marriage. Beruni's scientific work widely used scientific observation, comparisons, and coincidences in the study of the life of the community [4].
Research on life-style geography The first time in Russia was carried out in the 1940-1950s, and in this case, there was a need for information in the field related to population migration. In his opinion, E. Zyablovsky considers it necessary to use the term "customary geography" instead of the term "geography of life style".
The interest to the standard of living was studied by tourists such as E. Rekly, S. Monteske, A. Gumboldt, K. Ritter in the 18th-19th centuries, and paid special attention to the lifestyle, traditions and customs of the peoples.
One of the most important events for social geography in the early twentieth century was the development of an-thropogenographic research. The founder of the National An-thropogeography School V.P Semenov Tyan-Shansky learns about people: geographical location, names and lifestyle of people. Similar research was carried out by F. Ratsel L.D Synin, A. A. Kruber, who lived in different regions of the population. In his own research, he has directly explained how human beings live, how they adapt to a specific geographical environment, how they live, how they live, their physical conditions, the structure of their homes, and their cultural environment.
The founders of anthropogeography F. Ratsel and S. Vo-ban, along with the socio-geographical and ecological conditions of the population, have developed recommendations for improving the living conditions of the population with practical research tasks for the development of new zones and demonstrated regional differences in the living conditions of the population. In particular, the lifestyle of the population
has changed dramatically for urban and suburban farming. This has resulted in a distinct lifestyle of urban and rural populations, and has led to the formation of a cultural lifestyle [2].
The second volume of Anthropogeography illustrates the existence of similarities between animal groups and humans, their place of residence, their surrounding nature, and the fact that both of these creatures must fight for survival. Also, in studying the peculiarities of the geographical situation and the lifestyle of the people. Tyurgan's works are mentioned in detail.
In the mid-19th century, Russian geographical society members (V. N. Tatishchev, X. A. Chebotaryov, E. Zyablovsky, A. I. Voeykov, P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky were involved in scientific research related to the lifestyle of the population) are also worthy of praise.
From 60-80s of the 20th century, the study of the social and economic conditions of the human being has become an important issue in the study of mechanisms of social life, including the study of individual social groups, and highlighted the significance of living standards for the development of society. The term "lifestyle" is defined as the concept that expresses the peculiarities of everyday life in the seminal dictionary.
Russian medical geographor B. B. Prokhorov describes the lifestyle of the person as his direct life, work activity, material and spiritual needs, participation in political and social life, human behavior and rules [6]. Similarly, G. E. Glezerman, S. Vishnevsky and M. N. Rutkiewicz states: "The collections of important features have revealed the forms and conditions of human activities by the unity of peoples, classes, social groups, individual socio-economic organiza-tions, and the lifestyle of subsequent researchers not only in the socioeconomic system but also in the historical period, place and so on.
Lifestyle is a complex system of people's interaction with the environment, which is a component of the natural, historical, economic, social and cultural environment that can be accomplished during their recurring activities [1].
Russian scientist I. V. Bestujev-Lada combines "lifestyle", "living standards", "quality of life", "lifestyle" and "lifestyle" in his research. The scientist describes, "The way of life is a way of life described by its quality of life, its quality and its conditions." Yu. P. Lisitsyn explains the problem as follows: "It sets out the human lifestyle for four categories (economic, living standards, social life, socio-psychological, lifestyle, socioeconomic, lifestyle) [7].
References:
1. Bestujev-Lada I. V. Theoretical and methodological problems lifestyle studies. - M., 1979.- 49 p. (in Russian).
2. Dmitrieva Yu. N. Socio-geographical factors shaping the lifestyle of young people (on the example of the Irkutsk region) Theses candidate of geographical sciences Irkutsk - 2017. (in Russian).
3. National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan T-2012.- 776 p. (in Uzbek).
4. Gadoyev K., Berdieva S. The tourist traveling scientists - T.: 2012 y. (in Uzbek).
5. Shitova N. A. Geography of lifestyle: the theory and practice of regional research Geography of the region: theory and practice regionalnogo issledovaniya: dis. doc. geog. scien: - M., 2005. (in Russian).
6. Prokhorov B. B. Human ecology. Conceptual terminology dictionary.- M.: 1999. (in Russian).
7. Lisitsyn Yu. P. Human health is a social value.- M.: 1988. (in Russian).
