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nevertheless. Printing in English will help you to work on your sentences structure, grammar, and spelling
• Try keeping an English diary in which you print down sentences every day. It doesn't have to be deeply personal- you could print about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day.
2. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine
Reading is an essential part of learning a new language. You could give reading skills a booster here-but your speaking skills can benefit, too. The more you read English text to yourself the more confidence you will have. It is also enjoyable to read some wonderful stories or
• You can find something you are really interested in whether that's a famous English novel, The New York Times or a fashion magazine and start working your way through it. If you find the content boring, you will less be inclined to preserve with it.
• Again, make an active effort to actually understand what you're reading, don't just skim over them. Highlight any words or phrases that you don't understand, then look them up in the dictionary.
• If you are alone, you could also try reading loud- this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension while also working on your pronunciation.
3. Learning with the dictionary.
Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times (whether it's an actual book or phone app) can be useful.
• Having a dictionary means that you will never be stuck for a word. It can save you a lot of embarrassment if you're having a conversation with an English -speaker and forget a word in to look it up.
Literature:
1. Babakulyev M., Muhammetberdiyev O. Information technology glossary of terms. - Ashgabat. Science, 2004.
2. Shukurov G., Atdayeva O., Kerimberdiyeva Sh. Computer networks. - Ashgabat, Science, 2010.
©Kakyshova A.G., Ataeva L.S., Annashova M.A., Bashimova G.O., 2023
Mudarova Dilber Mammetnurovna,
teacher
Turkmen state institute of finance LANGUAGE FEATURES IN MAGTYMGULY'S POEMS Key words
Qeative work, languages, linguistic nuances, literary language
Each nation has its own history, which is connected with spiritual and moral culture coming from ancestors. Turkmen poetry has always reflected the life of the ancient Turkmen land. In this land, the place of the poetic word is great, and the cities are heavily invested. It is said that "a poet is greater than just being a poet» and such appreciation of the creative work and the place of poets in life also applies to Turkmen poets.
Magtymguly Pyragy's creativity is widely recognized throughout the world as the prime example of the
spiritual values of the Turkmen people. His worldview and philosophy, which are focused on nationalism and human values, have been of interest to the scientists of our country and the world, as well as the general public, for almost three centuries.
Magtymguly's works have a special place in introducing Turkmenistan and its national outlook to the world. That is why the translation of the poet's works into world languages is of great importance. Until now, the works of the great Turkmen thinker have been translated into dozens of languages. A tradition of translating the poet's works into some world languages has been formed, following the original principles.
The literary heritage of Magtymguly Pyragy, the great thinker-poet of the East, has been world-famous for many centuries, and his creativity, which raises issues related to universal human life, has attracted the attention of famous scientists. The poet's works have been translated into world languages and published again and again.
Magtymguly's poems have been translated into several languages of the world. Translation is an art. To be a master of this art, a translator must have a good knowledge of the source language, the target language, and the content of the work being translated. The quality of the translation depends on the translator's understanding of the concept of the translator's skill. The original must be translated mechanically, not literally, but literally. Thus, the translator is not required to mechanically translate each sentence word by word, but to recreate the original text in its fullness and richness with the means of his mother tongue, the translation should give the reader a complete and accurate understanding of the original text and its author.
The language of the works of Magtymguly's Pyragy, the great thinker of the 17th century, is an inexhaustible source for studying linguistic nuances. He created his immortal works in the common language of the Turkmen people by writing his long-standing book in the madrasa language.
The intelligent poet learned the unique resources of the Turkmen language from the vernacular and skillfully used it in his works. Poet collected the speech heritage of various Turkmen tribes living in a wide area and incorporated it into his works. He returned the words he received from the people to the people through his works. His artistic lines have been spread over the years in the songs of the Singers in the vernacular language. Thus, it influenced the standardization of the Turkmen literary language. He collected the rich resources of the folk language in his lines and dedicated them to the people themselves and to future generations.
Magtymguly Pyragy thoroughly studies the creativity of Eastern poets. He studied in Muslim religious schools and madrasahs. He has taught in several of them. Arabic Persian words are mostly used in Magtymguly's characteristic poems. In the poet's poems about life, it is used playfully.
Some features are evident in the use of individual morphological means in the Magtymguly's lyrics: - I slept for nine months mostly in my stomach......
- Almonds grow in our garden.
- To speak if you are wise, Where there is no queue.....
- Magtymguly, my dear,
- He gave his life from nowhere,
- Faith in the field of joy...
- If you go, it's a long way,
- Iran, Turan, India...
- Whose words are like honey...
Apart from these, several morphological features are found in Magtymguly's lyric language. Studying them in depth from the point of view of historical comparison opens the way to trace the ways of
development and transformation of current grammatical forms, thus clarifying their phono-morphological development stages.
When analyzing the language use of wordsmiths, their attitudes towards language are the first to draw attention. In this regard, the thoughts of the great Magtymguly's Pyragy, the classic poet of Turkmen literature, about language are of particular interest.
A tongue is needed to say the words.....
Language is needed to communicate...
The heart will be heated, the words will jump out into the tongues... Magtymguly said is from the heart language
In the first line of these lines, the idea that words arise in language and that language is necessary for meaning is expressed.
The second line shows the service of language in contract and communication.
In the third line, it is said that for the formation of a poetic word in the language, the passion of the heart is necessary.
In the last line, the poet emphasizes that the poem is born and the creative work is carried out by his own words. These examples show Makhtumkuli Pyragy's views, ideas, and deep understanding of language, its service in the formation of words, exchange of ideas, and the creation of artistic works through poetic speech.
The great wordsmith's views on language should be considered large-scale by the standards of his time. However, they also have unique systemic properties.
Concepts are the most common ideas about language and attitudes about its meaning. An example of this is the poet's thoughts in the following lines:
From the meaning of Magtymguly's lyric words, Peer will fall; youth will flow from his eyes...
Magtymguly will make sense, Everyone enjoys...
In these lines, the words are spoken, the person who hears them thinks about the meaning, tears flow from his eyes due to the effect of the meaning, he spreads meaning through the words, everyone gets the pleasure of the words from him, and thoughts about the effect of the word and its meaning are mentioned.
My words are too much, he will say.
I agree, there is no fault.
Slaves who read the book Will there be a devil in your soul?!
Not everyone understood the meaning of the word. One is ill, and medicine is the enemy.
Let word of mouth spread this good and bad inside.....
The heart will love the word of the mind.
Different ideas and concepts related to language can be understood from the meaning of these lines. First of all, it is said that the conversation is short.
In the next stanza, the poet says that he has many meaningful words in his heart, but he still doubts it, but there are many meaningful words in the language of the book. The next line says that a person who does not understand the meaning of the word is a person who is in a hopeless, irreparable condition.
There are many other examples of such linguistic ideas and concepts in poet's lyrics. All of them are fully worthy of study and scientific analysis.
Literature:
1. K.M. Kuliev. "Magtymguly" - Magaryph, 1987
2. "Folk novels about Magtumguly " - TDNG, 1959
3. Magtymguly's lyrics world and world languages - TDNG, 2014
©Mudarova D.M., 2023
Seyitmammedova Aygul Toreyevna,
teacher Altybayev Begli, student Atamyradov Agajan, student Rejepov Yslamguly, student
Turkmen State institute of finance Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
ROLE OF MARKETING IN ECONOMY
Key words: marketing, national economy.
The program works on digitalization of all sectors of the national economy, introduction of new technology in production are gaining wide scope in the country. This is of particular importance in modernizing the work of industries in accordance with the requirements of today. "Concept of development of digital economy in Turkmenistan in 2019-2025" in order to develop the electronic industry by introducing the digital system to the national economy, to create an advanced economy based on business and the latest advances in information and communication technologies, and to develop an innovative, high-tech, competitive digital economy. accepted. The active development of the digital economy, the high penetration of digital technologies into the economic work contributes to the expansion of global economic relations, providing a competitive advantage, increasing the country's position in the world market space, sustainable development, and improving living conditions at all levels.
In developing countries with a market economy, marketing is viewed as a key executive of management. Today, marketing is a system that organizes product development and production on the basis of accurate customer requirements and integrated market research in order to achieve maximum profit.
Marketing is a form of human activity aimed at satisfying people's needs and requirements through exchange (F. Kotler). This work includes developing and implementing marketing concepts, pricing, product promotion and sales.
Marketing works with the following concepts: need, demand, demand, commodity, exchange, process and market.
The first step in a marketing plan is to develop a marketing strategy. A general plan of marketing activities for a particular product. The first step in developing a strategy is to identify the customer groups
