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HISTORICAL SCIENCES
Karakalpakstan - at the period of independence Ametov T. (Republic of Uzbekistan) Каракалпакстан - в период независимости Аметов Т. (Республика Узбекистан)
Аметов Темирбек Алмасбаевич /Ametov Temirbek - старший научный сотрудник-соискатель, Нукусский государственный педагогический институт, г. Нукус, Республика Узбекистан
Abstract: the article data on the socio-economic development for 2007-2014 service sector facilities and services, the quantitative and qualitative growth of which evoke a sense ofpride. We analyze the performance of a government program in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. We study the socio-political conditions of Karakalpakstan in the period of independence. We consider the change of appearance of Nukus in the years of independence. Formulated the creation of facilities for young people in Karakalpakstan. Аннотация: в статье приводятся данные о социально-экономическом развитии на 2007-2014 годы объектов сферы обслуживания и сервиса, количественный и качественный рост которых вызывает чувство гордости. Анализируется исполнение государственной программы в Республике Каракалпакстан. Исследуются общественно-политические условия Каракалпакстана в период независимости. Рассматривается изменение облика города Нукуса в годы независимости. Формулируется создание удобств для молодёжи Каракалпакстана.
Keywords: Karakalpakstan, economic, city, sport, youth.
Ключевые слова: Каракалпакстан, экономика, город, спорт, молодёжи.
After proclamation of the national independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan the social-economic and social-political relations in the society radically changed. Stable growth has been observed in all spheres of the life. Nowadays these changes and transformations make deep impressions upon the inhabitants and visitors of the capital city. Work on creation of a new, modern image of the city of Nukus is being done in high rates.
A modern park zone with social and cultural objects on 2,5 kilometres-long piece of embankment of the canal "Dustlik" in the centre of the city is being formed. 2 colour-musical fountains and a restaurant "Tashkent" which was transformed into the "Youth Centre" have been raised h ere.
To be more concrete in our description we should note that it is planned to arrange on two concreted banks of the canal a park of culture and leisure, to open smaller food-producing companies, trade pavilions and game attractions "The World of Children", children's playgrounds, basketball, mini -football, tenis playgrounds as well as piers for walking boats. 06,5 milliards of Uzs allotted for these purposes are being invested in a proper time [1, p. 3].
Over 50 blocks of flats have been built and put in operation today. On the ground floors of the blocks there run trade and cultural and community objects.
There is one more important fact. If there used to run only one café in Karakalpakstan street in the centre of the capital before, the number of cafes and restaurants here today exceeds 20 units.
In the 1980-s there was only one hotel "Nukus" in the city of Nukus and the hotel "Tashkent", which had been out of order by that time. Nowadays over 10 modern hotels that meet all the requirements of high service are in favour of overseas guests and guests from the neighbouring regions.
For example, let us take objects for wedding ceremonies, celebrations called in people "Toykhana." Before gaining the independence no one would mention them, but nowadays the people have a good opportunity to mark their family holidays in comfortable and spacious toykhanas. There is no need to talk about their quantity, for every makhalla has one on all their large streets.
Speaking about sports objects we should mention that since the year of 2003 there have been built 20 sports constructions in Nukus for different kinds of sports [2, p. 29].
President of the nation pays special attention at his every meeting with the people to creation of favourable living conditions for women and proper infrastracture. At present there are over 20 beauty saloons in the city of Nukus which are in favour of women.
Speaking about the capital we ought to mention the State Art Museum after Savitsky. It is one of the talismans of our capital. The total area of the museum makes 6,9 thousand square metres, in order to widen it there was started in 2013 construction of its two new buildings. Today this process is on its
final stage. The museum is daily visited by 5000-6000 foreign and local tourists. This proves popularity of our museum in many countries of the world.
Despite 24 years is not being a big term in history, we can proudly state that for this period there have happened radical, cardinal changed in our country.
A bright example of it is a steady growth of the social-economic potential, appreciable growth of well-being of the people as the result of large-scale reforms, change of appearance of the cities and villages of the republic to unrecognizability.
Built due to programmes of a social-economic development during 2007-2014, the objects of the service sphere, their quantitative and qualitative growth cause a feelling of pride.
For example, during 2007-2014 the quantity of such the objects made 6081 units, 2994 of them being objects of trade and public catering and 3087 objects refer to the sphere of culture [3, p. 11].
Apart from that, in the previous years as a result of putting into operation new points in favour of the population there were organized in addition new vacancies, increased kinds of services and volume, and there was also improved the quality of service. If in 2012 there were rendered services for 1175,4 Uzs per capita, this indicator was increased to 1724,0 Uzs in 2013 what is 548,6 Uzs more than for the similar period of 2012.
Besides, in order to satisfy fully demands of the population in this sphere, in 2014 there were started 1152 new objects including 576 trade objects, objects of public catering and 462 objects of the sphere of houshold services.
During 2008-2014 there were made reconstruction, major and current repairs of automobile roads for totally 1147,3 kilometres in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
There have been built 79,0 kilometres of new automobile roads on the highway of international meaning А-380 «Guzar-Bukhara-Nukus-Beyneu», the part of the road between 876 and 916 kilometres have been reconstructed; there have been made major repairs on the 55,5 kilometres-long piece and average repairs - on the 23,5 kilometres-long piece of the road.
There have been made proper repairs along 23,7 and 74,3 kilometres on the roads of the state and local meaning.
Another joyful event on the eve of Independence Day was putting into operation a bridge with traffic intersection on the 765 kilometre of the automobile highway A-380 «Guzar-Bukhara-Nukus-Beyneu» that is at the entrance to Nukus from the southern side. In historically short terms economy of our country has grown more than 5,5 times, real incomes per capita - nearly 9 times, for the past period there have been drawn to the national economy 190 milliards USD including more than 65 milliards USD as foreign investments.
In this direction there is being carried out big work in Karakalpakstan, and here we should briefly lighten the results of 6 months of 2015.
According to Decree of President "About Investment Programme of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the year of 2015» there has been foreseen in the Republic of Karakalpakstan involvement of investments from all the financing sources in volume of 5 billion 799 milliards UZS. This covers construction of such socially meaningful objects as hospitals, educational institutions, childrens' sports grounds. Moreover, there have been constructed 88 objects of water supply what allowed to supply qualitative drinking water to over than 113 thousand people.
Along with this, according to the Programme of social-economic development for the years of 20142016 only this year there have been implemented 1465 projects in the spheres of industry, service and agriculture what has resulted openning 4227 new vacancies. We should also note, that according to appropriate special Order of the national leader there has been scheduled implementation of 8 projects for 748,4 millions USD for the years of 2015-2019. These projects are aimed to install new eqipment on the Takhiatash Hydroelectric Power Station, to start up-to-date enterprises of light industry on the basis of some outdated cotton-cleaning plants. Significance of this venture is that the start-up of these enterprises will promote to double increase of capacity of processing clap-fibre and opening about five thousand new vacancies [4, p. 1].
Of course, speaking about big and promising projects one should not forget about the Ustyurt Gas-Chemichal Complex with processing capacity of 4,5 milliards cubic metres a year. It will result production of 387 thousand tons of polyethylene, 83 thousand tons of polypropylene, 102 thousand tons of pyrolysis gasoline.
Construction of the Ustyurt Gas-Chemichal Complex Surgul is one of the indicators of power and stability of our state. One can hardly not feel proud of the people of Uzbekistan who are involved in the creative activity, whilst in many parts of the world there dominate chaios and conflicts. The reason of such positiveness is the success and renewal of Karakalpakstan, which make every citizen of the republic happy and proud [5, p. 37].
Everybody knows that the land of Karakalpakstan takes special place in the social-economic development of the country due to its generosity and originality. When we discuss it, we remember the words of respectable President Islam Karimov: "No one should forget that the Karakalpak people have always been one of its safe supports. And we have always shown trust for our potential" [6, p. 335].
No doubt, such the high trust of President for the Karakalpak people will promote to further growth of welfare of the people and flourishing of our republic. It finds its expression in the current enourmous creative work.
References
1. Vesti Karakalpakstana. 1st of September, 2014. № 71. P. 3.
2. Mambetov J., Mambetov B. J. The Economic Basis of Revival of Physical Culture and Sport in Karakalpakstan// Ilim Ha'm Ja'miyet (Science and Society). Nukus, 2007. № 3-4. C. 29.
3. Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The Forecast of the Social-Economic Development of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for the Period of 2005-2008. Nukus, 2004. P. 11.
4. Dedicated to the Nine Month Results // Vesti Karakalpakstana, 4 November 2014. № 90. P. 1.
5. Surgil Project developed through close cooperation between Uzbekistan, Korea. Journal. The Post Korea. Vol. 26, 1 January 2013. P. 37.
6. Karimov I. A. We Ought to Struggle for Safety and Piece. V. 10. T.: O'zbekiston, 2002. P. 335.
