CC BY
33еп^иъЬР Ь4 игвцчвпьшпьъ
hLQ^U 4ЬPUЦULЯ■LЬL
арпииепапь^пкъе
COVID-19-h
^изииъъЬгпьи
<^^шршпЬр. qрnиш2P2nLpJnLb, QC4,
ишhtшbшфшLLnLlЛlbр, иgbbшр, COVID-19
COVID-19 hшtш6шршLß jшфшqшbg йЪд фши t hшиgрbl qрnиш2P2mpJшb n[npsfib:2020p. hmb^p-hmb/u/b, ЬшУпрц фшрЦш brnjb àшtшbшLшhшs-Цшд/ hшtâtшs, lJp2шqqшJ^b qрnиш2P2flL|bbрfl p/Ф Ш2Ушрhmt t 65%-пЦ Цш! 440 1[Ь-пф
<Ш2ф шпЬЬ[пЦ фшЦ ишhtшbbbрß U бшЬшщшр-hnpq.b[m ишhtшbшфшLLnLlЛlbрß' РКЧ-b LLшbyшsb-ип! t, пр ШJи фшр^ qрnиш2P2ШJ^b ШJgblmpJmb-bbpß, ßbq.hшbmр шп!ш!р, íjb^qbb 58-78%-пЦ: hhшрLb, Ш2Ушрhft sшррbр bpLpbbp шрфЬ /иЦ hшbbl bb ф£шqqшJ/b qрnиш2P2/Lbbр/ hшtшр Ьш-УшsbиЦшд прп2 ишhtшbшфшLLnLlЛlbр U sшррbр LÍfr£ngшnnLlЛlbр bb Ц/ршти! n[npsfi шрш^п^шЬ Ьи/шфшЦпф « LLшnшЦшрmpJmbß bnybu/bu ЬшУш-âbnbbi t српиш2р2п1.р1шь n[npsfi ш£шф!шЬ дрш-qpbp, fibju/bu bшU фпфпУп1.р1П1.ЬЬЬр bb LLШSшр-ф- o^j/b бшbшщшрhnl « trnsp qnpdb[rn ишh-1шьшфшцпИл1ьр/ шпп11пФ uju sшрlш шпш£/ь фиш^шЦт!, ЬшУпрц sшрlш bnijb &ш!шЬшЦш-hшslшд/ hшlЛ¡tшs, фщ/ « ф£шqqшJ/b qрnиш-2P2hLbbpf p/lß LLрбшsФl t ins 60%-пЦ: bpb шпш£ьпрцФьр Р!£Ч иgbbшрbbрnl U LLШsшрbbf hшtшu|шsшиyшb hш2lшрфbр, шщш фщ-pmt bbрqbш qрnиш2P2/Lbbр/ p/iß 2020 p. ЦЦшсФ 41в7в3-795в38 !шрц: ^пцфдт! шпцш bb ф 2шрр шпшршрФЬр' фslшд « bbpf/b U bbрqbш qpn-иш2P2mpJшb Уpшbtшbß:
COVID-19 hшJш6шpш^Q ^ pHu mhmbunL-фшu t hшugpЬL ^ши qpnuш2P2nLpjшh n|npm^h: ^bnUu
^оушЬЬ rafl4^UU3ULL
рЫ|Ьш0т.
2010 p qbpwqwbgmpjwtp Lulwpsb[ t ^^ISC-Ь' цшпшцш-рт! Iшиbшq/lSmPJшtр: 2014 p. uswgb[ t sЬsbишq/smPJшЬ pbЦbшónф q/sшLшb шиф/пшЬ: 201в p.-fg <^IS< «Ulpbpq.» hb-фшцпфшЦшЬ tybbspnbfi ш2Уш-Si^L/g t, 2019 p.-fig' цшпш-Цшр!шЬ ш!р/пЬ/ ши/usbbs: 90-fg шфi/ q/sшLшЬ hршщш-pwtynLtâbpfi, u¡jq pin! bpLm lIЬЬшqрmpJшЬ hbq/ЬшЦ t U bpbf тит^шЦшЬ âbnbwpLfi hшtшhbrфЬшЦ:
o o Q
Z <
ai <
I
LU CL
I
o
I -Û
CL
P
IL d
<=
CO J b CO e b
.D
.D
E§ j
1i. <=
2020 p. Jwpsh ulqphl 2pnuw2p2nLpjwl hwJw2^wphwjhl IwqJwlbp^nLpjnilQ Iwl^wmbubL tp qpnuw2p2hllbph p^h' 1-3%-n^ tl^wqrnJ (2019 p. 1461 d|ti-h ^n-^iwpbl, 2020 p.' 1416-1446 JLI Jwp^) w2-^wphrnJ, h^ih hbrnUwlpn^ ^bp2hllbphu Inrç^g Iwmwp^n^ ôw^ubph Inprnump hw24wp^4ni.J tp 30-50 JLP^ b^pn': U^h m2 pwpJwgpbg hp Iwl^wmbuni.-
Jq, pus nph' 2020 p. ^gwqqwjhl qpnuw-2p2wjhl wjgbLmpjmllbpp llp6wrn^bl 20-30%-n^, hul qpnuw2p2wjhl b^w Jmrnlbpp' 300-450 Jlph. U^L rç^wpn^: Hp^bu hw-^Jwmw^wl' tp, np 2003 p. SARS-h (wmh^hl pnfwpnpph) pnllJwl hbsUwl-pn^ ^gwqqwjhl qpnuw2p2wjhl wjgb [m-pjmllbph l^wqnL^ pl^w^lp 0.4% tp, hul 2009 p. hwJw2^wphwjhl slsbuw-lwl 6qlwdw^ hbrnUwlpn^' 4%2:
<wJwâwjl rn^jwLlbph' 2020 p. w^phLh 28-h ^pmpjwJp w2^wphh pnLnp bplplbpniJ Ihpwn^b bl 6wlw^wphnp-rç.ni.pjwl uwhJwlw^wlrn^bp: Uwulw-^npw^bu' bpliptlbph.
• 45 snlnul wJpn^gmpjwJp lwJ Jwu-lwlhnpbl ^wlbL t hp uwhJwllbpp qpnuw2p2hllbph hwJwp. «mrçUnplb-
phl pmjL ibl mwLhu Jnisp qnpôbL»,
• 30 snlnul wJpn^2mpjwJp lwJ Jwulwlhnpbl ^w^wpbgpbL (hbsw-ÔqbL) t ^2wqq.wjhl i^bppbpp. «pnLnp i^bppbpp rç.wrç.wpbg^wô bl»,
• 18 mnlnul wpqbLb t Jnispp npn2 bplplbph lwJ wjrç. ^wjpbph swpwl-ghl nLrçUnplbph hwJwp,
• 7 rnnlnup IhpwnbL t swppbp ^2n-gwnrn^bp, hl^huhf bl Iwpwlmh-lp lwJ hlflw^lmuwgmJp 14 opn^ U Jmmfh wpmnlwqpwjhl uwhJw-lw^wlm^bpp3:
2020 p. Jwjhuh ulqphl hpw^w-
pwlbg wnwshl bnwJujwlh rn^jwLlbpp. wju^hun^' qpnuw2p2wjhl wjgbLni.pjni.llb-ph ph^Q Ipâwm^bL tp 22%-n^ (plrç. npmJ, ^wjl Jwps wJuhl' 57%-n^), h^iQ l2w-lwlmJ tp 2019 p. wnw2hl bnwJuj wlh hw^Jwm 67 JL^-n^ fhi wjgbLrn.pjni.llbp U 80 JLP^ U^L rç^wpn^ ^wlwu blwJnis: <w2^h wnlbLn^ ^wl uwhJwllbpp U 6w-lw^wphnp^bLm uwhJwlw^wlnL^bpp' 2<M-l ^hmwplbg bpbf ugblwp' pus hm-Lhuh, ub^mbJpbph U rçblmbJpbph dw-Jwlwlwhwm^wôlbph, hwJwÔwjl npnlg' qpnuw2p2wjhl wjgbLmpjmllbpp 2020 p.
0
-Î inilllu>
Bed..........i W ihl "I" Oln "it "
- rozD inahHi (-m») ■ D ml llkn» i
rNr j№rn Hln iW bdvt.lill ll"-F aUAJII
-■.'-I-'! V ■ I -1 ■ I -^■s^ai Ll ■ I ;i;.L-j" | ■■! h1 ili-'^ Mil Llhna dT li^i^J ^itv'.iiiH In V>1 frif. j!li'I- infju^iw«^.
№] aril JW.l ACS 2»S 3XIT Zili JO» JDIO 2D1 I 301J JOI3 2B14 2D1fl JO IG 3011 3016
3Û19 ?330 (0) ("I
^OU^USMbP 1
J^gmqqmj^h qpnuw2p2^jh^ mjgbLm^jmhhbph U 2020 p.
ugbhmphbpQ, Jib Jmp^
' Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism, UNWTO, 2020: https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.ama-zonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-03/UNWT0-Impact-Assessment-C0VID19.pdf
2 International tourist arrivals could fall by 20-30% IN 2020, https://www.unwto.org/news/international-tourism-arriv-als-could-fall-in-2020
3 COVID-19 related travel restrictions, a global review for tourism, second report as of 28 April 2020, 1-16 pp., https://webunwto. s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-04/TravelRestrictions%20-%2028%20April.pdf
^h^rnqbh 58-78%-n^: Cum mnmg^^ ugb-hmph' bpb mqqmjhh umhJmhhbpQ pmg-ibh L öm^m^mphnp^bLm umhJm^m^m-Irn^bpQ hmh^bh hnqhuh ulqphh, u^u qpnum2p2mjhh wh^rndQ
mmp^m Isplmöfnl m2^mphmJ Hmq^ 58%, Qurn bplpnp^. (ub^mbJpbph ulqphh) L bppnp^. (^.b^mbJpbph ulqphh) ugbhmp-hbph, hmJm^mrnmu^m^mpmp' 70% L 78%4:
Cum ^bpn^wL ugbhmphbph' 2020 p. qpnuw2p2wj^h mjgb[mpjm^^bp^ m2^mp-hni.J ^mpn^ bh Ipömslb 850-1140 JLh-nl' Irnq^nl 320-610 JLh: <mpl t h2bL, np mju ^mh^mmbum^bpQ hh^lmö bh bplphb-ph' mqqmj^h umhJmhhbph pmgJmh hhm-pm^npmpjmhhbp^ ipm, mum^ mhQh^hmm lmpn^ bh ^n^n^^bL:
2<M-h h2bL t hmL qpnum2p2mpjmh^g ummg^n^ b^mJmmhbp^ ^pömmJmh hm-Jm^mmmu^mh ugbhmphbp' 62-79%-nl lmJ 910-1170 JLP^ U^L ^nLmpn^, mjuhhph' ^2mqqmj^h qpnum2p2nLpjni.hhg b^mJmm-
hbpQ ^mpn^ bh ^mq^L 310-570 Jlp^. U^L ^mp' hm^np^. mmp^m 1,5 spLh UU"L ^m-ph ^.^Jmg: MmqJm^bp^mpjmh hm2lmpl-hbph hmJmÖmjh' qpnum2p2^pjmh 100120 JLh ni^m^h m2^mmmmb^ ^npurnh ismhqh w^l t5:
<mp^ t h2bL, np 4ummhmpjmh hh-r^bfuQ (UNWTO Confidence Index) Ipöms-ib t L hmh^mp-m^p^Lh qhmhmmm^bp^ (13 ^m^np), L Jmjhu-oqnusnuh (25 ^m^np) Imh^mrnburn^bph Jmuni (2003 p.-hg opu m^hmgmöp qhmhmmm^mhhbpQ)6:
Cum m^jmLhbp^' 2020 p. hrn^u^ 19-h ^pmpjmJp bplphbph 40 mn^nuQ h^m-qbgpbL t ^2mqqmj^h qpnum2p2^pjmh umh-Jmhm^m^m^bpQ, Jmuhm^npm^bu'
• 115 bplhp 2mpmhm^mJ t Lphi ^m^ ^mhbL hp umhJmhhbpQ ^2mqqmj^h qpnuw2p2m.pjwh hmJmp,
• 87 bp^hp h^mqbgpbL t ^2mqqmj hh qpnum2p2^pjmh umhJmhm^m^mJ-hbpQ, Qh^ npmJ, 4-h' mJpn^2^PjmJp, hull 83-q' Jmuhm^hnpbh: Uj^ bplphb-
^ÖU^USMbP 2
J^gmqqmj^h qpnuw2pgwjhh wjgb|ni.pjni.hhbph ^n^n^nLpjniMbpQ 2019-2020 pp.
UNWTO World Tourism Barometer May 2020 Special focus on the Impact of COVID-19 (Summary), pp. 1-24, https://webunwto.
s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/Barometer%20-%20May%202020%20-%20Short.pdf
Lnljh mbqnLJ:
hh^bpuQ hm2lmpllni.J t i^npämqbmhbph hmpgnu^bph hhJmh ipm' h^mmm^ rnhbhoiLniJ i^mpqbLnL ijbp2hhhbphu Impöhfhbph hpbhg bplphbpmJ qpnum2p2mjhh qnpönlhbnlpjmh ijbp2hh £npu mi^iuhbph iJbpmpbpjmL L mJpmqpbLnL hpmhg Imh^immbunLi^bpQ qmLhf £npu mJuiJm hmJmp (qhmhmmiJnlJ t 0-200 i^imijnp umh^^m^n^, 2ms ijmm' 0, ^ms' 50, hmjhQ' 100, LmiJ' 150, 2ms Lml' 200): CoipgbpQ hbmLjoiLh bh' «hh^bu bf qhrnhmmmJ qpnum2p2mjhh qnpömhbm-pjmhQ fibp ^burnhhrnghmj^J lbp2hh inpu mJumJ' hm^Jmsmö sijwl dwJwhw^whwmlwöh hmJmp Öbp ui^oiubLhfhb-ph hbs», L «hh^^hufih bh Öbp ^burnhhrnghmj^J qpnuw2P2WJhh qnpömhbmpjmh l^wh^lwmbunLl^bpQ qmLhf inpu mJu^m hmJmp' hm^Jmmmö mjh pmhh hbs, np sljmL dmJmhmlmhmmlmöh hmJmp ^mf spmJmpmhnpbh m^h^mLmJ thf»: Uq^pjmpQ' World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue 4, July 2020 Update, UNWTO, p. 1-3, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ epdf/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.4
World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue 4, July 2020 Update, UNWTO, p. 1-3, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/ wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.4
6
o o Q
Z <
ai <
I
LÜ CL
I
o
I -Ü
CL
P
iL <=
<=
CO JT b CO e b
.D
.D
E§ j
i-L <=
Phg 41-q (26-q' Cbbqbbjmb qnmm) b^pn-^mjrnj t, 20-q' UtophLmjrnJ, 13-q' li^phLmjmJ, 10' UuhwjnLd U fam^w^-o^Lhmbnujmb mmpmöm2p2mbni.J, 3-q' ^bpöm^np UpUbLfmJ8: 2020 p. ub^mbJpbphb hpm^mpmL^bg <wJw2^wphwjhb qpnuw2p2m.pjwb pmpn^mpQ, Qum nph' 2020 p. hnib^mp-hmbhu m^ubbphb ^2mqqmjhb qpnum-2p2h^bbph p^mpmbmLb m2^mphni.J LQp-6mm^bL t 65%-n^ LmJ 440 JLb-n^' bm-^np^ mmp^m bnLjb dm JmbmLmhmm^möh hm^Jmm, huL qpnum2p2mjhb mjgb[m-pjmbbbphg b^mJmmbbpQ Lpömm^b bb 460 jlp^ U^L ^mpn^: <mbhu mJuhb ^2mqqmjhb qpnum2p2mjhb mjgbLmpjmb-bbph ^pömmmJQ Lmq^L t 93%9:
UnLjb p^m^mbh ub^mbJpbp mJu^m ^pmpjmJp, hm2^h mnbbLn^ mn^m ^mmJ-
bbpQ, 2<M-h ^n^^g Jmjhuhb J2mL^mö
ugbbmpbbphg (^2mqqmjhb qpnum2p2m-jhb mjgbLmpjmbbbph 58-78% LpömmJmb hbm Lm^mö), mnm^b hm^mbm^mb t ^hsmp^^^J bp^pnp^ ugbbmpQ, mjb t' 70% ^pömmmJ: Cmm bpLpbbp ^bn ^mL bb ^mhrnJ hpbbg umhJmbbbpQ, npn2bbpb tL nidb^wgpbL bb ömbm^mphnp^mpjmb umhJmbm^m^m^bpQ1 Lm^mö hh^mb-^.mpjmb bnp pnb^m^bph hbm: 2<M-h LnT.-^g bmU 2021-2024 pp. Lmp^möpn^ npn2 ugbbmpbbpb bb ^hmmpL^ni-J' hm2^h mn-bb-n^ npn2 qnpönbbbp' ömbm^mphnp^b-Lm umhJmbm^m^m^bph mumhömbm-pmp ^bpmgmJQ, qpnum2p2h^bbph ^umm-hrnpjmb pmpbLm^Jmb mbJ^Q U mbmbum-Lmb ^mjJmbbbpQ: Cum mj^.J' 2.5-4 mmph LmUh, np^buqh ^bpm^mbqb^h ^2mq-qmjhb qpnum2p2mjhb mjgbLni.pjni.bb bp h 2019 p. gmgmbh2Q10: Cum mnm2hb ugbbmph' 2019 p. gmgmbh2h ^bpm^mbqbmJQ L)Lhbh 2.5 mmph hbmn' 2023 p. Lbubphb, Qum bpLpnp^ ugbbmph' 3 mmph hbmn' 2023 p. ^bp2hb, U qus bppnp^. ugbbmph' 4 mmph hbmn' 2024 p. ^bp2hb: Cum 2<M-h'
nLnpmh ^bpmLmbqbmJQ LuLu^h 2021 p.-hg, umLmjb 2021 U 2022 pp. qpnum2p2mjhb mj-gbLmpjmbbbph gni.gwbh2Q H-bnUu gmöp LLh-bh 2019 p. mpömbmqp^mö gnLgmbh2hg":
<mpL t b2bL bmU, np mmppbp bpLpbb-pmJ hpmLmbmg^^J bb qpnum2p2nLpjmb nLnpmh w2wLgni.pjwb mmpmpbnLjp 2ngmnm^bp: Cum m^jmLbbph' 220 bpLphg 167-q hmrnmL ^2ngbbp t Öbn-bmpLbL 6qbmdm^ hbmUmbfbbpQ Lm U nLnpmh ^bpmLmbqbm^ mpmqmgbb-Lm hmJmp: U^h fmb 144 bpLhp bbp^pbL t hmpLmpjm2bmmjhb U ^pmJm^mpLmjhb qnpöhfbbp, 100-q hpmLmbmgbmJ t m2-^mmmmb^bph ^mh^mbJmb U ^bpm-^mmpmumJmb fm^mfmLmbmpjmb: Uju hmJmmbfummJ hpmLmbmg^^J bb bmU ^bmmpjmb-Jmubm^np hmJmqnpömLg^-pjmb, 2^Lmjh hbmmqnmJmb, qpnuw2p2nL-pjmb ^bpuLuJmb, bbpfhb qpnum2p2^-pjmb ^pmbJmb ^2ngmnm^bp: Pbpbbf ^ fmbh ophbmLbbp' qus bpLpbbph: Lnp-^bqhmb m^Unpmmmp mpmbu^npmh, Lm-gmpjmb opjbLmbbph UU<-b 12-hg b^mqbg-pbL t ^b^U 8%: bqh^mnuQ qpnum2p2mjhb pnLnp opjbLmbbph hmpLbph ^ömpmJQ hb-mmÖqbL t ^b^U nLnpmh ^bpmLmbqbmJQ, huL bpLph LbbmpnbmLmb pmbLQ qpnum-2p2mjhb LmqJmLbp^mpjmbbbphb gmöp mnLnum^pmjfn^ ^mpLbp t mnm2mpL^J' m2^mmn^bbph m2^mmm^mpÖh ^ömp-Jmb hmJmp: PbLqhmjmJ, Mm^pmbmJ, ^mpfhmjmJ, huLmb^hmjmJ, RLqpbLumm-bmJ qpnum2p2mjhb hmpLQ Lmubg^bL LmJ ^ömpmJQ hbmmÖq^bL t: Ubpphmb, ULn^b-bhmb, ÜLn^mLhmb m^^mLh ^öwpni^bp bb mpmJm^pmJ mjb LmqJmLbp^mpjmbbb-phb, npnbf hmpLm^p^mö ^mL^bL bb hm-Jm^mpmLh ^mmömnn^: CmLmjh hbmmqnmJmb b^mmmLn^ mmppbp bpLpbbp (ULpmbhm, <mjmummb, QhLh, tumnbhm, <mbqmphm, hpmb, ^npmmqm-hm, C^bj-gmphm U mjLb) hpwLwbwgpbL bb hmpgmJ-bbp nLnpmh LmqJmLbp^mpjmbbbph 2p2m-
8 COVID - 19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISM, Sixth Report as of 30 July 2020, Prepared by UNWTO Sustainable Development of Tourism Department, pp. 2-3, https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-pub-lic/2020-07/200730-travel-restrictions.pdf
9 World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue 5, August/September 2020, UNWTO, p. 1, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ epdf/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
Lnijb mbqnLJ: Lnijb mbqnLJ:
Lni.J: LbpffL qpnum2p2nLpjmL ^pmLJmL L^mmm^n^ pLsmLffLbpfL qpnum2p2m-j|L ^mni^bpLbp bL spmJm^p^nLJ hsm-LhmjmJ, hu[mL^hmjmJ, Uhs^hmjnLJ: ^h2-mqqmjfL qpnum2p2nLpjmL ^pmLJmL U LbpfhL qpnuw2p2nLpjwh qmpqmgJmL Lqmsm^n^ JmppbphLqmjhL mp2mi^bp bL ImqJm^bpq^bL ^.pmusmLrnJ, <ni.L-qmphmjmJ, hu|wL^hwjni.J, hupmjb[mJ, ^bfuh^mjmJ, ^mhtmL^mJ, Lnp 2b|wL-^hmjmJ U mj[L12:
hul fiL^ t Lbp^mjmJ « qpnum-
2p2nLpjmL n[nprnmJ:
Lm^np^. ^bpi^^m^mLLbprnJ13 mp^bL mL^pm^mp5b[ bLf Jmpsf Ibubpfg mJ ^hpm^^nT. umhJmLm^m^m^bpfL, Imnm^mpnLpjmL m2mlgni.pjmL Spmqpb-p|L, ^m^ umhJmLLbph ^mpmqmjmJ1 LbpffL qpnum2p2^R|mL ^pmLJmL lm-pUnpmpjmLp U wjl hmpgbpf:
Cum « ^h^m^mqpm^mL ^n^rnbf hpm-qmpmlnL^bph' 2020 p. hmL^mp-hmLf-
u|L « t dmJmLbL 311264 ^2mqqmj|L qpnum2p2hl Lm^np^. smp^m LnyL dm-JmLm^mhmm^mSf 770055-f hm^Jms: CL^ npmJ, unyL gni.gmLh2P SUm^np^b t 2020 p. hnih^mp-Jmps dmJmLm^m-2p2mLf rn^jmLLbpn^, fmL| np 2020 p. mq-phL-hmLfu dmJmLm^m2p2mLmJ, « lm-nm^mpnLpjmti 2020 p. Jmpsf 16-| №298-L npn2JmL hmJmSmjL, bp^pmJ LbpqLm qpn-um2p2mjfL wjgbLm.pjni.LLbp ^bL mpSmLm-
qp^bL'4:
bpb ^hmmp^bLf ^6mpmj|L hm2^b-l2nni.J 6mLmqmphnp^.ni.pjmL U Jmp^m-smp spmLuqnpsn^ qpnum2p2nLpjmL hbm ^mq^mS SmnmjmpjmLLbph (qpnum-2p2mjfL SmnmjmpjmLLbph) Ipb^fsf p^bpL pus bnmJujm^Lbph (m^jmum^ 2), mqm IsbuLbLf, np 2019 p. mnm2|L bn-mJujm^mJ « LbpqLm qpnum2p2hlLbpp ^2fLmJ Sm^ubL bL 737, bp^pnp^ bnmJ-ujm^mJ1 784, 2020 p. mnm2|L bnmJujm-^mJ1 730 U^L ^mp (s^jmLLbpp usmg^b
ua3nKiim i
« fabpqbw qpnuw2p2h^bbph ph^D 2018-2019 pp., dwpr'5
2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
dmJmLb[ bL nL^UnpLbp, npnLf, pus Jbpn^mpmLnLpjmL, 364,489 405,566 689,097 435,225 311,264
hmJmp^nLJ bL qpnum2p2hlLbp
ua3^uuM 2
« npn2 gmgmhh2^bp, 2019-2020 pp., Jib UJL r^n[mp16
2019 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2020 Q1
fimLrnqmphnp^nLpimL U Jmp^mmmp mpmLuqnpmn^ qpnum2p2nLpjmL hbs Imq^mS 6wnwJnLpJnLLLbp 32.4 47.0 64.1 -42.2 20.8
268.7 317.8 564.6 383.8 227.3
r}bpbs 236.3 270.9 500.4 426.0 206.6
How are countries supporting tourism recovery? UNWTO briefing note - Tourism and Covid-19, Issue 1, June 2020, pp. 1-28, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284421893
^n^JmujmL 9-., hL^qhufiL tp ^^ qpnuw2P2nLpJwL nLnpsp 2019 p^m^mLfL, U fL^ uqmubL 2020 p. «^npnLm^hpmumjhL hwJwmbfummJ», https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context, ^n^JmujmL 9., « LbpffL qpnuw2P2nLpJwL ^ipmLJmL wLhpwdb2mmpJmLp Lbplm qmjJmLLbpmJ, https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/the-need-to-promote-domestic-tourism-in-the-current-conditions-1,^n^JmujmL 9., «COVID-19»-| mq^bgrnpimLp qpnuw2P2nLpJwL nLnpsf ^pm. m2^mph U <wjwuswL, t2 73-80, UU"PbP9 rnb^mqhp, 2020-1, https://asue.am/upload/files/amberd/Amberd%202020.1.pdf CwjwuswLI CwLpwqbmmpJwL unghwL-mLmbuwl^wL i^hdmlp 2020 p. hmL^mp-hmLhuhL, t2* 137, https://www.armstat. am/file/article/sv_06_20a_421.pdf
CwjwuswLI CwLpwqbmmpJwL unghmL-rnLmbumlmL ^h^mlh JmufL bnwJujwlwjhL hprnqmpmlnu^bp, 2019-2020 pp., https://www.armstat.am/
« ^6wpwj|L hm2^bl2|n, https://www.cba.am/am/SitePages/statexternalsector.aspx
12
13
4
15
16
-О
Ю
сп^чиъьр ьч. ираичапкэвпкь . рынки и конкуренция . markets and competition . ?о?о/ ц-
Г\Д г 1-1
If 5
s
ю g сг О О* с
Ю р. С
о Е _§-? ё е
I S = "8
1 3.
ю о
^ 3
с'З
3 сг
га
I
S3 ^
si
«5 Е
с сг
■3
сг
га
-О
13 3
с
ю
3
о
С С'
. 3
гчэ
i-i"
с' сг
СГ
Р"
тз
■ = I
■ р- Г?
Е 5
■с, Е Е| Г о-
II
I!
еМ ^
■р J
га с'
о
3 3"
& i
СГ 3--i я 3
е
т е § ill
fli -е з 5 "3 сг
г зр з м о" ■3 "
сг гз с е
Е e'-
er с .
СГ ■
сг
сг
СГ
Е &
3
■ рз
1£2 Е . з
3
В,
гз
Е &.
Е ■ -Р
сг 5 рг Е сг to сг
СГ _Е-. "3 3
ГЗ
С -р
3
в
сг
1£2
3 ^ Ю
2 3
в
с'
f -3 СГ
g'-e3
-О
13 3
с Е
гчэ . "3
ю
3
э
Е
СГ СГ
3
гР
с' .£ Е 5 Е
о Q-Е
сг -р
Е
з
СГ ■
ю
3
13 3
с' сг.
СГ ■
гз
СГ
сг
3 ¿3
сг
СГ
Б Е
II
1£2 3
сг ■ 1£2
Е
Ф ,£2
гз с' "53
to =
^ = е
т с ю сг Е to
^ с
- 3
с &
3- с
ю
3
■з -р
о ■з гз
СГ,
З-гЗ .
Е Q-
£ Е
g -
сг
о -р
II
3 I-р &
1£2 с' S Or ■ ■ гз
£:■§ с-5
3 с
I е i-il г
л л.
5 " Е ■з Е
1R11
to ■
6
3 .
Ch
Е
СГ
Е £ Е
Л Л
"е р
Е
з
Б
гз о -Р
3
с 5
3
с
сг & Е
СГ "3
СГ,0
"3 сг to -з
л
,£2 СЛ
■1 ? С СГ
■з ~
ю _
II
с с
м
и
Е
ft II
Е 3 ¡1
С СГ-
Е о" I Е &Е
13 ■ 3
с
£ 2 -Е
13 -
сг Е
to сг;
СГ
■—3-е
с' ■-Р ' с
сг ■
13
^2
13 13
3 3
с с
е е
гчэ nj
■3 "3
ю ю
е = с с
СГ
СО СГ
сг 5 сг сг
Е
СГ -р
с 5 Е сг
3
-р
сг й гз
Е
СГ &
Е ■з 5 гз
СГ
сг
ю о
Ю 3"
Р Е
СГ
it Е Е СБ
15. сг
СГ u2 с'
сг ■
о сг
to
to 5 if = lit' e e e ■
■ E
cr
Or СГ
cr .to .
с E
3"
&
E cr
СГ
3
NJ &
E &
13 3"
E
СГ
О -P E
2 E '
с' г
ю о ю о
о -Р
3
с 5
3
М Г
1Г ^ Е
N^ -т-
-I
О ь мд ^ Е
"53 о-
5
-з- с'
5 Д" Е сг
■3 с' 13
сг °Г
-з Е
= сг
2 ^ з -е3
В
х с Е -Е р Е Е с ¿=- Е Е -з
1 € Э &
If
U2
Е = с 2
3 Е
-3 СГ ||
с Е
II
3" &
Е Е р &
3 13
-3 -55
fl
_СГ о Н. лз
--Р
СГ ■
£ сг ■ с
СГ 3
в, -р
р ^
с' U2
ГЗ СГ
2-РЗ i
р 5
с СГ to сг
is
13
сг
сг
СГ
с ■ сг,
Я Е
3
r-i
2м
u2 с
■з
ю е
СГ 3
-р
3 : "3
о.
СГ С^ г
-р 3
■з
о
3
в
сг
3
2 = з Б,
СГ ' СГ 3
сг ^
стз 3
^ to
сг 3 СГ -3
& 3 Р "3
Е 5
СГ -3-
5- О1
з
Е э
5 з
г^ с
з с
с 3 сг —i
"53 сг СГ рг
ю
ТЭг -С- с'
l-f
li tS ^
Р С
3
"53 ГО
11 ^ м
Q-^2 з 13
е- i
Е
,—г »—
Е
о
3
с'
3
'с' to Е
СГ -р
3
to Е сг
II £#
ю о ю о
"55 сг
-NO
Е с
сг с' to
с' ■ сг ■ ■з
сг
СГ
сг сг'
гг Е
оо °Г
Я I
00 Е
3
Ег-Ц р- [Ф
3
р в
г= сг
3
II
to Е
ю Р"
Я Е Т3 ^
■з
Д Е
■3 сг гз сг
13
Е с
Н
СГ
сг
Е Е
з
В,
Е ^
3
Е Р
"3 ^
"3" сг
to р 3
в Е
^ з
J ^ Е 3
Or ^
ю
С г^
3 сг Ю "3
II
cr II
£ s
рО 13 3
с
гчэ 3 ^
с' СГ ■
сг: -р
3
■з
о
£е
= 3
2 "5
= 3
^ в
5 S
СГ^З рз ГЗ-
-§" РГ
о
Е £
6 сг
Е Е Е
о
t 3 СГ -3
Р 5
СГ
сг ЕгЦ.
С С СГ ' СГ _с-
Е
U2
I! |1
ft
i.1 ¿2 И"
11 С 3
Е Б,
I t^ Не
С' с Р
сл | 3
о52
5 сг е f i " Iff
■i ^ ^ = е
сг р
-3 &
СГ
сг ■
JM й Е 1 г
& ■
Е . ■з .
5 сг
с ■
СГ
= ^ £
гз
с' -р
■-Р
о
!= !=
Л
Р",
If
с'
сг р
Е
с
с' Е -Р
сг 3
СГг^
U2
Я Е
ю Е 'з
tl
■^Е
00 ^
.ft
1 га
Е сг
Е &
3"
Е
гчэ
■-Р га
ю
3
U2
Е р
& Е
СГ
гчэ "3
ю Е с' Е
з
в,
3 СГ to с 5 сг
ъ
Е р
с.
Е "
<у-
Е .
с'
Е
'~Ег
Е
о
to 3 3
^ Е. сг &
II
If
сг р
Е &
с
&
рО 13 3
с Е
сг р
га 1
-&I
рО
га (—
If
ю S
СГ-53 -3
СГ
СГ
рг ю о ю о
Ш Е
Р ^
с В = с 3= S
г Е
ft
fvyx
i#
СГ
-Р ГЭ
-3 С
Е 5 &
г! Е
с-р
3 с, "3
-§: с
ii к
Л'1" ЛЕ 5 &
NJ С
га с'
ю
Е -Р с' -з-
Е з
11
2 5
If
ГЧ0 = = &
га
ю ^
SI sg.
3 сг
3 JT С —г
U2 3 &
О1
Е р Е
2020 p. hnlmbJpbph 31-hi ImnmlmpnL-pjmi npn2JmJp ^n^n^nLpjnii Immmp-ibg « Jnimf qnpôbLhu hifim^lmumg-Jmi U pbum hmhÖhbLnL pipmgmlmpqni.J, U umhJmh^bg, np « mmpmôf Jnimf qnpôbLhu ImpbLh t ibplmjmgibL Inpnimlh-pnwmjhi hhlmhTnLpjmh (COVID-19) m^-mnpn2Jmi hbmmqnmnLpjmi pmgmumlmi mpTjniifp hmimumnrç, mnmlbLmqnLjhp 72 dmJ ImrçbJnLpjmi ubpmh^hlmm, hul bpb ^h hbplmjmglnLJ mjT ubpmh^hlm-mp, m^m miÖp bipmlm t ^GH hbmm-qnmnLpjmi hmJmp hJni^mnJmi o^m^m-^m^mjm^mJ lmJ gmJmfmj hi umhJmih migJmi lbmni.J mbrçwlmjimô iJni^mn-Jmi lbmbpni.J U qmpmmrçhp h^fim^-InLumgJmi ^i^U ^CH hbmmqnmnLpjmi pmgmumlmi wprçjnLÙfh urnmgmJp'9: Unijh ^n^n^nLpjniip 2ms ImpUnp tp, npqbuqh qpnum2p2hlp Impnrçwim ibp-lmj mgibL hp bplpniJ mpimô pbumh pm-gmumlmi ^msmu^mbp, h^qbu m2-^mphh mmppbp bplpibprnJ t: nml ^b^fmJ, qpnum2p2hlh hmJmp mi-mpTjniimlbm iLhibp qm[ <mjmummi U hifim^lrnumimL 14 op, lmJ hmiÖibL mjumb^ pbum, fmih np wprçjnLÙfp lm-pn^ t Lh^bL Tpmlmi U mpTbi hul hp qpn-um2p2mjh^ hmiqhump l^mpmplh: Chrç. npmJ, mpTbi ^ 2mpf bplpibprnJ Ihpmn-lni.J t mqmm Jnimfh h^mpm^npmpjm^ npn2m^h bplpibphg dmJmin^ qpnum-2p2h^^bph hmJmp, nifbp mnmig pbumh pmgmumlmi qmmmu^mih, mnmig hif-iw^lni.uwgJwh qwhwh2h lwpn^ bi hmi-qhum Jmmf qnpôbL mjT bplpibp: MmpUnp t imU, np npn2 bpliptibph (ophiml hu-qmihm, ^npmmqmLhm, hmmLhm, 4pmu-mml) qpnum2p2mjhl qw2mniwlwi lq|f-t2bpmJ mnlm bl hmJmqmp^ml mbrçb-lni.pjni.hhbp bplhp Jmmf qnpôbLnL Imlnl-ibph, mnlm umhJmlm^mlm^bph, bpl-ph IbpumJ mlhpmdb2m qnpôn^mpjml-ibph, h^qbu ImU qpnum2p2mjhl mmppbp
blpmlmnmg^môflbph U ^2ngmnni.^b-ph ImqJmlbpqJmi Jmuhi hmlpmjhl ull^h Ibmbp, hjmpmlngmjhl mlmbum-pjml opjblmlbp, mpmiuqnpm, qpnum-2p2mjhl qnpômlmLmpjmlIbp, pmlqm-pmllbp, plmpjml hmmml qmhqmiln^ mmpmôflbp, Lnrçw^bp, Ihlnpmmpnllbp, ^mnmmniibp U wJL!20: <m^Jmmmpjml hmJmp l2blf, np « qpnuw2p2wjhl qm2-mnlmlml lwjft2m.J2' mb^m^p^mô t ^^ Imnm^mpmpjml oqnumnuh 12-h 1319-L npn2JmJp umhJml^n^' T-b^h ^^ o^mj hi ömlmqmphn^ Jnimf qnpôbLm pipmgm-Impqp: MmpômJ bif' h^^^bu ^bpni2jmL bplpibpmJ, ^qmimJ imjiqbu, ibplm-jmg^n^. mb^blmm^mpjmip hmpl t piT-LmjibL' ibpmnbLn^ qpnum2p2mjhi smppbp pilbpnLpjnilibph qnpômibmpjmi mi^mmiq ImqJmlbpqJmi qnpôn^ qm-hmi2ibpp, bplpmJ mnlm umhJmim^m-Im^bpp fm^mfmghibph U qpnum2p2hl-ibph hmJmp (ophiml' ThJml TlbLnL qm-hmi2p hmJmqmmmu^mi ^mjpbpmJ), qpnum2p2mjhi mmppbp ^2ngmnm^bph miglmgJmi Impqp U mjLi:
^hmdmJmiml, mi^m^ tmlmi t ibp-fhi qpnum2p2mpjmi ^pmiJmi W2^w-mmifh hpmlmimgmJp mmppbp m^^m-pjmiibpn^ (Jmpfbphiqmjhi ^2ngmnmJ-ibph miglmgmJ hmJmgmigmJ, mmppbp mbumlh mmp^mpbpibph J2mlmJ' ibpmnbLn^ qpnum2p2mpjmi mmpmmb-umlibpp' nblpbmghni, Ipnimlmi, Tbqh uppm^mjpbp m^mmqimgmpjmi, tln-, mqpn-, qmumpnin^mlmi, uqnpmmjhi, mplmômjhi, hpwTwpÖwjhi U mjLi)' ^pm-^mpmp^bLn^ ninprnrnJ mpômimqp^mô ibplmjhu mlmh^mpjmJp:
«-mJ mnlm bi ^ô qpm^^mpjmJp pmqmJ nbumpuibp, npnig hhJmi ^pm lm-pn^ bi qmpqmimL qpnum2p2mpjmi mmppbp mbumlibp, ^i^Tbn hmJmqmmmu-^mi ImqJmlbpqmpjmiibpp hh^mlm-imJ qn^mqT^J bi mpTbi hmjmih Tmp-
« Imnm^mpmpjmi 2020 p. hnlmbJpbph 31-h 1756 - "b npn2^J Cmjmummih Cmipmqbmmpjmi IwnwiJwpnLpjwi 2020 p. ubqmbJpbph 11-h N 1514-b npn2Jmi ^n^n^mpjmiibp U LpmgmJ ImmmpbLm Jmuhi, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34990/
Tourism restarts in Italy, http://www.italia.it/en/useful-info/tourism-restarts-in-italy.html, COVID-19 | Measures implemented in Portugal, https://www.visitportugal.com/en/node/421175, COVID-19: measures to ensure tourists' safety, https://www.spam. info/en/discover-spain/practical-information-tourists-covid-19-travel-spain/, HOW TO EXPLORE GEORGIA NOW: COVID-19 RESOURCES AND UPDATES, https://www.exploregeorgia.org/covid COVID-19 Traveler Information, http://armenia.travel/en/covid19-traveler-information
20
o o Q
Z <
ai <
I
LU CL
I
o
I -Q
CL
P
IL d
<=
CO J b CO e b
.D
.D
E§ j
IL <=
5u6 U ^6 quhuh2up^ nL^nL-
pjnLhhbpp: Suppbp dupqbph U hudujhf-hbph nbumpuhbph oqsuqnp6dudp qpn-u^2p2mJh^ unu2up^ U hudu^umuu-^uh bppni^hhbp ^hquush U
dupqbph unghu-shsbuu^uh qupqug-duhp, U ^puhh hbpfhh nL hbpqhu qpn-uu2p2m.pjuh qupqugmdp huU hbsuqu suphhbphh: Lbpphh qpnuu2p2m.pjn1.hp ^up^Lh t ^puhbL huU qnp6hu^uh qpn-uu2p2mpjuh ^gngn^' suppbp dupqb-prnd ^uqdu^bpqbLn^ ^2ngunm^bp U qhsudn^m^bp:
hh^qbu gnijg t suLhu ^guqqujhh ^np-5p, hbpfhh qpnuu2p2mpjuh ^puhduh hudup ^up^Lh t huU npn2u^h qmduph uuhduhhbpmd husrn^ ^um^bphbp spu-du^p^L puqduqu^u^, unghuLuqbu uh-uquhn^ phsuhhfhbphh U hpuhg, rnd uduu^uh b^udmsp h^uquqmjh u2^u-mu^upSh ^u^ t (ophhu^1 huLuh^hujmd 18 suphh Lpugu6 pnLnp uhduhg spu-du^p^md t 34 b^pn22): 4bp2hhhbpu uj^ ^u-m^bphbpp ^upn^ bh 6u^ubL qpnuu2p2u-jhh smp^upbphbph qhduh, hjmpuhn-gujhh shsbumpjuh opjb^shbpmd qh2b-pu^ugh hudup:
hu^ ^guqqujhh qpnuu2p2mpjuh ^b-pu^uhqhduh hudup ^upUnp^md t uq-pbuh^ dupf bphhqujhh ^gngunm^b-ph hpu^uhugmdp: Ujl bp^phbph ^np5p gnLjg t suLhu, np hmjhhu^ hudu^upu^h
phpugpmd unghuLu^uh guhgbpn^ U huduqusuu^uh ^ujft2bpn^ hpu^u-hug^md bh duppbphhqujhh Lujhu6u-^ul ^gngunm^bp1 uuhduhu^u^md-hbph pnLLugm^g ^ud ^bpugm^g hbsn ^guqqujhh qpnuu2p2h^hbph ^6 hnuf uquhn^bLm hqusu^n^: ^bp bp^ph hudup hmjhqbu hbp^u qujduhhbpmd ^u-^uquhg ^upUnp bh ^guqqujhh qpnuu-2p2ujhh 2nL^ujni.d sb^ qpu^p, hnp unu-gup^hbp hbp^ujughbLp, ^ujft2bpm.d U ungguhgbpmd u^sh^ duppbphhqujhh up2u^bph ^uqdu^bpqmdp:
Ud^n^bLn^, ^upn^ bhf h2bL, np ^guq-qujhh qpnuu2p2h^hbph p^h ^p6usmdp 2us ^6 l^Lhhh u2^uphmd (pus ugbhuphbph' 2nLp2 70%, hu2^h unhbLn^ huU ujh, np bp^phbph ^6 duumd hudu-^upu^h supu6duh hnp uLhf t u^u^bL U uuhduhu^u^m^bpp ^p^hh ^usug^bL bh): bpb «-h hudup, pus ^bp2hh ugbhuphbph, huduhduh hu2^up^hbph ^usupbhf, uj^ gmguhh2P ^Lhhh 58-78%: <bsUupup' « hbpqhu qpnuu2p2h^hbph fuhu^p 2020 p. ^^uq^ 416763-795638 dup^: ^hmd t hmuuL, np ^upu^h su-pu6duh sbdqbpp ^h^uqbh, U 2021 p. qpnuu2p2mpjuh nLnpsp ^u^uh uush-6uhupup u2^mduhuL, ^bpu^uhqhbin^ u6h sbdqbpp U hu^np^ suphhbph gm-guhh2hbpp:
22 Government sends out vouchers to spend on domestic travel, https://turisti.is/2020/03/government-sends-out-vouchers-to-spend-on-domestic-travel/
^n^duujuh hh^qhufih tp ^^ qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsp 2019 p^u^uhhh U fih^ uquubL 2020 p. «^npnhu^hp^uujhh hudusbfusmd», https://asue.am/amberd/pub-lication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-corona-virus-context https://asue.am/amberd/publication/ analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context
ra-n^duujuh « hbpfhh qpnuu2p2^-pjuh ^puhduh uhhpudb2smpjmhp hbp^u qujduhhbpmd, https://asue.am/ amberd/publication/analytics/the-need-to-promote-domestic-tourism-in-the-current-conditions-1
3. ra-n^duujuh «COVID-19»-h uq^bgm-pjmhp qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsh ^pu. u2^uph U <ujuusuh, t2 73-80, U^PbP^ sbqb^uqhp, 2020-1, https://asue. am/upload/files/amberd/Amberd%202020.1.pdf
4. Hnpnhu^hp^uh shsbuu^uh hbsUuhf-hbph ^bqnfugduh fuuhbpbfbpnp^ ^2n-gunm^ t qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsh ^h^hphbph L^6duhp, https://mineconomy. am/news/2109
5. <ujuusuhh <uhpuqbsmpjuh unghuL-shsbuu^uh 2020 p. hmh^up-hmhhuhh, t2 137, https://www.armstat.am/file/ article/sv_06_20a_421.pdf
ю С ю С
6. <wjwurnwti|i <wtipwu|bmnLp|wti ung|iWL-mtirnbuwlwti i^|i6wl|i dwu|iti bnwdujw-lwj|iti hpwii|wpwlnLiftibp, 2019-2020 pp., https://www.armstat.am/
7. « ^6wpwj|iti hw2^bl|2hQ, https://www.cba. am/am/SitePages/statexternalsector.aspx
8. « Iwnw^wpnLpjwti 2020 p. oq.numnu|i 12-|i 1319-L npn2^d, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34569/
9. « Iwnw^wpnLpiwti 2020p. hnlmbdpbp|i 31-|i 1756 - L npn2^d <wjwumwti|i <wtipwn|biTinLp|wti Iwnw^wpnLpjwti 2020 p. ub^mbdpbph 11-h N 1514-L npn2dwti ^n^n^mpjmbbbp U |_pwgnLd lwmwpb|_nL dwu|iti, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34990/
10. COVID-19 | Measures implemented in Portugal, https://www.visitportugal.com/en/node/421175
11. COVID-19: measures to ensure tourists' safety, https://www.spain.info/en/discover-spain/ practical-information-tourists-covid-19-travel-spain/
12. COVID - 19 related travel restrictions, a global review for tourism, second report as of 28 April 2020, 1-16 pp., https://webunwto. s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-04/ TravelRestrictions%20-%2028%20April.pdf
13. COVID - 19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISM, Sixth Report as of 30 July 2020, Prepared by UNWTO Sustainable Development of Tourism Department, pp. 2-3, https://we-bunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-pub-lic/2020-07/200730-travel-restrictions.pdf
14. COVID-19 Traveler Information, http://arme-nia.travel/en/covid19-traveler-information
15. Government sends out vouchers to spend on domestic travel, https://turisti.is/2020/03/govern-ment-sends-out-vouchers-to-spend-on-domestic-travel/
16. How are countries supporting tourism recovery? UNWTO briefing note - Tourism and Covid-19, Issue 1, June 2020, pp. 1-28, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ epdf/10.18111/9789284421893
17. HOW TO EXPLORE GEORGIA NOW: COVID-19 RESOURCES AND UPDATES, https://www.exploregeorgia.org/covid
18. Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism, UNWTO, 2020: https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ s3fs-public/2020-03/UNWTO-Impact-Assess-ment-COVID19.pdf
19. International tourist arrivals could fall by 20-30% IN 2020, https://www.unwto.org/news/ international-tourism-arrivals-could-fall-in-2020
20. Tourism restarts in Italy, http://www.italia.it/ en/useful-info/tourism-restarts-in-italy.html
21. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer May 2020 Special focus on the Impact of COVID-19 (Summary), pp. 1-24, https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/Ba-rometer%20-%20May%202020%20-%20Short.pdf
22. World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue
4, July 2020 Update, UNWTO, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/wtoba-rometereng.2020.18.1.4
23. World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue
5, August/September 2020, UNWTO, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/wtoba-rometereng.2020.18.1.5
Гаяне ТОВМАСЯН
Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,
кандидат экономических наук
РЫНКИ И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КАК ВОССТАНОВИТЬ ТУРИЗМ В УСЛОВИЯХ COVID-19?
Пандемия С0УЮ-19 нанесла огромный ущерб туристическому сектору. В январе-июне 2020 г. количество иностранных туристов в мире уменьшилось на 65% или 440 миллионов по сравнению с аналогичным периодом прошлого года. Учитывая закрытые границы и ограничения на поездки, ВТО рассматривает три сценария, согласно которым в 2020 году туристические посещения снизятся на 58-78%. Разные страны мира уже снизили ограничения для иностранных туристов, приняв различные меры для поддержки туристического сектора. Правительством Республики Армения приняты меры по поддержке туристического сектора, а также внесены изменения в плане ограничений на въезд в Республику Армения воздушным путем. В первом полугодии 2020г. количество международных туристов в Армении снизилось примерно на 60% по сравнению с тем же периодом прошлого года. Если руководствоваться сценариями ВТО и сделать соответствующие расчеты, то в случае с Арменией количество прибывающих туристов в Республику Армения в 2020г. составит 416763-795638 человек. В статье представлены предложения по продвижению въездного и местного туризма в Армении.
Ключевые слова: туризм, ВТО, ограничения, сценарий, COVID-19
g Gayane TOVMASYAN
E Senior Researcher at «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE,
ti PhD in Economics
2 MARKETS AND COMPETITION
8 HOW TO RESTORE TOURISM UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS?
D
< The COVID-19 pandemic has caused enormous damage to the tourism sector. In January-June
£ 2020, the number of international tourists in the world decreased by 65% or 440 million compared to the same period last year. Taking into account the closed borders and travel restrictions, the UNWTO is considering three scenarios, according to which in 2020 international tourist visits will decrease by 58-78%. Different countries of the world have already reduced the restrictions for international tourists, and have taken various measures to support the tourism sector. The government of the Republic of Armenia has adopted measures to support the tourism sector, as well as has done changes in the restrictions on entry into the Republic of Armenia by air. In the first half of this year, the number of international tourists in Armenia decreased by about 60% compared to the same period last year. If we make calculations for the Republic of Armenia according to the UNWTO scenarios, then the number of incoming tourists to the Republic of Armenia in 2020 will make 416763-795638. The paper presents proposals for the promotion of inbound and domestic tourism in Armenia.
<
p <=
<=
CO J b
CO
c. b
.13 C. .13
E§ j
IL <=
Keywords: tourism, UNWTO, restrictions, scenario, COVID-19
