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' Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism, UNWTO, 2020: https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.ama-zonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-03/UNWT0-Impact-Assessment-C0VID19.pdf
2 International tourist arrivals could fall by 20-30% IN 2020, https://www.unwto.org/news/international-tourism-arriv-als-could-fall-in-2020
3 COVID-19 related travel restrictions, a global review for tourism, second report as of 28 April 2020, 1-16 pp., https://webunwto. s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-04/TravelRestrictions%20-%2028%20April.pdf
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s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/Barometer%20-%20May%202020%20-%20Short.pdf
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World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue 4, July 2020 Update, UNWTO, p. 1-3, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/ wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.4
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8 COVID - 19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISM, Sixth Report as of 30 July 2020, Prepared by UNWTO Sustainable Development of Tourism Department, pp. 2-3, https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-pub-lic/2020-07/200730-travel-restrictions.pdf
9 World Tourism Barometer, Volume 18, Issue 5, August/September 2020, UNWTO, p. 1, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ epdf/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
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How are countries supporting tourism recovery? UNWTO briefing note - Tourism and Covid-19, Issue 1, June 2020, pp. 1-28, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284421893
^n^JmujmL 9-., hL^qhufiL tp ^^ qpnuw2P2nLpJwL nLnpsp 2019 p^m^mLfL, U fL^ uqmubL 2020 p. «^npnLm^hpmumjhL hwJwmbfummJ», https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context, ^n^JmujmL 9., « LbpffL qpnuw2P2nLpJwL ^ipmLJmL wLhpwdb2mmpJmLp Lbplm qmjJmLLbpmJ, https://asue.am/amberd/publication/analytics/the-need-to-promote-domestic-tourism-in-the-current-conditions-1,^n^JmujmL 9., «COVID-19»-| mq^bgrnpimLp qpnuw2P2nLpJwL nLnpsf ^pm. m2^mph U <wjwuswL, t2 73-80, UU"PbP9 rnb^mqhp, 2020-1, https://asue.am/upload/files/amberd/Amberd%202020.1.pdf CwjwuswLI CwLpwqbmmpJwL unghwL-mLmbuwl^wL i^hdmlp 2020 p. hmL^mp-hmLhuhL, t2* 137, https://www.armstat. am/file/article/sv_06_20a_421.pdf
CwjwuswLI CwLpwqbmmpJwL unghmL-rnLmbumlmL ^h^mlh JmufL bnwJujwlwjhL hprnqmpmlnu^bp, 2019-2020 pp., https://www.armstat.am/
« ^6wpwj|L hm2^bl2|n, https://www.cba.am/am/SitePages/statexternalsector.aspx
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^hmdmJmiml, mi^m^ tmlmi t ibp-fhi qpnum2p2mpjmi ^pmiJmi W2^w-mmifh hpmlmimgmJp mmppbp m^^m-pjmiibpn^ (Jmpfbphiqmjhi ^2ngmnmJ-ibph miglmgmJ hmJmgmigmJ, mmppbp mbumlh mmp^mpbpibph J2mlmJ' ibpmnbLn^ qpnum2p2mpjmi mmpmmb-umlibpp' nblpbmghni, Ipnimlmi, Tbqh uppm^mjpbp m^mmqimgmpjmi, tln-, mqpn-, qmumpnin^mlmi, uqnpmmjhi, mplmômjhi, hpwTwpÖwjhi U mjLi)' ^pm-^mpmp^bLn^ ninprnrnJ mpômimqp^mô ibplmjhu mlmh^mpjmJp:
«-mJ mnlm bi ^ô qpm^^mpjmJp pmqmJ nbumpuibp, npnig hhJmi ^pm lm-pn^ bi qmpqmimL qpnum2p2mpjmi mmppbp mbumlibp, ^i^Tbn hmJmqmmmu-^mi ImqJmlbpqmpjmiibpp hh^mlm-imJ qn^mqT^J bi mpTbi hmjmih Tmp-
« Imnm^mpmpjmi 2020 p. hnlmbJpbph 31-h 1756 - "b npn2^J Cmjmummih Cmipmqbmmpjmi IwnwiJwpnLpjwi 2020 p. ubqmbJpbph 11-h N 1514-b npn2Jmi ^n^n^mpjmiibp U LpmgmJ ImmmpbLm Jmuhi, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34990/
Tourism restarts in Italy, http://www.italia.it/en/useful-info/tourism-restarts-in-italy.html, COVID-19 | Measures implemented in Portugal, https://www.visitportugal.com/en/node/421175, COVID-19: measures to ensure tourists' safety, https://www.spam. info/en/discover-spain/practical-information-tourists-covid-19-travel-spain/, HOW TO EXPLORE GEORGIA NOW: COVID-19 RESOURCES AND UPDATES, https://www.exploregeorgia.org/covid COVID-19 Traveler Information, http://armenia.travel/en/covid19-traveler-information
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Ud^n^bLn^, ^upn^ bhf h2bL, np ^guq-qujhh qpnuu2p2h^hbph p^h ^p6usmdp 2us ^6 l^Lhhh u2^uphmd (pus ugbhuphbph' 2nLp2 70%, hu2^h unhbLn^ huU ujh, np bp^phbph ^6 duumd hudu-^upu^h supu6duh hnp uLhf t u^u^bL U uuhduhu^u^m^bpp ^p^hh ^usug^bL bh): bpb «-h hudup, pus ^bp2hh ugbhuphbph, huduhduh hu2^up^hbph ^usupbhf, uj^ gmguhh2P ^Lhhh 58-78%: <bsUupup' « hbpqhu qpnuu2p2h^hbph fuhu^p 2020 p. ^^uq^ 416763-795638 dup^: ^hmd t hmuuL, np ^upu^h su-pu6duh sbdqbpp ^h^uqbh, U 2021 p. qpnuu2p2mpjuh nLnpsp ^u^uh uush-6uhupup u2^mduhuL, ^bpu^uhqhbin^ u6h sbdqbpp U hu^np^ suphhbph gm-guhh2hbpp:
22 Government sends out vouchers to spend on domestic travel, https://turisti.is/2020/03/government-sends-out-vouchers-to-spend-on-domestic-travel/
^n^duujuh hh^qhufih tp ^^ qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsp 2019 p^u^uhhh U fih^ uquubL 2020 p. «^npnhu^hp^uujhh hudusbfusmd», https://asue.am/amberd/pub-lication/analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-corona-virus-context https://asue.am/amberd/publication/ analytics/what-was-the-ra-tourism-sphere-in-2019-and-what-to-wait-for-2020-in-the-coronavirus-context
ra-n^duujuh « hbpfhh qpnuu2p2^-pjuh ^puhduh uhhpudb2smpjmhp hbp^u qujduhhbpmd, https://asue.am/ amberd/publication/analytics/the-need-to-promote-domestic-tourism-in-the-current-conditions-1
3. ra-n^duujuh «COVID-19»-h uq^bgm-pjmhp qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsh ^pu. u2^uph U <ujuusuh, t2 73-80, U^PbP^ sbqb^uqhp, 2020-1, https://asue. am/upload/files/amberd/Amberd%202020.1.pdf
4. Hnpnhu^hp^uh shsbuu^uh hbsUuhf-hbph ^bqnfugduh fuuhbpbfbpnp^ ^2n-gunm^ t qpnuu2p2^pjuh nLnpsh ^h^hphbph L^6duhp, https://mineconomy. am/news/2109
5. <ujuusuhh <uhpuqbsmpjuh unghuL-shsbuu^uh 2020 p. hmh^up-hmhhuhh, t2 137, https://www.armstat.am/file/ article/sv_06_20a_421.pdf
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6. <wjwurnwti|i <wtipwu|bmnLp|wti ung|iWL-mtirnbuwlwti i^|i6wl|i dwu|iti bnwdujw-lwj|iti hpwii|wpwlnLiftibp, 2019-2020 pp., https://www.armstat.am/
7. « ^6wpwj|iti hw2^bl|2hQ, https://www.cba. am/am/SitePages/statexternalsector.aspx
8. « Iwnw^wpnLpjwti 2020 p. oq.numnu|i 12-|i 1319-L npn2^d, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34569/
9. « Iwnw^wpnLpiwti 2020p. hnlmbdpbp|i 31-|i 1756 - L npn2^d <wjwumwti|i <wtipwn|biTinLp|wti Iwnw^wpnLpjwti 2020 p. ub^mbdpbph 11-h N 1514-L npn2dwti ^n^n^mpjmbbbp U |_pwgnLd lwmwpb|_nL dwu|iti, https://www.e-gov.am/ gov-decrees/item/34990/
10. COVID-19 | Measures implemented in Portugal, https://www.visitportugal.com/en/node/421175
11. COVID-19: measures to ensure tourists' safety, https://www.spain.info/en/discover-spain/ practical-information-tourists-covid-19-travel-spain/
12. COVID - 19 related travel restrictions, a global review for tourism, second report as of 28 April 2020, 1-16 pp., https://webunwto. s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-04/ TravelRestrictions%20-%2028%20April.pdf
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Гаяне ТОВМАСЯН
Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,
кандидат экономических наук
РЫНКИ И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КАК ВОССТАНОВИТЬ ТУРИЗМ В УСЛОВИЯХ COVID-19?
Пандемия С0УЮ-19 нанесла огромный ущерб туристическому сектору. В январе-июне 2020 г. количество иностранных туристов в мире уменьшилось на 65% или 440 миллионов по сравнению с аналогичным периодом прошлого года. Учитывая закрытые границы и ограничения на поездки, ВТО рассматривает три сценария, согласно которым в 2020 году туристические посещения снизятся на 58-78%. Разные страны мира уже снизили ограничения для иностранных туристов, приняв различные меры для поддержки туристического сектора. Правительством Республики Армения приняты меры по поддержке туристического сектора, а также внесены изменения в плане ограничений на въезд в Республику Армения воздушным путем. В первом полугодии 2020г. количество международных туристов в Армении снизилось примерно на 60% по сравнению с тем же периодом прошлого года. Если руководствоваться сценариями ВТО и сделать соответствующие расчеты, то в случае с Арменией количество прибывающих туристов в Республику Армения в 2020г. составит 416763-795638 человек. В статье представлены предложения по продвижению въездного и местного туризма в Армении.
Ключевые слова: туризм, ВТО, ограничения, сценарий, COVID-19
g Gayane TOVMASYAN
E Senior Researcher at «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE,
ti PhD in Economics
2 MARKETS AND COMPETITION
8 HOW TO RESTORE TOURISM UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS?
D
< The COVID-19 pandemic has caused enormous damage to the tourism sector. In January-June
£ 2020, the number of international tourists in the world decreased by 65% or 440 million compared to the same period last year. Taking into account the closed borders and travel restrictions, the UNWTO is considering three scenarios, according to which in 2020 international tourist visits will decrease by 58-78%. Different countries of the world have already reduced the restrictions for international tourists, and have taken various measures to support the tourism sector. The government of the Republic of Armenia has adopted measures to support the tourism sector, as well as has done changes in the restrictions on entry into the Republic of Armenia by air. In the first half of this year, the number of international tourists in Armenia decreased by about 60% compared to the same period last year. If we make calculations for the Republic of Armenia according to the UNWTO scenarios, then the number of incoming tourists to the Republic of Armenia in 2020 will make 416763-795638. The paper presents proposals for the promotion of inbound and domestic tourism in Armenia.
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Keywords: tourism, UNWTO, restrictions, scenario, COVID-19
