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DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_149
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1 Sb'u Lambin J.-J., An Innovative Economy. In: Rethinking the Market Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137392916, tg 5:
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; Sh'u Atkinson R. and Ezeii S., Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage, New Haven,
Yale University Press, 2012: Sh'u ЬшЬ Baumol W., The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2002:
:: Sb'u https://defendrelentreprise.typepad.com/flles/measurlng_innovatlon_methodology.pdf
4 Sb'u Clrera Xavier and Maloney William F., The Innovation Paradox Developing-Country Capabilities and the Unrealized Promise of Technological Catch-Up.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/28341/9781464811609.pdf, t2 21:
5 Sb'u Советова Н.П., Структурно-сопоставимая оценка инновационного потенциала региона.Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес», t"g 8-9:
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b Sb'u Kline S. and Rosenberg N.. An overview of innovation, in The Positive Sum Strategy:
Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, National Academies Press, Washington, 1986:
7 Sb'u Freeman, 1987: Lundvall, 1992: Nelson, 1993: OECD, 1997:
B Sb'u Umiluipjuiti 3ni., Uuipqujuiti >-L., TjnpwJnL&wl|wb bbprudfi qbwhwmJwb Jbpnr|.wpwbnL-
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9 Sb'u <uipnipjnitijuiti U., "bnpwpwpwl|wb bbprudfi q.bmhujmJujb mbuwiib|anr|.wpwbwl|wb
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11 Sb'u UiLbin|iujuiti U., hbni[ujg|inb mbmbunLpjujb L|wqJwl|bpujJwb jbs^l^jhb ijinpfip. https://inovationhpth.wordpress.com
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- Puipäpintifulin|nqfiuil|uili fuinnLpjnLti. intir|uil|uili, puipäpintifulin|nqfiui-l|uili qtiL|bpnLfBjnlIiIitfp|n duiuliuipuid'filip ui2fuwphfi pn[np plil|tipnL|3jnLli-litipfi dtig: Puipäpintifulin|nqfiuil|uilifi opfiliuil| bti htiLnUjai[ n|npinlitipfi pti l| bp mpj nihil bp p1 htinuihuir|npr|.uil|gnL|3jni.li U l|uiu|, infitiqtipuil|uili L u|ui2inu|uiliuil|uili, l|tiljuuiintifulifil|uil|uili, huiduiguiliguijfili 6airiaijnL-pjniMitjp U u[tipail|ailiqliu[nrL t;litipqtiinfil|ui:
- <bmwqnmnr\hbpfi/i(bpLnL&wpaililitipfi l|tillmpnliaigu[ai6nL|3jmil. qfiinui-htiLnaiqnLnail|aili ai2fuLumailiglitipnu[ qpiur|i|ui& a|pn^)tiufinliai[litipfi (aijr). lailrnJ1 uiuu|fipuiliinlitipfi, htiinpni.huil|uili Ljp[anLpjnlIj umaignr\ ru-uuilinr|litipfi) mtiuaiL|aipaip l^h^D pliuuL|^nLpjLuti dtig:
9-&uiu|uiinljkp 1 bnpiupiupiulfiub bbpnidji 2hpipbpp1:
" Sb'u Khan and Wunsch-Vincent, 2011; WIPO, 2010: Sb'u GDP and Gross National Income (GNI) In The Working Age Population https://www.visualcapitalist.com/world-most-innovative-economies/
Piulifi np dfigiuqqiujfili u|piul|infil|iujnLd dfi^i Lujchl ^l|iu hpl|pfi linpiupiu-piul|iuli libpmdfi qliiuhiuindiuli dfiiuuliiul|iuli dninbgmii, шпши[Ь[ opjbl|Lnfiu[ L udpnr(2Lul|uli а|шш1|Ьр uiniuliiu|nL 1ю|штш1|пи[ hbiniuqninnLpjnLlip l|iuiniup-u[b[ t dfi 2ШПР dh|anr|.libpfi hiudiur|.pdiudp: llju iunnLdni[, diul|pninlnnbuiul|iuli i|bp|nL&nL|3jiuli db|anr).libpfi l|fipiunmdp 1ю|шитЬ[ t r|.fiuiiupl|i|nrL h|n Jtiшfullr|.|np-lihpfi iupr|.jnLliiui|bui |nL&diulip: Dpa|bu hbiniuqninnLpjiuli diuuliiul|fi dh|anr|.lihp L|fipunu[b[ bli hiudiul|iupqiujfili i|bp|nL&nL|3jiuli, ufilibpqtnnfil| Jb|anr|.iupiulinL-pjiuli, i|ji6iul|iuqpiul|iuli, £iuliiul|iul|iuli, npuil|uil|uili diudiuliiul|iul|fig i|bp|nL-Smpjiuli Jb|anr|.iupiulinL|3jiuli hfidliiuiniuppbpp: « uilnnbumpjiuli linpiupiupiu-1|ш1| libprudfi qliiuhiuindiuli uibuiul|buitig l|fipunu[b[ t hiudbdiuiniul|iuli u[bp[rn-Smpjiuli db|anr).p: Si[jiul dh|anr|.fi qnp&iur|.pnLdp oqiniul|iup t br\b[ qfiinmpjiuli li inbfulin|nqfiiujfi qiupqiugdiuli dfigiuqqiujfili inbdu|bpfi li mrir|nL|3jnLlilibpfi nl-unLiftjшu[ipnL|3jlull hiudiup:
*4.bpLiu6iu|3jiub: Sliinbuiuq[iiniul|iuli qpiul|iulinL|3jnLlinLd, puin npn2iul|fi ^luifiiulif^bpfi, linpiupiupiul|iuli libpmdfi r).iuuiul|iupqdiuli iniuppbp dninbgmd-libp bli l|fipiuni|nLd14: <iudiul|iupqiujfili iupr).jnLliiui[binnL|3jiuli piupSpiugdiuli in bu lull ly mil fig15.
• П-bunLpuujjfib bbprnd. qnp&nliiujfili gmgiulifi2 t, npli luniuliggiujfili I121U-liiul|nL|3jnLli mlifi hiudiul|iupqfi qiupqiugdiuli hiudiup li hfidlii|iu& t hh-inlijiu[ qnp&nlilibpfi qliiuhiuindiuli ilpuT lijm|aiuinbfulifil|iul|iuli, inbr|b-l|iuini[iul|iuli, infill lull uiul| lull, diupr).l|iujfili II iuj[inbuiul|fi nbumpulibp:
• bb[aLuL]LunnLgilLudpLuj{ib bbprnd. Jfi2iulil|jiu[ 1|ша|пг\ li2iuliiul|nL|3jnLli mlifi dminpiujfili li h|piujfili libpnutfi qliiuhiuinJiuli hiudiup: ULpiniugn-[rud t hiudiul|iupqfi l|iupnr|nL|3jtulip1 lihpqpiui|h|nL nbumpulibp, uinbr\-6b[m L 1пшрш6Ь[т linpiupiupnLpjmlilibpfi iniuppbp тЬиш^Ьр1 hfidli-i[b[ni[ lunLinpiujfili iuprynlIiiui[binnLpjlull ul|qpmlipfi i[piu: Lbpiunmd t u|binnL|3jiulT piupbliii|iuuui linpiupiupiul|iuli Jfi2iui[iujp uuibr\6b[m l|iu-pnr\nL|3jiuli qlnuhiuinmdp, fili^ii|bu liiuL linpiupiupiul|iuli n|npinfi bli-|aiul|iunmgi[iu6piujfili qnp&nlilihpp (libpr|.pnLdiujfili filiuinfiinminlibpfi, luqiuin inliinbuiul|iuli qninfilibpfi, inbfulinii|uipl|bpfi, pfiqlibu filil|mpiu-innplibpfi, linpiupiupiul|iuli li inbr\bl|iuuii[iul|iuli l|bliuipnlilibpfi, inbfu-lin|nqfiiulihpfi ifinfuiuligdiuli l|bliuipnlilibpfi iunl|iujnL|3jmli):
• UinynLbpuijIib bbprnd. linpiupiupiul|iuli libpmdfi liu|iuuiiul|iujfili qnp-6iunmj|a t, npli iupiniuhiujini[nLd tlinp l|iud I|iuiniupb[iuqnp6i[iu6 uii|iu-nnr\iul|iuli iuii|piuli£>lihpfi m SiuniujnLpjmlilibpfi iu6fi inbda|ni[, linpiu-piupiul|iuli 5bnlnupl|nL|3jmlilibpfi linpiupiupiul|iuli l|iud ршрЙр-inbfulin|nqfiiul|iuli n[npinlibpmd qpiur|i|iu&libpfi, pliiul^mpjiuli piupb-l|bgm|3jiuli diul|iupr|.iul|fi piupSpiugdiuli iu6fi inbdiijbpni[ li lidiuliiu-infiu| iujl gmgiulifi2libpni[:
1:: Sb'u https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnyy-potentsial-strany-kak-faktor-povysheniya-ee-konkurentosposobnosti/viewer
14 Sb'u Матвейкин В., Дворецкий С., Минько Л., Таров В., Чайникова Л., Летунова О., Инно вационный потенциал: современное состояние и перспективы развития. М., «Издательство Машиностроение !», 2007. ISBN 978-5-94275-326-9, tg 12-14:
15 Sb'u http://window.edu.ru/catalog/pdf2txt/715/56715/27294?p_page=2
1. Сит linpuipuipuil|uili libprudfi qnpônLlitmLpjuili diul|iupriiul||V - bp^ph,
- duipqfi 1|ш J 2Р2ш1ф,
- ój n 1.гф,
- 0bnliuipl|nL|3juili,
- ôpuiqp|i:
2. Cum libprudfi oqinuiqnpôduili ^шф^1
- oq.inuiq.npöi|nrL,
- ^oqinuiqnpôi|nrL. «|эиф1л|ш0», fili^u|bu liuiL шп1|ш (puiguihuijin), puijg opjbl|mfiu[ U unLpjbl|mfiu[ а|штбшп1|Ьрпи[ ^oqmmqnpôu[nr\ tib-prudp, uijuu|bu 1|п^и[ш0, o|UjhnLumujjfili Jfignglibpp,
- guilil|ui|jr libprud, npp huiduiu|uiinuiufuuilini.d t nburupulibpfi ou|-mfiduiL oqinuiqnpôduili l|uunuipjuiL r|.bu|£>fili:
3. Cum duipr|.l|uijfili 1|шифтшф linpuipuipuil|uili qiur|u^uiplibpfi fipui-qnpôduili huipgmd nilibguiô r^bpfi'
- duipr|.uil| blimp nil,
- mbfulinl|blimpnli:
UlJpnri2Ujl|Ujli U hliuipuii|npfiliu opjbl|mfiu[ u|uunl|bp итш1|ш[т huiduip 1|фпр0Ыф « linpuipuipuil|uili libprndp qliuihuiintiL pum l^uiô dninbgnLd-lihpfi (qôuiu|uunl|bp 2):
12OOO 1OOOO 8OOO 6OOO 4OOO 2OOO
<bmmq. ь|рш 1|штшрш0 bbpp|ib pbr|.hujbnLp ômfuubp1 lujrç рфпиГ
- ubifiiuljuib dfipngbbp lupipbpljpjiu dfipngbhp
- pjriLgbipiujIib dfipngbbp щиирфриирпф dfipngbbp
- шц dfipngbbp
4-öuiu|uiinl]bp 2 « nid hhtpuiqntpnipjnibbhpfi U d2iuljnidbbp[i Ьи/иирш^пЦ lfiuipiupi¡iuá bbpgfib âuifuuhpb putp !j>[ibuibuuiilnpifuib uiqpjmpbbpli 1994-2019 pp. (d[b t}piud)
Dpa|bu linpuipuipuil|uili lihprudfi qliuihuunduili uu|uilir|.uil|uili inuippbpuil| гфтшр1|Ыф qfimuihbinuiqnmuil|uili ui2fuuunuili£>libpfi и[рш 1|штшри[ш0 ôuifu-ubpfi refill ujJfil| mil : 9-ôuiu|uiinl|bp 2фд uil|lihuijLn t, np hbmujqnmnLpjnLiilibpfi U iÍ2Lul|ni.dlihpfi í|>filiuiliuu^npduili uidbliuidbô mbuuil|uipuip l^h^D гфтшР'-1~ u[nr\ mJpnri2 d'mduiliuil|uihuimi|uiôni.d pjnLghinuijfili dfignglihpfilili t: Uuiuliui-u[np hmmu[ujôfi, fili^ajbu liuiL omuiphpl|pjui i|>filiuiliuu^npduili guiôp duil|uip-
O
16 4-ômujmmL|bpp L|mqJb[ t" hbq)ibmL|p. mi|juj|bbp|i mqpjnLpp1
https://armstatbank.am/pxweb/hy/ArmStatBank/
r|.Lul|Q a|LujJailiaiu[npu[ai6 t q.fimaihtiLnaiqnLnail|aili u^fuwuiLuliglibpfi Iiu|luuilu-L|nu[ l|aiLnaipu[nrL Suifuubpfi LfinfuhuiLnnLgduili daiJailiail|aijfili |wqni(, uiliuib-uluI|luIi U £>wr|lu£>Lul|Luli uitil|uijnLti fipaii|fi6ail|nu[ U linpLupuipnLpjnLlilibp l|ui-Lnuipb|nL gw&p fu|aaililitipnu[:
SliuibunLpjuili linpaipaipail|aili libprndfi qliLuhuiLnduili Lui(Lulir|.Lul|Luli Jn-uibgnLiilibpfig t q.|nmLULnti|xitj|nL|UjL)UJ,Li n[npmnLJ qnp&mlibnLpjnLli 6aiu[ai[nr\ l| wqdw l| bp a|nL|3j nihil tip fi puiliuilifi U refill uidfil|Lujfi qliiuhuiuinLdp: Tfiinwpl|ti-[nu[ «-mJ aiju pliaiqaiu[ainfi l|Luqduil|bpiL|nL|3jnLlilibpfi puiliuilifi refill wdfil|Luli 2000-2019 laia.1 lil|winni.d blip r).pailig |au[fi aiumfi6ailiaiL|aili lii|uiqni.d, fillip o|aijdailiaiu[npu[ai6 t dfi linridfig1 paipSp npail|aiu[npnLd mbbgnr\ daiuliaiqbmlib-pfi aipmaihnugnu[, djmu linridtig1 a|bmail|aili fupaililibpfi gui&p Juil|Lupr|.Lul|nL[ U filluinfiinmgfinilai[ dfigwilwjpfi |abpnL|3jnLlilibpnu[ (opf^llLul|, dmaiu[np ubiJiLU-l| luIi mpj aili LL|LU2LnLL|LulinL|3jluli bpu^fufiptibpfi qpbpb puiguil|LujnL|3jnLli U LUJ[ll)17. (q&LULL|LULnl|bp 3):
Q-duiuiuiuiljbp 3. 9-ftipunpbfutifilfuilfuiti ui2luuiipiubj)bbp l/uiipuipnri IfuiqiSuilfbpuini pjmbbbpfi euibuiljp 2000-2019 pp.18
250 200 150 100 50 0
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llpmnbwq.pbp|i hwjmbp|i gwbwl|p nj
nbq|ir|.bbmbbp|i L|nr\J|ng
I llpmnbwqpbp|i hwjmbp|n pwbwlip nbq|ii^bbmbbp|i L|nr[J|ig
//////
9-&uiu|uiinljbp 4 CC md nbqfir/.bbipbbp[i li nbqliijbbipbbpli uipipnbuiqpbpfi huijtpbpfi giubuiliQ 2005-2018 pp.
U.L|Lulir|.Lul|Luli qliLuhuiLnduili dnmbgrndlibpfig t IiluU bplipmd wpmnliLU-qpLUjflll Lul|LnflL[nL|3JLull qllLuhLUUirndp: C|-pLuligL|LU& LUpmnllLUqpbpfl £LullLul|p gmjg t Lnui|jiu mL|jLU[ dwdwljLul|LuhLULnL|LU&nLd l|LULnLupL[Lu6 qfiuiLuhbuiLuqn-
17 Sb'u UL[njuiti U., <X |nbum|iiiinLg|inbuj[ libswilwjpp b wnl|w h|nibw(ubr|Jipbbpp, bp., «Pwbpbp
<f|S<», 4/2020. https://asue.am/upload/files/science/banber/2020-year-4/1.pdf 1B 9-6wujwmL|bpp Ljujc^JtiL t hbq)ibujL|p. mi[|W|bbp|i wripjnLpp' https://armstatbank.am/pxweb/hy/ArmStatBank/
inuil|uili ui2fuuiinuili£>litjpfi фшишшд[1 upr).jnLlimu[bLnnL|3jnLlip: ^bmliupup1 uil|lihuijin t, np 1|ш гигфг^ l|uiu| qfiinuihbinuiqninuil|uili n[npmnLJ qnpôrulitïni.-pjruli 0ши[ш[пг\ l|uiqduil|bpu|nL|3jnLlilibpfi фшитшд[1 1|штшри[ш0 Ш2[иш-inuiliplibpfi U qpuligu[uô uipinnliuiqpuijfili huijinbpfi £>uiliiul|fi dfigU: 9-ôui-а|шт1|Ьр 4фд uil|lihuijin t r|.uinlini.d, np uipinnliuiqpuijfili huijinbpfi puiliuil|p u[bp2fili inuiuliuidjuil|ni.d liu[uqb[ t, fili^p a|ujJuliuu[npu[uô t 1|Ьрп1|21ш1 n|np-иф l|uiqdiul|bpu|nL|3jnLlilibpfi lii|uiqduidp U qfiinuihbinuiqninuil|uili ui2fuuj-inuiliplibpfi í|>filiuiliuu^npduili guiôp duil|uipr|.uil|nil:
Uuil|uijli uili hp Ludwin t пП wi|uilir|.uil|uili uiju dninbgduili |эЬрги-
pjrulilibpfig t, np libprudp qliuihuiinb|jiu Иш2ф ф uinlii|ni.d qfiinuihbinuiqn-тш1|ш1| ш2^uшLnшllpllЬp^^, фшитшд[1 linpuipuiprupjuili i|bpuiôduili ИшфиЪш-l|ulinL|3jnLlip, uijufiliplT bli|auir|.pi|ni.d t, np hbinuiqninnLpjnLlilibpfi U iÍ2Lul|ni.d-lihpfi 1ю|штш1|пи[ 1|штшри[ш0 ôuifuubpli uiliu|uijduilinpbli uiu|uihni|b|nL tili inliinbunLpjuili dbg libpr).pu[mô 1тршршрш1|ш1| uiprurulip ujr).a|fiunu[ uiliinb-ub[nu[ Ь1л|эш1|шггп1.дфи0{эшф1| U í^filiuiliuuil|uili libprudp:
9-öuiu|uiinlikp 5 РшрдрфЬ/иЬщпц^ш^шЬ шрцницршЬц)! lupipiuhuibúuib du/t/u//¿> 2007-2019 pp. (% ni/' [ibq.huibnip lupipiuhiubifiub дшЦшф blfuiifiiíuiilp)19
bpl|pfi 1тршршрш1|ш1| libprudfi qliuihuiinduili шргцги1фшф1| дш.дш1ф2-lihpfig t pLupâpinbfulin|nqfiuil|uili uipinuir|.puili£>fi uipinuihuiliduili бшфиф hui-dur).pnL|3jnLlip uipinuihuiliduili plir^hulirup бшфиф lil|uiinduidp: П-[1тшр1|Ь[пи[ i|bpnli2Ji-UL gruguilif^fi refilluidfil|uili 2007-2019 [эр.1 lil|uiinni.d blip, np puipäp-inbfulin|nqfiuil|uili uipinuir|.puili£>fi uipinuihuiliduili тЬиш1|шршр l^h^D plir|.hui-lirup uipinuihuiliduili lil|uiinduidp dbôugb[ t, uuil|uijli ф qhpuiquilignLd plir).-huilirup uipinuihuiliduili бшфиф 10 mnl|nup, fi^iP, р1|ш1|ш1|шршр, funurud t uijli duiufili, np « li linpiupiupnLpjnlIiIibp plir|.nLlinr|/libpdnLÔnrL, n^ |эЬ uipiniu-Иш1|пг\ Ьр1фр t (д&ша|шт1|Ьр 5): ШлИршс^т t plir).qôb[ uijli huiliquiduilipp, np quipquiguiô 1тршршрш1|ш1| inliinbunLpjuidp шуф plil|linrL hpl|plihp|i шр-inuihuiliduili pli^huilirup бшфиф lil|uiinduidp puipâpinbfulin|nqfiuil|uili шр-iniur|.puili£fi uipinuihuilidiuli 0ши[шщ 2шт шфзф puipâp тп1|пи t l|Luqdni.d (qôuiu|uiinl|bp 6):
19 Ч-0шщшт1|Ьрр L|mqJb[ t hhqfibujlip. mi|juj|bhp|i mqpjnLpp1
https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
Ч-билцшт^Ьр 6 Piupápipb¡ubn[nq.¡iiuljuib uiptpuHipuiUgfi uiptpiuhuibiîuib ¿u/t/u//¿> 2019 p¡». (% ni¡' uipipiuhiubdiub iupipiui}piulfiub дшЦшф bljiuipdiuifp!
Cuín qôuiu|uiinl|bp 6-fi' uidbtiuipuipöp gruguli^b ша|шИпи[Ь[ t UUt-ti, npp, 2019 |ai|uil|uitifi mu|ju[libpnu[, dfiuil| bpl||npti t Ьг|Ь[, npfi puipÖpinbfutin|n-qfiuil|uiti uipinuir|.puiti£>fi uipinuihuitiduiti 0ши[шщ qbpuiquitigt¡L t ptir^hulirup шршшг).рш1|ш1| uipinuihuitiduiti ôuii|ui|ji gni.guitifi2D: £uipl| t li2b[ liuli, np « дш.дш1ф2р, 2019 |э. mu|jm[libpnu[, guiôp t tinyti t¡l|uidinuijfiti fudpfi Jfigfilifig (23) U huidui2fuiuphuijfiti dfigfilifig (24), puijg huii|uiuuip t тшрш6ш2р2ш1|ш-jfüi 00):
Lnpuipuipuil|uiti libprudfi qtiuihuiinduiti duiduitiuil|uil||ng dnuibgnLdtibpfig t duipr|.l|uijfili l|uiu|fiinui|ji oqinuiqnpôduiti gni.guitifi2D' fi^iD 9nLJ9 t uiui|jiu inuippbp ^шфш1|[121|Ьрпи[ r|.uiuuil|uipq.i|uiô u2fuumnLc)'fi/Jupri.L|ujfili 1|шиф-inui|ji qpuir|i|uiônL|3juiti duil|uipr|.uil|p: П-[1тшр1|Ь[пи[ qpuir|i|uiônL|3juiti duil|uip-г).ш1|1| puin 1|р|эш1|ш1| duil|uipr|.uil|fi (qôuiu|uiinl|bp 7)' til|iuinni.d blip, np гф-тшр1|и[пг\ dudutiuil|uihuiini|uiôni.d qpuir|i|uiônL|3juiti duil|iupr|.uil|ti uidbtiui-puipöpti t Ьг|Ь[ liuifuuiduiutiuiqfiinuil|uiti (uiphbuinuiqnpôuil|uiti) U puipöpui-qnLjli, htnnpni.huil|uiti l|p|anL|3juidp Ш2[иш1пп1.сф гфицэшД fiul| udbliuguôpp1 inuippuil|uiti U guiôp l|p|anL[3juidp uitiöuitig 2P2LulinLd:
« rud ui2fuLuinnLliuil| inuipfipfi ptiuil^nLpjuiti (15-64 inuipbl|uiti) ptir|.iu-dhtip 45,2 innl|nuti t ш2[иш1пЬ[ 2018 |Э1|ш1|ш1ф ти[|Ш[1|Ьрпи[, fiul| 2017 |э. тфш^ЬртС 52 тп1|пир^1, fillip дпуд t ипшфи duipr|.l|uijfiti 1|шифтшф oqinuiqnpôduiti guiôp duil|uipr|.uil|p, hbinLuipuip1 фршди[ш6 libprudp: Utihpuid^ui t ti2t¡L tiuiL, np uiju дтдш1|[12Р guiôp t mupuôu2p2uliujfili (65%), |эЬ' tinyti bLjudmujhli Kidph bpLjptibpfi (57%) df^hg":
¿u Ч-0шщшт1|Ьрр l|ujqilb[ t hbqjibujlip. mi|juj|bbp|i шг^дгирр1
https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators 21 Sb'u http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/325281572596343195/pdf/Work-for-a-Better-Future-in-Armenia-An-Analysis-of-Jobs-Dynamics.pdf
Sb'u https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/hci/HCI_2pager_ARM.pdf?cid=GGH_e_ hcpexternal_en_ext
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^ вЬ'и Брутян М., Головчанская Е., Даниловских Т. и др., Инновационный потенциал национальной экономики: приоритетные направления реализации/под общ. ред. С. Чернова.
https://elib.bsu.by/b¡tstгeаm/123456789/149597/1/%D0%AD%D0%9A-4.pdf, |;2 61:
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АРМИНЕ АЛОЯН
Аспирант кафедры экономической теории АГЭУ
Инновационный потенциал РА и основные характеристики инновационной экономики - Темпы и направления развития науки и экономики в настоящее время во многом параллельны, поэтому инновационный потенциал страны является важным индикатором видения экономического развития страны. Инновационный потенциал страны - это многогранная, комплексная концепция, которая обобщает ресурсный, интеллектуальный, финансовый, институциональный, технологический потенциал страны, дает возможность делать прогнозы относительно темпов, направлений и перспектив экономического развития страны. Целью оценки инновационного потенциала является рассмотрение возможностей, имеющихся для инновационного развития экономики, от стадии накопления знаний до стадии финансирования, коммерциа-
лизации и распространения инновации, для обеспечения их эффективного использования и реализации. В статье описаны существующие подходы и методы оценки инновационного потенциала страны, проведен их сравнительный анализ, представлена динамика показателей, характеризующих инновационный потенциал РА с момента обретения независимости РА, а также проведено сравнение показателей с сопоставимыми странами. Проанализированы показатели затрат-выпуска инноваций, на основе которых оценена ресурсная эффективность инновационной деятельности.
Ключевые слова инновационный потенциал, коммерциализация инноваций, наукоемкая экономика, патентная деятельность.
JEL: B52, P48
DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_149
ARMINE ALOYAN
PhD Student of the Chair of Economic Theory of ASUE
Innovative Potential of the RA and the Main Characteristics of Innovation Economy.- The pace and directions of the development of science and economy are currently largely parallel, that is why the country's innovative potential is an important indicator of outlining the vision of the country's economic development. The country's innovative potential is a multifaceted and complex concept, which summarizes the country's intellectual, financial, institutional, resource and technological potentials, provides an opportunity to make predictions about the country's economic development rates, directions and prospects. The purpose of assessing innovation potential is to look at the opportunities available for the innovative development of the economy, from the stage of knowledge accumulation to the stage of financing innovative idea or project, commercialization of innovations and knowledge diffusion, with a view to ensuring their effective use and implementation. In this research, we describe the existing approaches and methods of assessing the country's innovation potential, perform their comparative analysis, present the dynamics of the indicators characterizing RA innovation potential since the independence of the RA, as well as compare the indicators with those of comparable countries. We have also analyzed innovation inputs and outputs and assessed the resource efficiency of innovative activities in the RA.
Key words: innovative potential, commercialization of innovations, knowledge-based economy, patent activity. JEL: B52, P48
DOI: 10.52174/1829-0280_2021_2_149