CC BY
412ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
INNOVATIVE FACTORS FOR AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Abdulloev A.J.
Abdulloev Asliddin Junaydullaevich - PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, BUKHARA STATE UNIVERSITY, BUKHARA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article considers the features of innovative clusters, factors affecting the development of innovative clusters and analyzes the results of cluster organization in agriculture in the Bukhara region. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for its development.
Keywords: innovation in agriculture, action strategy, cluster, analysis.
Today, it is important to study cluster approaches for the effective development of agricultural sectors. Cluster formation will increase the competitiveness of all cluster participants, create new jobs, and improve agricultural infrastructure. In our country, the transition to clustering within a group of interconnected businesses based on a competitive economy began much later than in the world and CIS countries.
The first creation of clusters in Uzbekistan, "Cotton and Textile cluster", started in 2017. Fruit and vegetable clusters, which was introduced in our country starting from 2018, covers a single or interdependent group of enterprises, which independently carry out the established process, from the production of fruits and vegetables till the sale.
According to the project, eight companies operate in this cluster system. Cotton Aging Complex, Cotton Processing and Cleaning factory, Textile Complex including five factories (Spinning, weaving preparation, Rope-dying, weaving, Sewing), Oil factory, Livestock farm for 12,000 heads of cattle, Biogas Production, 20 hectares of greenhouse based on cost-effective technologies, the company produces more than 25 types of milk and meat products.
Indigo, a valuable natural dyes used for dyeing, is also planted in the cluster. For innovative textile enterprises of the cluster, some of the industrial raw material is grown on drip irrigated fields. The produced oil will send for sale, and the sunflower and hemp are used to meet the needs of the farm.
The innovative cluster development in the region is influenced by following factors:
• Availability of large enterprises. After all, on the basis of these companies innovative projects can be tried and implemented on an industrial scale;
• Creation of conditions for sustainable development of innovative activity of all cluster participants in the region;
• Creation of innovative infrastructure to support and develop small innovative entrepreneurship and ensure cooperation of large enterprises with small businesses;
• Availability of research centers that serve as the foundation and scientific base for the development of innovative ideas and projects;
• Availability of a university that provides training and retraining for innovative enterprises in the cluster;
• to create an existing innovative transport and logistics system that ensures communication between all cluster participants, as well as to have access to the existing system;
• Availability of business practices and interconnected relationships established at regional enterprises on the basis of contractual relations within the framework of regional innovative policy implementation;
• Determining the demand of cluster enterprises for innovative products, as well as the establishment of regional innovation policies to promote innovative products in the region and abroad;
• Creating the basis for the integration of existing and potential clusters into one system, which provides innovative development of the region's economy (hereinafter, the innovation cluster is viewed as a major system).
To create innovative clusters it is necessary to create tools for clusters development, to create support infrastructure, to develop a method for monitoring cluster development, and to set up a system to encourage innovation activity in the clusters.
Today it is a modern requirement to implement innovations in the agricultural sector and to domestically recycle the raw material. Thus, the more agriculture is industrialized, the higher the economic and export potential of the state will increase and the more standard of living will increase. In this regard, Uzbekistan has been recently paying serious attention to the creation of advanced infrastructure based on advanced technologies and the introduction of cluster methods in agriculture. One such innovative project is being implemented in Bukhara region.
Farms operating in the country are not only engaged in the production of agricultural products, but also primarily for the storage, processing, packaging of ready-to-use and packaged agricultural products and market demand. It should be noted that the provision of various services in rural areas further enhances the financial sustainability of the economy.
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