CC BY
4
электротехнологии" и "Электроэнергетика"/ Г. Ф. Быстрицкий, Г. Г. Гасангаджиев, В. С. Кожиченков. - 2-е изд., стереотип. - Москва: КНОРУС, 2016. - 408 с.
© Шайымов С.С., Дурдыева Г.Х., Сатлыков К.Ч., 2023
УДК 62
Шамьев Б.,
Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный институт финансов INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Keywords:
process set, management process, database.
The solution of information problems for any stage of management, that is, the acquisition of the resulting information, is the execution of the necessary information operations in it in a certain sequence. Information processing can be divided into three main stages according to the acquisition, processing and utilization of data:
• The set of operations at the stage of information acquisition includes a set of operations that ensure the collection of preliminary data arising from financial and credit activities in the public sector. The purpose of these operations is to receive financial and credit information and transfer it to various data carriers.
• The second stage of information processing includes a set of operations that transform data. Here, all kinds of reform processes should be considered, which provide the values, forms and content of the data obtained in the first stage, according to the set goal, in the unit of time.
• The third level of information processing operations are the operations that ensure the use of the resulting information to form a management solution.
The organization and execution of data processing on a computer is almost entirely to ensure the implementation of the second group of data operations. The second group of information operations can be referred to as information procedures, which include data transmission, storage, processing, reproduction of data, and other important data processing procedures. Transferring data means changing it within certain limits. Data retention is the change per unit of time. Direct data processing is the modification of the value, form and structure of the data unit.
Changing the number of units of data means multiplying its samples. In addition to the above-mentioned information operations, the operations of searching, collecting, coding, marking, describing, updating, correcting, and editing are collectively performed along with those basic operations when processing data on a computer. For example, research and data collection processes are often performed through retention processes. Encoding data is performed on the wrist in conjunction with tagging the application data. At the same time, developing a system of data codes is a separate process. Data visualization is the presentation of preliminary, intermediate and final data using technical means. It should describe the information on paper, screen, data carriers in the required form.
Updating the data means taking into account changes in their value over time when processing data on a computer. Data correction and editing is the process of identifying data and correcting any errors that may have been made. When processing data on a computer, a database is created with a set of sequences of these data operations. For each automated control system, a data bank is also created on a computer. That database should
include the type of computer and software used in the database management system, as well as private information.
Organizing the collection and transmission of data is one of the most important processes for any automated system, and the accuracy of the subsequent operations depends entirely on whether those operations are based on clear and existing compliance. The primary data collection activity depends on the data sources, its location and other characteristics. Almost all financial, credit, management, and economic information is placed in the form of legally based documents, and those documents are the same for the financial, credit, and economic management system. Here, data collection involves monitoring the correct completion of those documents and the completeness and accuracy of the information contained therein. Today, the work performed in financial, credit, economic and management systems is fully automated. For example, technical means that can write primary data on data carriers and read records in documents are used in public daily work, etc. The process of sending scheduled raw documents to computers depends on the location of that computer and the established communication between the computers and the places where the raw data originates. Depending on the arrangement of those communications, the work of sending data over a certain distance can be done mechanically, automated, and automatically.
Business management automation systems are tools that serve employees by using and disseminating information. They process data and are mainly used by accountants, secretaries, business managers and managers. Workforce automation systems are information technology solutions designed to increase the productivity of data processors. Management information systems serve the managerial level of an organization. They primarily perform functions such as forecasting, management, and decision-making at the feedback level, primarily based on internal information. References:
1. Mayorov S.I. Information Business: Commercial Distribution and Marketing. - M., 2001.
2. Prokhorov A. The market of information technologies at the turn of the millennium. Computer Press., 2001, No. 1
© LUaMbeB E., 2023
УДК 62
Шамьев Б.,
Преподаватель Халмырадова Я.Ч.,
Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный институт финансов ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И СИСТЕМЫ
Ключевые слова:
информационные технологии, системы, компьютер.
В информатике понятие системы может иметь множество значений. Например, компьютерное оборудование может представлять собой отдельную систему. Система также может представлять собой набор программ, предназначенных для решения конкретной задачи. Если к понятию системы добавить слово информация, то будет уточнена цель, для которой система была создана и использована.
