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7IMPROVEMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK -IT IS OUR IMPORTANT TASK
Sitora Yusufjonovna Azimova, Muhiddin Abdurashidovich Tojiboev
Teachers of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute
ABSTRACT
This article deals with national spirituality, which is one of the components of spirituality. It highlights the urgency of national spirituality, its important place and role in the present and future of every nation.
Keywords: State, nation, national spirituality, people, beliefs, national customs,
etc.
Great work is being done in our country to strengthen the intellectual and creative potential of young people, to increase their involvement in the ongoing reforms in our country. After all, one of the most important tasks today is to bring up well-rounded, goal-oriented and energetic young people with modern knowledge and skills, who can take responsibility for the decent future of the country.
From the first days of entering the historical stage of the new Uzbekistan, the issue of spirituality and enlightenment has been the focus of the head of our state. it is also true that emphasis is placed on efficient use in the sensitive field.
Although there is no nation of good and evil, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, every nation will have a national spirituality. The basis of this is that everyone has certain qualities of their people, their homeland in their hearts, souls and feelings. Concepts such as Uzbek virtue, Uzbek generosity, Uzbek hospitality, Uzbek tolerance are not mentioned in vain. Dozens of such qualities appear in each person as a particle, a symbol of the integrity of the nation, the people. We understand that a person who understands the value of his people, his homeland, who recognizes his belonging to it, has a national consciousness, national feeling, national etiquette and national image. At the same time, it is difficult to deny that there are people who do not understand the value of their people, nation and homeland. Those who do not value their people, their nation, their country, and turn away from it, turn away from their conscience and faith.
The peculiarity of the spirituality of different nations is similar to the radiance of different colors in the rainbow, which complement and enrich each other, but do not deny, in short, spirituality binds people together. Original universal values are not created by any individual nation, these values are gradually formed by each nation, each people with its own historical experience, and in the process of different relations, nations and peoples gradually understand each other and common aspects of mutual spirituality.
Spiritual heritage, that is, the spiritual wealth created by our ancestors for thousands of years, plays a key role in the formation of national spirituality. Therefore, a nation that has forgotten its spiritual heritage forgets its identity, its spiritual world is becoming poorer day by day. No nation in the world lives alone or develops in solitude. Ethnicities and nations have always treated each other differently, and throughout history they have influenced each other and enriched each other spiritually. But never, no nation has been able to renounce itself and enrich itself at the expense of the spirituality of another nation. An individual can be brought up in a completely different spiritual environment and fully adapt to it. This is something inherent in human nature. But if a nation completely renounces itself and accepts the spiritual world of another nation, then such a nation will disappear, a nation that has lost its spiritual image is a lost nation. Therefore, it can be said that the foundation of national independence is spiritual independence. The perfection of national spirituality is directly related to the spiritual maturity of each person belonging to that nation.
No matter how great our past, our future is determined by the degree of spiritual maturity of each member of the nation, each citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The spirituality of the nation is closely connected with the independence of the nation. Political independence is associated with economic independence on the one hand, and spiritual independence on the other. The political independence of a nation that does not have economic independence is also a deposit. But a nation without spiritual independence cannot be a nation at all.
The concepts of state and nation are interrelated. Everyone knows that. But no nation lives in a single nation. Therefore, the interdependence of the state and the nation is always relative. In this relation, the independence of the state is more connected with the economic factor, and the independence of the nation with the spiritual factor. Independent spirituality is the force that ensures the independence of the nation, and an independent economy is the force that ensures the independence of the state. Young people are the most active part of society, and through their creative work they have a significant impact on all spheres of social life and make a significant contribution to the socio-economic development of our country. Today encourages all of us to be active in social work, to constantly increase production efficiency, labor productivity. Therefore, the successful progress of our society depends in many ways on the education of young people, their social activity. The merits of the current generation, especially the youth, to the Motherland, to history, are measured, first of all, by the degree to which they successfully fulfill the task of further improving the democratic society being built in our country. Worrying about the upbringing of young people means worrying about tomorrow, a bright future. The greater the contribution of the younger generation to the development of the country's economy and culture, the more blessings society will give them.
Society - to the youth, youth - to the society! The unity of rights and responsibilities of young people is reflected in such a relationship. The active activity of young people is associated with their full development. For this reason, the formation of high ideology, faith, creative attitude to work, moral purity, the formation of social activity in young people. and the development of factors influencing the development of the population, the importance of other forms of education, along with the educational process in higher education, the formation and improvement of an active life position, social activity in young people.
The place and role of youth in society is a complex issue. During the period of building a democratic society, the socio-political and social activity of young people is growing. In our country, constant care is taken to create all the necessary conditions for young people to study and actively participate in creative work and public life.
Today's students are those who are preparing to fulfill the glorious tasks facing our country tomorrow. Today's students are the generation of people who lit the torch of independence, the youth who will lead the new society they are creating to the future. They must always remember their responsibility in this regard. The demands of today's society, the growth of science and technology, further complicate the social functions performed by students. These social functions include:
1) the life of the peoples of the world, the essence of the development of our country comprehensive in-depth study;
2) deep mastery of the basics of science and technology;
3) professional and social related to the profession
working hard on skills, persevering in political and moral culture to form by growing;
4) active participation in social and political activities with their own labor;
5) special, necessary for future independent, creative activity acquisition of knowledge, formation of a new worldview and etc.
When we define the essence and content of activity in the spiritual sphere, first of
all:
first, it is necessary to pay attention to the question of what it is, whether it is a peculiar feature of a person's spiritual image, or a social activity manifested in a certain way.
Second, is it possible to apply the concept of activity to any human activity, or does that activity arise in a person's creative, enterprising, creative activity?
Third, is spiritual activity unique to all people or only to certain members of society? When analyzing the spiritual activity of people on the basis of concrete historical facts, special attention should be paid to the interrelated aspect of activity. Spiritual activity is the ability of individuals living in a certain historical context, in a
certain period and ready to change their living conditions, social environment, to work for the radical reform of society. That is, activity in the spiritual sphere is a conscious, active attitude of a person to a social being, to a specific historical situation, to certain processes in society.
At the current stage of development of our society, the activity of young people in the spiritual sphere consists in their conscious and creative realization of their active life position. Such a position is to know the essence of the policy of building a free and prosperous homeland, free and prosperous life in our country, to have a deep attitude to social events, to study the priorities of social development, to skillfully combine theory and practice, to show active attitude to work, high faith and moral qualities means.
The spirituality of a nation cannot be perfected in a day, a year, or even a century, and it is difficult to be perfect. Unless special emergency measures are taken. Therefore, the loss of political independence does not lead to the sudden extinction of the nation. But there is such a risk that, under certain conditions, sometimes very serious risks are bound to arise. For more than a century, the Uzbek nation has lived under the same serious persecution. Thanks be to the Creator, this danger has been removed from our heads.
Uzbek spirituality has deep roots. We often call ourselves a Turkic nation because of their common language. That's right. But if we sought the roots of our spirituality only from Turkish-language sources, we would be claiming a flawed heritage that has made us extremely poor. In this regard, we must learn from our great ancestors.
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