CC BY
229
Baizid Abdelkader - Ph.D. Institute of sciences and techniques of physical and sport activities, Bouira University, Algeria
Laidani Hakim - Ph.D. Institute of sciences and techniques of physical and sport activities, Bouira University, Algeria
DOI 10.14526/02_2018_318
HISTORY OF DROP ROBALL
1 2 Md Al Mamun , Zinaida Kuznetsova
1Asian Drop Roball Federation
India, Bangladesh
2 Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical
University Named After I.N. Ulyanov"
Russia, Ulyanovsk
Annotation. Drop Roball registered under the Societies Act Got. Of Haryana (India) and Registered with Ministry of Human Resources Development Govt. Of India, New Delhi, India. Materials. Mr. Ishwar Singh is a founder of modern Drop Roball. He first wrote Drop Roball rules book on 2008 and first time introduced modern Drop Roball in Rohtak District (Haryana, India). And Mr. Md Al Mamun (Secretary General: Asian Drop Roball Federation) promoted and developed this game to the others country. Methods. Scientific and scientific-methodical literature analysis and systematization, progressive pedagogical experience summarizing, pedagogical experiment, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Today Drop Roball is one of the most progressive, popular and oldest traditional game of India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan due to its rich history and its growing international popularity and best source of entertainment and as well as for health. When a game is played for competition then it develops the mental power, tolerance and physical qualities. The game is easy to play less cost is required. Conclusion. It is a game which can be played in villages, towns easily by the poor as well as the rich. Now Drop Roball included as games in Indian School games and University games. Drop Roball in one of the game in the world which can be played by Single, Double, Triple and Mix Double girls and boys.
Keywords: physical-sports activity, children and teen-agers, methodology, game. For citations: Md Al Mamun, Kuznetsova Z.M. History of drop roball. The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport (Pedagogico-Phycological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports). 2018; 13(2): 98-106. DOI 10.14526/02_2018_318
DROP ROBALL RULES Rules:
The court of Drop Roball surface is hard which is divided into two parts by the net and played in between two teams. A players when start the games, he drop the ball on the ground then the ball jumps and again hits the ball with palm in opposite side of the court. The opposite players also cross the ball with palm.
a) Drop Roball categories and kinds 0.1) Categories
(1) Single
(2) Double
(3) Triple
(4) Mix Double
b) 0.2) Number of Players in game
(1) Single - Player - 1 No Substitution
(2) Double - Player - 4 Playing - 2, Substitution -2
(3) Triple - Player - 6 Playing - 3, Substitution - 3
(4) Mix Double- Player - 4 Playing - 1Boys+1 Girl, Substitution - 1Boys+1 Girl Total Players -13 Boys & 13 Girls
b) Age Group / Dress 0.3) Age Group
0. Sub Junior - Under 15 years
1. Junior - Under 18 years
2. Senior - 18 Above 0.4) Dress
0. T-Shirt, Knickers, Shorts, Socks, Rubber sole Shoes The numbers from 3 to 15 must be printed on both sides of the T-Shirts of the players, in the size of 6x9"
Length = 81.5 Feet x 42 Feet Width
1.1 Area of Ground Single & Mix Double -Length of Straight lines -52 feet -Width of Ground - 20 feet Double &Triple
- Length of Straight lines - 52 feet -Width of Ground - 24 feet
1.2 Ground is divided by Net in two parts.
1.3 Line's thickness must be in 0.5 cm and side line & circle lines are part of ground.
1.4 Ground at the time of match, Side line 9 feet, Circle line 12 feet and height of Indoor Hall must be 25 feet.
Note:-At night during match length of light pole must be 12 feet or 14 feet height. Distance of light pole from side ground line must be 10 feet and distance from background line must be 13 feet.
2. Net, Pole
2.1 Pole is situated in the side line and center of ground. Net tied on the top of the pole.
2.2 The Height Drop Roball net from ground be 4.5 feet and width of net 2 feet.
2.3 Poles are part of Net. The radius of pole is LA, 2 inch. Height of the Pole is 4A feet.
3. Ball
3.1 Shape of ball is round. Radius of ball is 17 inch and weight of ball is 160 gm to 170 gm. Certified by D.R.F.I., Ball will be used.
4. Starting of Game
4.1 Team Captain, who won the toss, choose service or side.
4.2 Time of matches is fixed according to DRFI. Two minute rest will be in each set. Team which not present on time in ground before match walk out will be given.
5. Service
5.1 After whistling of Referee, the players will service from the point of service marked at Fixed Place in All Groups. Drop on ground and hit the ball by palm and send the ball in ground of opposite team.
5.2 Players must service within 5 seconds after whistle of Referee.
5.3 At the time of service, any player cannot change his position. At the time of service, the ball touch the Net and go out of ground, one points is given to opposite team.
5.4 Service is always serviced by the receiver of point.
5.5 The bounce of Service ball must be there in the middle of opposite team on the ground in front of service point.
5.6 In Mix Double, Female will Service.
5.7 In Doubles and Triples, service will be in rotation.
5.8 After one set, looser team will be take chance for service. Note:- 1. There will two kind service - Drop Service, Ro Service
2. Left hander will give service, opposite side of service in his ground.
3. No points to playing New service, new service will be given by before service.
6. Ball in Game
6.1 The ball will sent in opposite ground after a single tape by palm upon the Net.
6.2 The ball will touch the playground, if the player plays right method.
6.3 Played ball by players touch the side line and circle will be right.
6.4 The ball will be played by the players alter drop of ball.
6.5 The ball can be played by one player one time.
6.6 The player will pay the ball only in the own ground.
6.7 During the match, if the ball touch the Net and return back in the same ground and drop, the game will continue.
6.8 If the outside thing touches the game and ball, the service will be new.
Note:1 - In the match the ball is up the Head, The players can play the ball with round hand. But
palm must be parallel of ground.
2- It will be new service when ball came back in change shape and player cannot play rightly.
7. Get Points/To win Set /Match
7.1 During the match any player do mistake, then opposite team will get a point.
7.2 If service cannot play the service ball one point will be given to opposite player.
7.3 All rules are to be followed to win the set. Such as a set will be won by difference of one point at time of end, example 11:10, 15:14, 21:20 etc.
7.4 During match of 3sets if player or team won the one -one matches, in the third set, the ground will be changed in half score of any team or player.
7.5 All match will be played 3 sets, Which team won two sets, will be declared winner.
8. Lost points by mistake
8.1 During match in the ground more than one tappa of ball.
8.2 Not play the ball with toe and palm.
8.3 Touch of net and line by the service ball.
8.4 Play the ball by two players one time.
8.5 Play the ball before touch the ground by ball.
8.6 To touch the net by player.
8.7 Not to give the service ball opposite present players in court.
8.8 To disturb the opposite players knowingly.
8.9 Not to complete the right rotation.
8.10 To go outside the ground by player at the time of match.
8.11To give the service before referee signal.
8.12 Not to obey the game rules.
8.13 To change the place at the time of service by any player.
8.14 To not service from the service point and change position service time.
9. Position of Players and Objection
9.1 In competition of single player, the player will stand in the Centre of court's service point.
9.2 In double player competition match, player No.1 will stand in Centre of court and player No.2 will stand near the circle line for playing service ball.
9.3 In the triple player match, service providing player will be counted as player No.1 and rest of players will be counted as player No.2 and 3. Service will be from the service point in rotation.
9.4 In Double Mix match, No. 1 Girl Player will play on front side and No. 2 Boy player will stand behind near circle line. Service will be done in the middle of court.
Note:- Any kind of protest against team give their protest in written to tournament chief with fee
within 50 minutes.
10. Time out / Substitution
10.1 Every team can get one time out of 30 seconds in one set. Time out will be given on the request/demand of coach/captain.
10.2 When the ball is dead, the captain & coach will request for time out. At the time out, no player will leave the court.
10.3 In one set, two player can be changed on request of team captain and coach when the ball is dead.
10.4 Referee and Assistant referee can take time out on technical problem, during the match. There will be given bell or whistle by scoring table at this situation. Note:-Substitution players will enter in ground by service point at time of change in the match. Other will not leave ground.
11. Game Duration
11.1 The game will be continued till three sets completed.
11.2 All matches will be played 11,15,21 points.
11.3 If match is stopped due to rain/weather or for any other reason than match can be started from the same position. After four hours the match will start from starting.
12. Disqualification
12.1 If any player not follows the rules of game, referee will warn him, lost the point and disqualify from the set and match.
12.2 During the match time, any player, captain and coach behave badly, team will be out and opposite team will be winner.
Note:- During match any coach behaves with referee undisciplined or disturbed the match, referee will give warning, after it show yellow card, after if Red Card and than out from match.
13. Officers/Officials
At the time of match a referee, an assistant referee, a scorer & Two Lineman will be present.
13.1 Duties of Officers/Officials
1) Opening Toss and start the game.
2) To know the mistake, give decision and give points.
3) Use of whistle and official signs.
4) To know the behavior of players and coaches and to give decision and to give punishment.
5) To control the service and score points.
6) To give order for new ball if necessary.
7) To complete the score sheet and match record.
8) To enquire the position of court size, size of ball, position of Net and clearance of lines are OK or not for starting game.
9) It is duty of officer/official to decide about the situation (weather, light etc.) is suitable for playing game or not.
10) To give instructions about dress, court lines, ground arrangements.
11) To decide match in competition as per rules of Drop Roball.
13.2 Referee
During the match, the referee will be careful that both teams are playing as per rule or not. If not playing with rules, referee will give warning to play with rules.
13.3 Assistant Referee
To help the scorer and referee. To take care about the change of players and players are rotating as per rule or not.
13.4 Scorer
To write score of both teams on score sheet and keep record of service.
13.5 Lineman
During the game the Lineman watch that where the ball bounce and tell referee.
13.6 Dress of Officials
Black Pant, Sky Blue Shirt, Black Blazer, Tie, White Shocks and Black Shoes. Note:-1- In the competition of Drop Roball match will be played in Single, Double, Triple and Mix Double Players and during playing who got position 1st, 2nd, 3rd the prizes will be rewarded according to their position.
2- In this game players will be selected on the basis of the achievement of first position and other players will be selected by the members of committee
1. When the ball goes out of court: Fingers on shoulders backside.
2. To touch the body part by ball : To put palm on palm
3. When body of player touch the Net: Fingers on shoulder.
4. Dndiscipline during the match : To caught wrist.
5. Drop the ball more than one :
To do the palm up and Dow n in front of chest and Belt.
6. Incorrect Service : To move the fingers on upside.
7. On request of time out: To keep palm on first finger.
8. To change the player: To caught the arms.
9. To change the court: Cross the hands.
10. To finish the match: Hands up and cross.
111. On getting of point and servicc by team :
To raise the Long hand and down first finger.
12. Fall of ball on line: Hands on chest.
13. For new ball : Long hand and bend the fingers.
14. To go out from the court at playing time : To raise hand up side.
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15. To go out the ball from ground by touching the net: To put the Right hand Palm of Left shoulder.
16. After drop, go out the ball from court and landing : In front of chest Rose hands and put Right hand palm on Left hand.
17. To play the ball in air : To open the both hands palms in front of chest.
18. To not play the ball correctly : To make the right hand in L shape
19. To not play the ball correctly with Leg : To up the right Leg Knee and touch right hand palm on the right Leg Knee.
20. For new service (Common Point):
The Referee will take his both start hand in front of his Chest and show the thumb upside.
21. Technical official time out : Put palm on hand.
22. Replace on time of service by player : up the foot
23. Order for service : service from the court referee will give single by hand and whistle.
DROP ROBALL TOURNAMENT Score Sheet Single / Double / Triple& Mix Double Boys & Girls
...........................V/S...........................
Venue...........................................................................
Age Group......................................................Date..
Toss Win By...................................................Choice
Player's Name Player's Name 1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5
6.
6
Round No.-1 Round No.- 1
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 Time out- 8 8 Time Out- 8 8
Sub. In.......................Out....................Sub. In..........................Out..............
Round No.-2 Round No.- 2
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 Time out- 8 8 Time Out- 8 8
Sub. In.......................Out....................Sub. In..........................Out..............
Round No.-3 Round No.- 3
15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.26 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 Time out- 8 8 Time Out- 8 8
Sub. In.......................Out....................Sub. In..........................Out..............
Match won by.......................................................
Sign: Referee.................... Sign: Scorer....................... Sign: Capt.1.......... ........ Sign:
Capt.2..............
Conclusion. It is a game which can be played in villages, towns easily by the poor as well as the rich. Now Drop Roball included as games in Indian School games and University games. Drop Roball one of the game in the world which can be played by Single, Double, Triple and Mix Double girls and boys.
Submitted: 24.05.2018 Author's information:
Md Al Mamun - Sekretary General Asian Drop Roball Federation, DRFI, Gali No- l, M C House, Ekta Colony, Kenheli Road,Rohtak Pincode : 124001, Haryana, India Branch Office: 1/4, Road No:2, North Shyamoli, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, Call: +88 01723813102 , E-mail: alm am un m oni(u gm ail. com
Kuznetsova Z.M. - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named After I.N. Ulyanov", 432700, Ulyanovsk, Russia, the 100 Anniversary of V.I. Lenin's Birth Square, House 4, e-mail: [email protected]
