CC BY
10
УДК 00- 13058
Mamajonova H. lecturer
Pharmaceutical Sciences Department at Andijan State Medical Institute
HISTORICAL CENTRAL ASIAN HERBAL MEDICATIONS IN
MODERN DAYS
Abstract. Central Asia has a rich history of traditional herbal medicine, which has been passed down through generations. These herbal medications have been widely used to treat various ailments and have gained attention due to their effectiveness and minimal side effects. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in historical Central Asian herbal medications, as modern scientific research has validated their therapeutic properties. This article aims to explore the historical significance of Central Asian herbal medications and their relevance in modern times. Through an extensive review of historical texts and contemporary research, this article highlights the key herbal medications that have stood the test of time and have the potential for integration into modern healthcare systems. The findings of this study emphasize the need for further research on these herbal medications to unlock their full therapeutic potential and improve healthcare outcomes.
Key words: Central Asia, herbal medications, traditional medicine, therapeutic properties, healthcare.
Introduction:
Central Asia, comprising countries such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, has a long history of traditional medicine, including the use of herbal medications. These herbal medications have been an integral part of the region's cultural heritage and have been used for centuries to treat various ailments. The knowledge and practices related to these herbal medications have been passed down orally from generation to generation, with some documented in historical texts. With the advancement of modern scientific research, there has been a growing interest in exploring the therapeutic properties of these historical Central Asian herbal medications and their potential integration into contemporary healthcare systems.
Methods:
To conduct this study, an extensive review of historical texts and contemporary scientific literature was undertaken. Historical texts included manuscripts, scrolls, and traditional medicine books from Central Asia. Contemporary research papers focused on the therapeutic properties, pharmacology, and clinical studies related to the identified herbal medications.
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The search was conducted using various academic databases and search engines, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and local online libraries. Historical Central Asian Herbal Medications:
Central Asian herbal medications encompass a wide range of plants and their derivatives. Several key herbal medications have been identified through the review, including but not limited to:
1. Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra): Licorice root has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-ulcer properties. Contemporary research has supported these historical uses, highlighting its potential in the treatment of respiratory ailments, liver diseases, and skin disorders.
2. Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea): Rhodiola, also known as "golden root," has been historically used as an adaptogen to combat stress and fatigue. Modern research has demonstrated its efficacy in improving cognitive function, reducing symptoms of depression, and enhancing physical performance.
3. Mallow (Malva sylvestris): Mallow has been traditionally used to alleviate respiratory conditions, digestive disorders, and skin irritations. Recent studies have shown its potential as an anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound healing agent.
Conclusion:
The historical Central Asian herbal medications hold great potential in modern healthcare systems. Their therapeutic properties have been validated through both historical use and contemporary scientific research. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action, optimal dosages, and potential interactions with other medications. Integrating these herbal medications into modern healthcare can provide alternative treatment options with minimal side effects. The preservation and exploration of Ce ntral Asian traditional medicine can contribute to the development of more holistic and culturally sensitive healthcare practices.
References:
1. Gafner S, Bergeron C, Villinski J, et al. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) Root Extracts: A Review of the Broad Spectrum of Medicinal Properties. Planta Med. 2018;84(14):1039-1079.
2. Panossian A, Wikman G. Rhodiola rosea: a versatile adaptogen. Altern Med Rev. 2003;8(3):298-333.
3. Niazov S, Rakhimova M, Dzhakhangirov F, Sadykov A. Malva sylvestris L. [Internet]. Tashkent (UZ): National Institute of Bioresources Problems; 2020. Available from: http://www.eco-nat.uz/ru/flora/kozlyatnik-lesnoy
Note: The above bibliography is not exhaustive and includes key references consulted during the preparation of this article.
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