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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL
RESEARCH
International journal of theoretical and practical research
T. 2 №10. 2022
ISJIF 2022:5.962 QR-Article
Year: 2022 Issue: 10 Published: http://alferganus.uz
Scientific Journal
Volume: 2 31.10.2022
Citation:
Kimsanov, Z.O. (2022). Historical and style solutions and architectural elements of pilgrimage objects in Uchkoprik district.
SJ International journal of theoretical and practical research, 2 (10), 16-23.
Kimsanov, Z.O. (2022). Historical and style solutions and architectural elements of pilgrimage objects in Uchkoprik district.
Nazariy va amaliy tadqiqotlar xalqaro jurnali, 2 (10), 16-23.
Kimsanov, Zakirjon Olimjon ogli
asisstent Ferghana Polytechnic institute E-mail:
zokirjon.kimsanov@mail. ru
Doi:https://dx. doi. org/10.5281/zenodo. 7243958
UDC 728.51
HISTORICAL AND STYLE SOLUTIONS AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF PILGRIMAGE OBJECTS IN UCHKOPRIK DISTRICT
Abstract. Selected pilgrimage sites in Uchkoprik district were identified, their architectural solutions of their historical formation, the current visit ofpilgrims and their attitude to historical sites were also studied. The study consists of the research of the architectural urban planning solutions of the pilgrimage sites that exist in the district. Keywords: Arabsarob, harmonize, smart library, bushy trees, master plan.
UCHKO'PRIK TUMANIDAGI ZIYORAT OB'YEKTLARINING TARIXIY -USLUBI YECHIMLARI VA ARXITEKTURA ELEMENTLARI
Kimsanov Zakirjon Olimjon ogli
Asisstent,
Farg'onapolitexnika instituti
Anatatsiya. Uchkoprik tumanida tanlab olingan ziyorat ob'ektlari aniqlandi hozirgi kunacha bularni tarixiy shakillanishi arxitekturaviy yechimlari, hozirgi kunda ziyoratchilarni tashrifi va tarixiy ob'ektlarga bo'lgan munosabati ham o'rganildi. Tadqiqotda tumanda mavjud bo'lgan ziyorat ob'ektlari arxitekturaviy shaharsozlik yechimlari tadqiq etishdan iborat.
Kalit so'zlar: Arabsarob, uyg'unlashtirish, aqlli kutubxona, butalar, bosh reja.
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ИСТОРИКО-СТИЛЕВЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ И АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПАЛОМНИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ В УЧКУПРИКСКОМ
РАЙОНЕ
Кимсанов Закиржон Олимжон угли
Ассистент,
Ферганский политехнический институт
Аннотация. Выявлены избранные объекты паломничества в Учкуприкском районе, также изучены архитектурные решения их исторического формирования, посещение паломниками и их отношение к историческим объектам. Исследование состоит в изучении архитектурно-градостроительных решений, существующих на территории района паломнических объектов.
Ключевые слова: Арабсароб, гармонизация, умная библиотека, густые деревья, генеральный план.
Introduction
Since the distant past, our nation has gained fame as a creative nation in the culture of urban planning, building beautiful structures and buildings. During the years of independence, a wide path was opened to our people for creative work to improve the culture of urban planning that has been formed for centuries. In the case of Uchkoprik district, which is one of the largest districts in Fergana region, 20 pilgrimage sites have been identified.
Scientific identification, justification and determination of new directions for the design of objects of pilgrimage; theoretical and design proposals for the practical application of new directions of pilgrimage sites .
In Uchkoprik district, practical work is being carried out to increase the number of pilgrims, especially the young generation, to strengthen their attitude to values and organize pilgrimages. A collection of resources is also underway so that every visiting pilgrim can get the information they need. In this case, they will be able to get information from the "smart library" (SmatrLibrary), which is enriched with information about the new architectural solution of the Shrine and its historical formation.
Khazira-Maayyan is a place where the wakis of a generation or clan are buried. In Uchkoprik district, "Khazirai Oliy Shah Husain" was the oldest of the Khaziras, and it began to take shape from the 15th century. Shah Salim was buried in Khazira in 1851 and a mausoleum was built in 1852 due to the fact that he was one of the guardians and a famous Sayyid in Central Asia and a strong scholar in Sufism.
Description of the methodology
- Historical sources related to the topic;
- special scientific literature;
- graphic materials;
- by studying miniatures and ancient traditional settlements that have been preserved until now, scientifically analyzing them, comparing them using graphoanalytical method;
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- summarizing them and developing scientific conclusions, theoretical and project proposals on this basis.
Theoretical significance
Uchkoprik district, formation of Pilgrimage objects, their preservation, harmony with modern ones, principles of landscape designs are researched, and based on the study and generalization of the experiences of foreign countries in this field, to determine their advanced directions in the future and develop them. proposals are developed, practical and project proposals are given.
Yigitpirim shrine is located in the village of Olmurod, Uchkoprik District, Olmurod MFY. A large number of young and old people from the local population can be found at the pilgrimage site.
Currently, the condition of the pilgrimage site is unsatisfactory for pilgrimage. In the area there are shopping malls, teahouses and attractions for children. When many young people visit these places, they play and have fun, and a situation of disorder arises in the place of pilgrimage.
The architectural solution of the existing buildings of the shrine has an irregular master plan solution, which causes inconvenience to pilgrims. For example, separate dining areas for men and separate dining areas for family visitors were not organized for women. There is almost no parking. There are not enough places for bicycles. Most importantly, the condition of the toilets for people visiting the shrine is unsatisfactory.
A master plan was developed in Yigitpirim Shrine, combining architectural solutions with the traditional decoration works of Uchkoprik district and Ko'kan city.
In the master plan, in order to create high-quality conditions for people visiting Yigitpirim shrine of Uchkoprik district, conditions for the elderly and persons with disabilities have been created in the project proposal.
Pedestrian paths leading to the shrine are designed in 3 parts:
1. Pedestrian path;
2. Pedestrian path;
3. Bicycle path.
In the master plan, car parking spaces are also designed, and a separate place for electric cars and other types of electric cars is also organized. There will also be a charging station for electric cars.
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Fig. 1 General plan of Yigtpirim shrine
The project of a three-story teahouse in the national style has been placed at the entrance to the shrine to provide convenience and a high-level architectural solution for pilgrims.The historical solution of the teahouse is designed in steps from a rectangular shape and is placed in the size of 17.1x13.9. On the first floor, a closed dining room and a kitchen are designed. On the second floor, an open terrace and an indoor dining hall are designed. On the third floor, a summer terrace and a closed dining hall and food distribution areas are designed. Muslim brick material is used for walls in national style. The columns are made of wood and are used based on the patterns found in many historical teahouses in the Uchkoprik National District. "Arabsarob" covering was used for the roof patch.
National Tea House is placed in the area near the main road. A parking place for bicycles is designed near the tea house. It is planned to make a 2.5 m long sidewalk made of flat slabs around the building, special slabs for people with disabilities were used in front of all the turns and main entrance doors. Har one access from the door took in the part without sex and without a ramp in case to the teahouse access can
Tea room each one on the floor open from the porch use between from closures bloodier use enable will give and also diners for the air rotation well done will give artistic and aesthetic in terms of too people attraction does _ From the sun protection to do for to squiches too there is be basically Summer months used porches constant consistency provide can To the walls Kokan method used without simple brick from the material used. From long ago Kokan in the city in buildings elements ordinary from the forms used and these are also pilgrims for pleasure gives
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Fig. 2 National teahouse side style
To the shrine access gate to the north side to put mean caught and main to the mausoleum take going the way is considered To the mausoleum access on the way boulevard in the project shown and main to the side of the gate restroom placed being his around bicycles to put the place in the project shown of the mausoleum history and Apple of the village traditions and of intellectuals history about speaker museum and prayer hall placed _ of the mausoleum around two pilgrims for summer porch Women for and men for separately done of the mausoleum history the solution is 7.0x5.0 meters equal to being right rectangle in the form of placed _ His around landscaping their work history in the solution to the building suitable without right rectangle in the form of designed . of the mausoleum good storage for leafy from the trees less used and bushy trees with landscape their work enriched.
Fig. 3 National teahouse side style
Today's architecture of pilgrimage sites in Uchkoprik district is being developed in the same way. As a result, it does not serve to increase the number of pilgrims.
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facilities of the
It is necessary to form with special attention the various development of pilgrimage objects. For example
Archaeological monuments:
- To carry out restoration works in order to prevent the disappearance of archaeological monuments;
- preservation of archaeological monuments by conservation of those that are burning;
-Establishment of small-scale museums for places and finds related to monuments around archaeological monuments.
It is necessary to historically harmonize the houses of the local population located in the radius of 100 meters from the monuments.
Archaeological and architectural monuments:
- organization of rest areas consisting of porches and small architectural structures in the area of archaeological and architectural monuments;
- it is necessary to organize markets for archeological and architectural monuments artisans, where copies of findings related to monuments should be sold as souvenirs;
- For pilgrims, it is necessary to organize exhibition pavilions showing the customs of the local population;
- it is desirable to create conditions for persons with disabilities.
Architectural buildings and sketches that need to be created in architectural and
historical monuments and objects of ethnic pilgrimage :
-Organization of ablution rooms and restrooms as a convenience for pilgrims (ablution - prayer, washing before prayer, purification process);
- it is necessary to organize separate prayer rooms for women and men for pilgrims;
- it is important not to build any wet buildings at the entrance to the restrooms and prayer rooms of pilgrimage sites;
- If it is appropriate to organize separate toilets and prayer rooms for persons with disabilities in areas with different terrain;
- in order to organize food for pilgrims, it is advisable to organize summer and winter food preparation places;
Also envisage the construction of rest rooms for pilgrims and dining pavilions with verandas in front;
- for visitors, it is necessary to arrange the verandas, such as the pool, by placing them at a distance from each other.
Conclusion
It is necessary to place the elements of pilgrimage facilities in the facilities being built in the centers of each city and district. Organization of protection zones of monuments is also considered a necessary law. The establishment of small museums is considered as a building for archeological findings. It is necessary to constantly expand the master plans. Implementation of historical solutions is also one of the factors that develop pilgrimage style.
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