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11ЕГИПЕТ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫЕ СТРАНЫ
EGYPT AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
Электронный журнал / Online journal Выпуск 4, 2021 Issue 4, 2021
DOI: 10.24412/2686-9276-2021-00026
Funerary ^nes from the Tomb of Tjay (TT 23)
S. V. Ivanov
Director of the CES RAS s-ivanov@mail.ru
During the work of the Russian Archaeological Mission in Luxor, in the debris of the tomb of Tjay (TT 23) and in vicinity of it 42 funerary cones and three fragments of stamped bricks have been found. The current publication contains a catalogue of the finds.
Keywords: funerary cone, stamped brick, Theban necropolis, ancient Egyptian tomb, tomb of Tjay, TT 23, Russian Archaeological Mission in Luxor.
Funerary cones are objects made of burnt clay, they were elements of decorative friezes on façades of tomb-chapels. Though the cones are found at various sites from the Middle Egypt to Sudan \ the vast majority of them come from the Theban necropolis. Similarly, despite a long timespan of using the cones — from the Middle Kingdom to the Late Period — 236 of 279 datable types are attributed to the 18th Dynasty 2. Thus it is likely that funerary cones were first used in Thebes to decorate entrances of the 11th Dynasty tombs, and this practice was resumed in the beginning of the New Kingdom 3. Usage of the cones in other necropoli and during later periods seems to be cases of copying metropolitan funerary architectural features in provincial tombs and references to the glorious period of Egyptian history.
With a few known exceptions, the cones were formed by hand and have several variations of shape 4. As it was demonstrated by S. Michels, the Middle Kingdom examples were usually manufactured of CN1 clay according to the Vienna system classification. The New Kingdom craftsmen worked with CN2a and CN2b clays. The use of finer material made it possible to place stamped inscriptions with names and titles of the tomb owners on bases (flat ends) of cones 5.
1 Zenihiro 2009: 15-16.
2 Zenihiro 2009: 19-22.
3 Николаев 2011: 28.
4 Zenihiro 2009: 10-11; Kruck 2012: 35-38.
5 Kruck 2012: 38-40; Zenihiro 2017: 136.
Up to the present, more than 670 types of stamp impressions are known 6. These stamps were not used solely for the cones: 98 of them are marking decorative bricks of various shapes 7 that were used in friezes along with the cones 8. In most cases typology of funerary cones refers only to stamps, and Egyptological research is mainly focused on associating names mentioned on the stamps with historical persons and on looking for possible location of their burials. Based on this, stamped bricks are often considered as variations of funerary cones 9. A wider approach, considering physical appearance of stamp carrier, treating objects with the same stamps as archaeological assemblage as was suggested by D. Ryan 10 would definitely bring a more interesting result. However this work is greatly complicated by insufficiency of published evidence and — in many cases — by severe disturbance of original context.
Since a tomb owner could have more than one stamp, the impressions are associated with c. 512 tombs. Position of 134 tombs (237 stamps) is known, while the rest of them are not localised 11. The cones are normally found in proximity to the tomb where they were originally placed 12, however many of them have been removed and scattered over the necropolis.
A large number of cones was found in and around the tomb of Tjay (TT 23), which is a large Ramesside tomb-temple consisting of a pylon, courtyard, three rock-cut decorated rooms and a sloping passage leading to the burial chamber. In later periods the tomb was intensively reused for secondary burials, which increased the number of rooms to 20. As a result of secondary building and robbers' activities the tomb has openings to neighbouring structures — the undecorated Tomb South I and II, Tombs North I and II (fig. 1).
The entire complex was excavated by R. Mond in 1905. During the work he collected more than 262 objects marked with 19 different stamps (table 1) 13. Roughly half of the cones were inscribed for the scribe Pawah (DM 117, 136 pieces), whose tomb is still unknown. Though the deepened courtyard of TT 23 was certainly a 'dumping place' 14, the large number of Pawah's cones should point to proximity of his tomb and the tomb of Tjay. At least this is true for the tomb of Min (TT 109), which is situated in c. 50 m to the north of TT 23: in the courtyard of TT 23 R. Mond collected 48 cones stamped with Min's name (DM 109 and 222). Other cones mainly belonged to the tombs that are also still to be identified — of Nebwa (DM 511, 17 pieces), Paenre (DM 243, 12 pieces), Ipy (DM 458, 11 pieces), and others.
In 2006 the Centre for Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CES RAS) started the project on re-investigation and conservation of TT 23 15. For studying the tomb's architecture it was necessary to clean the sloping passage, which was almost entirely filled with limestone chips mixed with fragments of funerary equipment and mummified human remains. The work also included removing rubble around the tomb of Tjay, in particular from the slop to the west of Thay's courtyard, which appeared to be a result of ancient building activities and modern excavations.
6 The current typology (DM) was compiled by N. de G. Davies and M. F. L. Macadam (611 types; Davies, Macadam 1957). Updated lists of stamps are summarised in Dibley, Lipkin 2009 and Zenihiro 2009.
7 Zenihiro, Stamped Bricks.
8 Borchardt et al. 1934: 31-34; Kampp 1996: I, 66-69; Kruck 2012: 27-33; etc.
9 For discussion see Zenihiro 2009: 10-11, etc.
10 Ryan 1988: 166-168.
11 Zenihiro, Statistics.
12 For example, Galán, Borrego 2006: 198-203.
13 Collins 1976: 34.
14 As was suggested by K. Zenihiro (Zenihiro 2009: 84).
15 On work of the mission see Ivanov 2012; 2018; Васильев, Иванов 2008; Орфинская 2019a; 2019b; Китова 2019; 2020; 2021 etc.
Figure 1. Plan of TT 23 and adjoining structures. Drawing by D. Eigner
In the process of cleaning 45 cones and three stamped bricks were found; 22 of them come from different rooms inside the tomb of Tjay and adjoining structures; the rest — from debris around TT 23. As far as the inner rooms were emptied and refilled by R. Mond and later excavators, the current findspot of the cones is not of big importance 16.
Despite all cone stamps are of known types and some of the cones lack a readable inscription, we believe that these cones are nevertheless worth a publication, which is presented in a following catalogue.
List of cones and stamped bricks found by the CES RAS mission at TT 23
DM 36
Owner: Jtw Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
HWltiffil+ifflffiflCIMifls!;!
(1) Honoured by (2) Osiris, chamberlain, overseer of the treasury, (3) wr6-priest of Amun, 'Itw (4) justified
1) Find No: 07/0041 Place of find: Tomb North 1, Room 1 Plate 1 17
Dimensions: length 185+x mm; diam. 75 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is faint. End part is missing, stamped face damaged
DM 103
Owner: ri-hpr-ki-Rr Tomb: n/a Date: Thutmose I
Inscription:
hi ill li&SSdy] I luiUJ.ll
(1) Osiris (2) weapons bearer of Thutmose I, (3) cA-hpt-rc, justified (4) before the great god
1) Find No: 06/0025 Place of find: TT 23, in modern debris Plate 1
Dimensions: length 112+x mm; diam. c. 70 mm
Remarks. Cone of 'nail' shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. Collected from two fragments; half of the stamped part and end tip are missing
16 Filling uninscribed tombs and (or) undecorated parts
of the tombs with excavation debris seems to be a common practice in the 20th century. In case of TT 23 refilling of the sloping passage could also aid in lifting the granite sarcophagus of Tjay from the burial chamber. Due to the steep ascent of the passage, while moving the coffin upwards R. Mond could refill the lower parts of the structure in order to save the coffin from slipping
down (Ivanov 2019: 2). The process of refilling was random and was done simultaneously by several groups of workmen, as joining fragments of the same objects (clay and stone vessels, amulets, etc.) were scattered in different locations all over the tomb complex. 17 Drawings on plates are by O. V. Vingoltz, photographs — by S. V. Ivanov.
DM 109
Owner: Mnw Tomb: 109 Date: Thutmose III
Inscription:
His-lfil^AiffTfcn.UII
(1) Major of Thinis (2) overseer of prophets of Onuris (3) scribe Mnw, justified before (4) the great god
1) Find No: TS.C/0015 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 2 Dimensions: length 145 mm; diam. c. 68 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing
2) Find No: 06/0001 Place of find: TT 23, Room 1 Plate 2 Dimensions: length 205 mm; diam. c. 62 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing, loss on the stamped surface
3) Find No: 06/0002+07/0076 Place of find: TT 23, Room 1 + Room 3 Plate 2 Dimensions: length 201 mm; diam. c. 62 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is faint. Collected from two fragments; part of the base of the cone is missing
4) Find No: 13/0026 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 3 Dimensions: length 145 mm; diam. c. 73 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing, the stamped surface is weathered
DM 117
Owner: PA-wAh Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
HWfnM^BlI^-KU^ilZH^
(1) The boon that the king gives to Osiris (2) the ruler of eternity, the great god, the lord of the west — made for (3) the scribe PA-wAh (4) and his wife Hnwt-wAdw
1) Find No: 06/0005 Place of find: TT 23, Room 3 Plate 3 Dimensions: length 130 mm; diam. c. 63 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. The stamp is faint. End part is missing, losses on the stamped surface
2) Find No: WS/0045 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Plate 3 Dimensions: length 170 mm; diam. c. 71 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. The stamp is faint. Collected from two fragments, losses on the stamped surface
DM 173
Owner: Sn-ntr Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
¡■mzssniM
(1) Honoured (2) by Osiris, scribe (3) Sn-ntr justified
1) Find No: 11/0097 Place of find: TT 23, Room 14 Plate 4 Dimensions: length 143 mm; diam. c. 78 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape. End part is missing
2) Find No: 11/0028 Place of find: TT 23, Shaft East Plate 4 Dimensions: length 126 mm; diam. c. 73 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape. Entire surface is badly weathered, the stamp is damaged. End part of the cone is missing
3) Find No: 13/0023 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 4 Dimensions: length 68 mm; diam. c. 70 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, painted white. Fragment of the base
4) Find No: 13/0027 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 5 Dimensions: length 70 mm; diam. c. 65 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, painted white. Fragment of the base
5) Find No: WS/0111 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Plate 5 Dimensions: length 125 mm; diam. c. 65 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, painted white. End part is missing, losses on the base DM 180
Owner: Hby Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
(1) Honoured by (2) Osiris, servant of Amun (3) Hby justified
1) Find No: 13/0030 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 5 Dimensions: length 84 mm; diam. c. 70 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing
2) Find No: 14/0005 Place of find: Tomb South, Room 4, fill of the shaft Plate 6 Dimensions: height 90 mm; width 54 mm; length 77 mm
Remarks. Fragment of a brick of triangular shape, painted white. Remains of two impressions, the stamp is sharp
DM 206
Owner: Mn-hpr Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
I ^o^W
(3) Wrb-priest of Amun, (2) head of the second phyle Mn-hpr, (1) his wife, mistress of the house Mwt-nfrt
NB. The signs are oriented from left to right, while the order of columns is reverse
1) Find No: 07/0041 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Plate 6 Dimensions: length 100 mm; diam. c. 62 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is faint. End part of the cone is missing
2) Find No: 07/0039 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Plate 6 Dimensions: length 130 mm; diam. c. 65 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The base is weathered. End part of the cone is missing
3) Find No: 07/0044 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Plate 7 Dimensions: length 115 mm; diam. c. 70 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is faint. End part of the cone is missing
DM 222
Owner: Mnw Tomb: 109 Date: Thutmose III
Inscription:
His^nn^fiiiT^a
(1) Major of the oasis, (2) overseer of the priests of Osiris (3) scribe Mnw
1) Find No: TS.C/0017 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 7 Dimensions: length 90 mm; diam. c. 73 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. Collected from several fragments, end part is missing
2) Find No: 06/0032 Place of find: Tomb North, courtyard Plate 7 Dimensions: length 162 mm; diam. c. 72 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part and part of the base are missing
3) Find No: 09-10/0140 Place of find: TT 23, sloping passage north Plate 8 Dimensions: length 104 mm; diam. c. 71 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is weathered. End part is missing
4) Find No: WS/0046 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Plate 8 Dimensions: length 145 mm; diam. c. 84 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is weathered. End part is missing
DM 292
Owner: Mny Tomb: TT 230 Date: 18th Dynasty
Inscription:
¿Os- n?d 2 AWWW< === tiiiiiy \\
(1) Osiris, scribe of the army (2) of the Lord of the Two Lands Mny
1) Find No: 13/0020 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 8 Dimensions: length 175 mm; diam. c. 66 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is weathered
2) Find No: 13/0032 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 9 Dimensions: length 193 mm; diam. c. 54 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Joined from two pieces, the base is damaged
3) Find No: WS/0070 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Plate 9 Dimensions: length 95 mm; diam. c. 64 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is damaged. End part is missing
DM 308 and 340
Owners: Wrsw and Hnwt Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
DM 308:
(1) Chief of servants of Amun (2) Wrsw, who is given life
DM 340:
(1) His wife beloved by him, (2) Hnwt, (3) true of voice, possessor of honour
1) Find No: 07/0040 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Plate 9 Dimensions: length 195 mm; diam. c. 75 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. The stamp is damaged. End part is missing
2) Find No: 13/0022 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 9 Dimensions: length 84 mm; diam. c. 77 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. Small fragment
DM 311
Owner: TAy Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
(1) The boon that the king gives to Osiris, lord of eternity, ruler of infinity (2) made for the chief of merchants TAy true of voice
1) Find No: 13/0019 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 10 Dimensions: length 98 mm; diam. c. 83 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing
2) Find No: 13/0021 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 10 Dimensions: length 68 mm; diam. c. 80 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted red. Small fragment
3) Find No: R4/0094 Place of find: TT 23, Room 4 Plate 11
Dimensions: height 40 mm; width 150 mm; length 110 mm
Remarks. Half of a brick of rectangular shape, painted red. Stamp impressions on three sides DM 357
Owner: Mntw Tomb: n/a Date: n/a
Inscription:
(1) Osiris (2) overseer of treasury Mntw (3) true of voice
1) Find No: 07/0029 Place of find: Tomb North, Rooms 1 and 2 Plate 10
Dimensions: length 150 mm; diam. c. 68 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is faint. Collected of several fragments, end part is missing
DM 438
Owner: PA-n-rr Tomb: n/a Date: Thutmose I
Inscription:
(1) Stewart, overseer of the cattle (2) of Thutmose I scribe PA-n-(3) rc justified (4) before the great god, lord of necropolis
1) Find No: 13/0029 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 12
Dimensions: length 150 mm; diam. c. 80 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. End part is missing
2) Find No: 13/0031 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 12
Dimensions: length 123 mm; diam. c. 80 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp, rather damaged. End part is missing
DM 515
Owner: Pi-dj-hr-rsnt Tomb: TT 196 Date: 26th Dynasty
Inscription: -i^Si^gkWli*!^^ (1) Noble, prince, chief steward (2) of divine adoratress Pi-dj-hr-rsnt son of the chief chamberlain (3) of divine adoratress iht-jmn-rw
1) Find No: 09-10/0131 Place of find: TT 23, Room 12 Plate 13
Dimensions: length 121 mm; diam. c. 75 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. The stamp is sharp. Fragmented, end part is missing
Uninscribed cones/stamp not recognizable
1) Find No: 06/0052 Place of find: Tomb South, Room 1 Dimensions: length 140 mm; diam. c. 68 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. End part is missing
2) Find No: 07/0038 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Dimensions: length 90 mm; diam. c. 85 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base is damaged, end part is missing
3) Find No: 07/0043 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Dimensions: length 110 mm; diam. c. 55 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base is damaged, end part is missing
4) Find No: 07/0045 Place of find: Tomb North, Room 1 Dimensions: length 95 mm; diam. c. 65 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base is weathered, end part is missing
5) Find No: 07/0111 Place of find: Tomb South, Room 5 Dimensions: length 97 mm; diam. c. 64 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base is damaged, end part is missing
6) Find No: 08-09/0079 Place of find: TT 23, Room 8 Dimensions: height 35 mm; width 39 mm; length 61 mm
Remarks. Fragment of base of a cone, painted white. Badly weathered
7) Find No: 13/0033/001 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Dimensions: length 110 mm; diam. c. 75 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, remains of white paint. Base weathered, end part is missing
8) Find No: 13/0033/002 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Dimensions: length 90 mm; diam. c. 78 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape. Badly weathered, end part is missing
9) Find No: 13/0057/001 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Dimensions: length 125 mm; diam. c. 66 mm
Remarks. Fragment of cone. Badly weathered, end part is missing
10) Find No: 13/0057/002 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Dimensions: length 100 mm; diam. c. 67 mm
Remarks. Fragment of cone. Badly weathered, end part is missing
11) Find No: WS/0149 Place of find: western slope, layer of excavation debris Dimensions: length 95 mm; diam. c. 50 mm
Remarks. Cone of regular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base damaged, end part is missing
12) Find No: 14/0028 Place of find: TT 23, Room 6 Plate 13
Dimensions: height 52 mm; width 32 mm; length 37 mm
Remarks. Fragment of a brick of triangular shape with remains of a few signs of a round stamp
Square cones. Unstamped/stamp destroyed
1) Find No: 13/0018/001 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Plate 13 Dimensions: height 48 mm; width 40 mm; length 87 mm
Remarks. Cone with a base of rectangular shape, entire cone was painted white. End part is missing
2) Find No: 13/0018/002 Place of find: Tomb South, courtyard Dimensions: height 41 mm; width 44 mm; length 96 mm
Remarks. Cone with a base of rectangular shape, entire cone was painted white. Base and end part are missing
Table 1
Cones found in and around TT 23 and neighbouring structures
DM type / name R. Mond excavations CES RAS mission Total
Inside the tomb Courtyard Subtotal Inside the tomb Outside the tomb Subtotal
DM 6 / PyA - 2 2 - - - 2
DM 36 / Jtw - - - 07/0042 - 1 1
DM 82 / Dhwtj-ms - n/a x - - - x
DM 103 / r}-hpr-k} - - - 06/0025 - 1 1
DM 109 / Mnw - 18 18 06/0001; 06/0002+07/0076 13/0026; TS.C/0015 4 22
DM 117 / Pi-wih - 136 136 06/0005 WS/0045 2 138
DM 132 / Rr-ms - 7 7 - - - 7
DM 173 / Sn-ntr - n/a x 11/0028; 11/0097 13/0023; 13/0027; WS/0111 5 5+x
DM 180 / Hby - 19 19 - 13/0030; 14/0005 (brick) 1+1 brick 20+1 brick
DM 206 / Mn-hpr - - - 07/0039; 07/0041; 07/0044 - 3 3
DM 222 / Mnw 1 30 31 06/0032; 09-10/0140 TS.C/0017; WS/0046 4 35
DM 292 / Mny - 1 1 - 13/0020; 13/0032; WS/0070 3 5
DM 308 and 340 / Wrsw and Hnwt - - - 07/0040 13/0022 2 2
DM 311 / TAy - - - R4/0094 (brick) 13/0019; 13/0021 2+1 brick 2+1 brick
DM 357 / Mntw - 3 3 07/0029 - 1 4
DM 362 / Mntw-n-hwt-ntr - 1 1 - - - 1
DM 406 / Wsr-hit - n/a x - - - x
DM 438 / PA-n-rA - 12 12 - 13/0029; 13/0031 2 14
DM type / name R. Mond excavations CES RAS mission Total
Inside the tomb Courtyard Subtotal Inside the tomb Outside the tomb Subtotal
DM 458 / Jpy - 11 11 - - - 11
DM 511 / NbW - 17 17 - - - 17
DM 515 / PA-dj-hr-rsnt - - - 09-10/0131 - 1 1
DM 526 / Jmn-m-jnt - n/a x - - - x
DM 556 / sn-m-jrh 1 n/a 1+x - - - 1+x
DM 562 / PyA - 2 2 - - - 2
Wsr-hit / square cone, DM n/a 1 - 1 - - - 1
Uninscribed or stamp unreadable 06/0052; 07/0038; 07/0043; 07/0045; 07/0111; 08-09/0079; 14/0028 (brick) 13/0033/001; 13/0033/002; 13/0057/001; 13/0057/002; WS/0149 11 11+1 brick
Square cone uninscribed / stamp unreadable - - - - 13/0018/001; 13/0018/002 2 2
Total - - 262+x - - 45 308+x+3 bricks
Plate 1
Find No 07/0041 (DM 36)
Find No 06/0001 (DM 109)
Plate 3
Find No 13/0026 (DM 109)
Find No 06/0005 (DM 117)
Find No 11/0097 (DM 173)
Find No 11/0028 (DM 173)
Plate 5
Find No 13/0027 (DM 173)
Find No WS/0111 (DM 173)
Find No 14/0005 (DM 180)
Find No 07/0041 (DM 206)
Plate 7
Find No 07/0044 (DM 206)
Find No TS.C/0017 (DM 222)
Plate 8
Find No 09-10/0140 (DM 222)
Find No WS/0046 (DM 222)
0 5 cm
1_i_i_i_i_i
Plate 9
Find No 13/0032 (DM 292)
Find No WS/0070 (DM 292)
Find No 07/0040 (DM 308&340)
Plate 10
Find No 13/0019 (DM 311) Find No 13/0021 (DM 311)
Plate 12
Find No 13/0029 (DM 438)
Find No 13/0031 (DM 438)
Plate 13
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Конусы из фиванской гробницы Чаи (ТТ-23)
С. В. Иванов
В ходе работы Российской археологической экспедиции в Луксоре по расчистке помещений фиванской гробницы Чаи (ТТ-23) и примыкающих к ней структур было найдено 42 гробнич-ных конуса и три фрагмента декоративных кирпичей с оттиском штампа владельца гробницы. В настоящей публикации представлен каталог этих находок.
Ключевые слова: гробничный конус, декоративный кирпич, фиванский некрополь, древнеегипетская гробница, гробница Чаи, ТТ-23, Российская археологическая экспедиция в Луксоре.
Reference:
Ivanov S. V. Funerary ranes from the Tomb of Tjay (TT 23) // Egypt and neighbouring countries 4 (2021): 35-62. DOI: 10.24412/2686-9276-2021-00026.
