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17INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 6 UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
DIGITAL ECONOMY Shukurullo Yuldashmakhmudov Khurshidovich
3rd year student of Fergana Polytechnic Institute https://doi. org/10.5281/zenodo. 7162321
Abstract. This article talks about foreign experience and innovation in the development of digital economy. In the conditions of today's rapidly developing global economy, the digital economy is at the initial stage of its development, and it will take a few years before the complete transition of our time to the digital information stage.
Keywords: digital economy, revolution, humanity, international competition, internet, digital technology, competitor, communication.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ИННОВАЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ
ЭКОНОМИКИ
Аннотация. В данной статье рассказывается о зарубежном опыте и инновациях в развитии цифровой экономики. В условиях современной бурно развивающейся мировой экономики цифровая экономика находится на начальном этапе своего развития, и до полного перехода нашего времени на цифровую информационную стадию пройдет еще несколько лет.
Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, революция, человечество, международная конкуренция, интернет, цифровые технологии, конкурент, коммуникация.
INTRODUCTION
The digital revolution, which is manifested as a new stage of economic and technological development, has rapidly changed human life, created wide opportunities, and started a period of further tightening of the international competition field. The digital economy is used to represent two different concepts. First, the digital economy is considered a modern stage of development, characterized by the priority of creative work and information benefits. Secondly, the digital economy is a unique concept, the object of its study is the information society. In the conditions of today's rapidly developing global economy, the digital economy is at the initial stage of its development, and it will take a few years before the complete transition of our time to the digital information stage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In general, the digital economy is an opportunity to significantly increase the efficiency of storage, sale and delivery of various productions, technologies, equipment, goods and services based on the use of the results of the analysis of processes and the processing of large volumes of data. providing information in digital form is an activity that is considered the main factor of production. In the future perspective of modern development, technologies for working with large-scale data (Big Data), artificial intelligence, neurotechnologies, quantum technologies, Internet of things, robotics and sensors, digital electronic platforms, cloud and mobile technologies, virtual and augmented reality technologies, digital technologies such as crowdsourcing, blockchain technologies, cryptocurrencies and ICOs, 3D technologies are becoming crucial. It is noted that the digital economy will cause incomparable changes in more than half of the existing industries. For example, according to experts of the World Bank, a 10% increase in the number of high-speed Internet users allows to increase the gross volume of
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national economies by an average of 0.4-1.4% every year. The growth rate of the digital economy in the world is almost 20 percent per year. In developed countries, the share of the digital economy in the gross domestic product has reached 7%. They are already benefiting greatly from the introduction of the digital economy. To appreciate the growing importance and influence of digitization, it is enough to look at the share of global market capitalization of several large technology companies and digital platforms in the last decade. In the course of such rapid changes and intensifying competition in the world community, it is a fact that we will not be able to sustainably develop our country's economy and ensure its competitiveness in the near and far future without the widespread introduction of innovations and digital technologies. in turn, it requires strengthening scientific and practical efforts. In this regard, a number of measures have been taken to introduce digital technologies into the socio-economic life of our country and the state administration system within the framework of comprehensive reforms for the fundamental modernization of our national economy in recent years. For example, the introduction of the "Electronic Government" system in our country is an integral part of the development of the digital economy, and its main goal is to simplify the transition from administrative procedures and procedures, to increase the quality of life of the population, and to improve the investment and business environment. In order to implement the main tasks, as well as to achieve the goal of developing a digital society in our country, creating convenient opportunities for residents and entrepreneurs, and developing an effective and open public administration system free from bureaucratic barriers and corrupt factors, today all sectors of the economy the national concept of "digital economy" is being developed, which involves updating on the basis of digital technologies, and it is expected to create an opportunity to increase the volume of the gross domestic product by an additional 30% through the development of the digital economy. In the conditions of globalization of the world economy and technological development, it is difficult to imagine the economic development of Uzbekistan without the digital economy. According to research, a quarter of global GDP will be in the digital sector by 2022. However, the fact that Uzbekistan occupies the 103rd place among more than 170 countries according to the international index of development of information and communication technologies indicates that there are still many issues that need to be solved in this field in our country. will give.
RESULTS
The head of our state stated that "... although our country has risen by 8 points according to the international information and communication technology development index in 2019, it is still far behind. It is also true that most ministries, agencies, and enterprises are far from digital technologies. Of course, we know very well that the formation of the digital economy requires the necessary infrastructure, a lot of money and labor resources. However, no matter how difficult it is, if we don't start today, when will we?! Tomorrow will be too late. Therefore, active transition to the digital economy will be one of our top priorities in the next 5 years. Digital technologies not only increase the quality of products and services, but also reduce excess costs. At the same time, they are also an effective tool in eliminating the scourge of corruption, which worries and bothers me a lot. We all need to understand this deeply. It is possible to widely introduce digital technologies in state and community management, social sphere, increase productivity, in a word, dramatically improve people's lives." It should be noted that some elements of the digital economy are already successfully operating in the life of our country. In
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particular, taking into account the mass transfer of documents and communications to digital means, authorization of electronic signatures and communication with the state are also being transferred to electronic platforms.
DISCUSSION
In conclusion, it should be said that the qualitative development of economic sectors, social sphere and state management system in the current period of human development and in the near future is directly related to the widespread introduction of digital technologies. The prospect of our country's development also depends on the development of the digital economy and the level of coverage of digital technologies. To achieve this, it is appropriate to list the following basic conditions and priorities for the development of the digital economy:
• creation of an institutional environment and digital infrastructure for the stable operation of digital technologies, the provision of public services, the wide introduction of digital technologies in the real sector of the economy, healthcare, state cadastre and other areas, as well as the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan step by step to ensure as full coverage as possible with the possibilities of connecting to the global Internet network at the level of developed countries;
• to expand the scope of personnel training and to train qualified programmers and engineering technicians with in-depth knowledge in these areas, to teach modern information technologies that fully meet international standards at all levels of the educational system, including successful implementation of the "1 million programmers" project together with our foreign partners;
• to strengthen the scientific-theoretical base in the field of digital economy and to support scientific activities in this field with the purposeful use of the funds of the "Digital Trust" fund;
• holding seminars, courses and other events in educational institutions in order to promote and expand "digital literacy" among the broad strata of the population, to involve them in mastering information technologies;
• strengthening of the regulatory and legal framework in the field of digital economy and improvement of legal documents, as well as creation of the legal basis for the concept and activity of "startup" and their financing through venture funds;
• to organize a labor market that meets the requirements of the digital economy and to increase its mobility, to improve the qualifications of specialists for the rapid assimilation of new technologies;
• strengthening international cooperation in the field of digital economy, implementation of joint projects with leading international technological companies, including the establishment of modern scientific and production laboratories for innovative developments. International experience shows that today digital technologies are rapidly developing mainly in the scientific community and the private sector. Therefore, the state should create a favorable ecosystem by supporting innovative projects and IT companies in these areas.
CONCLUSIONS
In addition, the state should support modern methods of digital education in the field of supporting the innovative and digital ecosystem, develop norms for the effective regulation of innovative services, assist in the development of new markets, and reduce the risks that arise in
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the deepening of technological processes. it is considered appropriate to take measures to reduce
it.
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