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reduction of up to 180-250 minutes per minute and suddenly falling into the origin. Disease is accompanied by heart attack attacks.
Old people suffer from these arrhythmias very hard. In these cases, sthphanthin, aymalin, novocaineamide, potassium chloride and xinide are administered in hospital. Flying pirates, fibrillation, are clinical deaths, leaving the heart bleeding. In retarded patients, electrical defibrillation may also occur.In geriatric patients, cardiac and coronary artery sclerotic changes are due to cardiac impairment, blockade. Abrasions, caffeine, belladonna and atropine are used in the treatment of blockades. When the rhythm of the abdomen is sharply reduced (less than 30), Adam-Stox-Morgan's syndrome begins, due to sharp bradycardia can cause blood circulation in the brain. Under the subcutaneous isadrin or ephedrine, acetate and corticosteroids, electrocardiostimulation.
The nurse should pay great attention to such patients and calm them.
Reference:
1. Rajabova G. "Gerontology". -Tashkent, 2015
2. Ziyayeva M.F. Practice in Nursing Specialty standards". -T.,2001
6. Zalikina L. S. "General care of patients". "Abu Ali ibn al-Khattaab Sino". 1996.
UDK 61.614
Ubaydullayeva Dilfuza Djurabayevna
teacher
Ibragimova Xanifa Matkarimovna
teacher
Ferghana 1-medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city FEATURES OF NURSING PATIENTS WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Annotation: In this article described features of nursing patients with infectious
diseases and following periods.
Key words: nurse, patient, infectious diseases.
The concept of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases have been known since antiquity, they were called "fad", "plague diseases". This indicated their massive distribution.
The Latin word "infection" means "pollution." As a result of penetration of the pathogen into the human body, reproduction in it, as well as the release of exo-or endotoxins, the constancy of the internal environment is disturbed. The degree of violation determines the form of a specific infection detection, that is, its clinical manifestation.
Infectious diseases are a group of diseases that develop after pathogens enter the human body. With most of them, our immune system successfully deals on its own. But there are those for the victory over which the body's defenses need help. The place of penetration of microorganisms into the body is called the entrance gate of the infection. For each type of disease has its own entrance gate, for example,
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Vibrio cholerae enters the body through the mouth and is not able to penetrate the skin.
Three conditions are necessary for the spread of an infectious disease:
- the presence of a source of infection;
- the presence of the route of transmission;
- The presence of people susceptible to this infection.
Specific protection is directed against a specific object, which may be microbes, antigens or toxins.
Features of infectious diseases. The most important feature of infectious diseases is their infectiousness. The direct cause of the disease is the introduction into the human body of a pathogenic pathogen with several properties. The disease develops when a person is susceptible to this infection. The human organism is affected both by the pathogen itself (microbe, virus, rickettsia), and toxins, which are released either during the life of the microorganism (exotoxins) or as a result of his death (endotoxins). However, it is recognized that exotoxins have a high specificity of action, which determines the characteristics of the clinical manifestations of the disease.
Most infectious diseases are characterized by cyclicality - a specific sequence of development, increase and decrease of symptoms of the disease. There are the following periods of an infectious disease:
1) incubation (hidden);
2) initial, or prodromal;
3) the period of the main manifestations of the disease;
4) the period of extinction of the disease (early recovery period);
5) recovery (recovery).
The incubation period (latent) - occurs from the moment of infection and lasts until the first clinical signs appear. With some infections, it is calculated for hours (flu), weeks (hepatitis "B"), years (leprosy). The duration of the incubation period depends on the reactivity of the human body, the dose and the virulence of the pathogen.
Most infectious diseases have an incubation period of 1 to 3 weeks. The prodromal period, or the period of precursors, is characterized by non-specific signs: malaise, fever, headache, sleep disturbance, which can occur in many infectious diseases. Therefore, the diagnosis in this period is difficult. Most often this period lasts 1-3 days. Following this, there is an increase in clinical symptoms, and the disease passes into the peak of clinical manifestations, which is characterized by the entire symptom complex, including specific signs (jaundice in viral hepatitis, rash with measles, scarlet fever, typhus, typhoid, etc.). The height of the disease ends with a period of extinction of symptoms, that is, recovery (recovery) with the restoration of the disturbed internal environment of the body, with the participation of defense mechanisms. The duration of the recovery period varies depending on the form of the disease, the severity of the course, the body's defenses, the effectiveness of treatment, etc.
"MnpoBaH HayKa" №12(21) 2018 science-j.com
The outcome of an infectious disease can be a transition to the chronic form, disability, the formation of a bacteriocarrier. Death is possible. By severity of infectious diseases are divided into severe, moderate and mild. The severe form is characterized by a pronounced symptomatology, a long course, often the presence of complications. For forms of moderate severity, pronounced clinical symptoms, a short course and usually a favorable outcome are typical. With mild symptoms of the disease is not expressed sharply. There may be fulminant forms of the disease, which are very difficult, with the rapid development of all clinical symptoms, often ending in death.
The duration of the course of infectious diseases are divided into acute, subacute and chronic. Some diseases are characterized only by an acute course of the disease (cholera, influenza), others are prone to a chronic course (brucellosis, viral hepatitis B, C).
The essence of the care of infectious patients is a wide range of sanitary and hygienic measures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, as well as educational work with the patient, aimed at his quick recovery and preventing the spread of infection.
Reference:
1. Musaboev E.I., Bayzhanov A.K. "Infectious diseases epidemiology and parasitology. Toshkent, "Uzbekistan national encyclopediasis». Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2006.
2. Musaboev E.I., Bayjanov A.K. "HIV infection and occupation, labor, prophylaxis."Tashkent, 2008.
3.Belousova A.K., Dunaytseva V.N. "Infectious diseases nor for the paramedic. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix, 2002.
UDK 614.25
Usmonaliyeva Dilorom Baxtiyorovna
teacher
Ferghana 2-medical college Sarimsoqova Habibaxon Matkarimovna
teacher
Ferghana 1-medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city
BASIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SANITARY -EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
SERVICES
Annotation: In this article highlights of basis of the organization of sanitary -epidemiological services and the role of nurses.
Key words: sanitary-epidemiological services, nurse, protection health, ecology.
Great work is under way in Uzbekistan to improve the environment, sanitary improvement of rural and urban areas, sanitation facilities, prevention of occupational and infectious diseases, and population sanitation. Over the last
Мировая наука" №12(21) 2018
science-j.com
