Научная статья на тему 'Extended space model approach to the gauge theories for massive fields'

Extended space model approach to the gauge theories for massive fields Текст научной статьи по специальности «Науки о Земле и смежные экологические науки»

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Текст научной работы на тему «Extended space model approach to the gauge theories for massive fields»

Complex Systems of Charged Particles and their Interactions with Electromagnetic Radiation 2019

EXTENDED SPACE MODEL APPROACH TO THE GAUGE THEORIES

FOR MASSIVE FIELDS

1 2 V.A. Andreev , D.Yu. Tsipenyuk

1Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy Sciences, Moscow, Russia,

e-mail: andrvlad@yandex.ru 2Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,

e-mail: tsip@kapella.gpi.ru

Electromagnetic and gravitational fields are considered within the framework of the (1+4)-dimensional Extended Space Model (ESM). The action is considered as the fifth coordinate. It is shown that in this model they are combined into a single electromagnetic-gravitational field. According to the ideology of ESM the union of electromagnetic and gravitational fields occurs due to the fact that the interaction of particles and fields changes their mass. Including the photon, getting into the medium, or in an external field, acquires mass [1,2]. At the same time, it is being localized. In the empty Minkowski space, an infinite plane wave is compared to the photon, which contains the components E and H of the electric and magnetic fields.

After the photon is exposed to external action, it is localized, acquires mass and, in addition to the fields E and H, it acqires additional field components: the vector field G and the scalar field Q.

These 10 fields form a single object, they satisfy the extended system of Maxwell equations and can transform into each other. Each of them interacts with the environment in its own way and, thanks to the presence of additional components, they can penetrate through such barriers that are inaccessible to the usual electromagnetic field.

An important role is played by the fact that photons have mass, and in addition to electromagnetic interaction, there is a gravitational interaction between photons and the external environment [3,4].

The appearance of a non-zero mass in a photon and the simultaneous change mass of other particles leads to a change in the nature of their interaction. The developed formalism of ESM allows us to take into account these changes.

The ideology of ESM and the formalism developed with its help can be useful in discussing a number of other problems in physics. One of them may be the construction of gauge theories for massive fields.

Also within the framework of the ESM there is an opportunity to take a new look at the nature of wave-particle dualism. The particle located far from the detectors is distributed over a large area of space and exhibits wave properties. Flying up to the detector, it is localized, and behaves like a corpuscle. This mechanism allows us to understand the nature of nonlocality.

References

[1] D.Yu. Tsipenyuk, V.A. Andreev. Structure of Extended Space. 2000 Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute 6:23-34; arXiv:gr-qc/0106093.

[2] V.A. Andreev, D.Yu. Tsipenyuk. The 5-dimensional model for electromagnetism and gravity. 2014 Natural Science 6:248-253.

[3] V.A. Andreev, D.Yu. Tsipenyuk. The Mass and Size of Photons in the 5-Dimensional Extended Space Model. 2016 Journal of Modern Physics 7:1308-1315.

DOI: 10.4236/ jmp.2016.711116.

[4] V.A. Andreev, D.Yu. Tsipenyuk. The problem of introducing finite size and variable mass of the photon. 2017 Engineering Physics 5:17-28.

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