CC BY
153. Krishnamurthy S. Introducing E-MARKPLAN: A practical methodology to plan e-marketing activities. Business Horizons, 2006. № 1. P. 51-60.
ESSENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKET
ECONOMY Jumaboyev A.A.
Jumaboyev Alisher Askarjon ugli - Student, FACULTY OF AGROBUSINESS AND DIGITAL ECONOMY, ANDIJAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO
TECHNOLOGIES, ANDIJAN, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the modern market economy is a complex organism, consisting of a huge number of various industrial, commercial, financial and information structures interacting against the background of an extensive system of legal norms of business, and united by a single concept - the market. The most simplistic definition of a market is where people, as sellers and buyers, find each other.
Keywords: enterprises, banks, insurance companies, market, buyers and sellers, price.
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The main disadvantage of the above definitions is that the content of the market is reduced only to the sphere of exchange.
When identifying the essence of market relations, one must proceed from the fact that the concept of "market" has a dual meaning. First, in the proper sense, the market means sales, which is carried out in the sphere of exchange, circulation. Secondly, the market is a system of economic relations between people, covering the processes of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. It acts as a complex mechanism for the functioning of the economy, based on the use of various forms of ownership,
commodity-money relations and the financial and credit system. In addition to circulation as such, market relations include:
S relations associated with the lease of enterprises and other structures of the economy, when the relationship between two entities is carried out on a market basis;
S exchange processes ofjoint ventures with foreign firms;
The set of regulatory functions performed by the market make the market economy a self-regulating, self-adjusting system. This system is inherent in the ability to automatically link private and public interests. This gives it the necessary flexibility and dynamism.
The development of a market economy is faced with a number of contradictions. The main ones include the inability of market mechanisms to satisfy many potential social needs arising in the course of the development of society, the cyclical nature of economic development, increased socio-economic differentiation, the growth of monopolistic tendencies, etc. The market economic system is not able to fully take into account and satisfy social or collective needs in social benefits: in health care, education, culture, communications, environmental protection, etc. Many elements of production and social infrastructure cannot be created and functioned on an individual-private market basis: highways and railways, various public buildings, etc.
The market functions under certain conditions. Until recently, there were such economic conditions that hindered the development of market relations, which was due to the mono-subject economic system focused on the use of a single state property; excessive regulation of production and economic processes at the macro level; limitation of economic freedom of management at the micro level; orientation of material and financial support of all economic structures to centralized methods.
Currently, these restrictions have been formally removed. However, instead, other constraints and constraints came into force in the form of prohibitively high taxes; granting freedoms to trade and speculative entrepreneurship; expansion of criminal activity - racketeering, extortion, illegal production and economic
transactions of state and commercial structures. All this has a negative effect on production and economic activity, leading to a drop in the rate of production. In this regard, the selection of conditions that ensure the introduction of civilized market relations is acquiring urgent importance. Such conditions can be divided into two groups. The first is associated with the introduction of general business conditions that provide market links. These include:
1. Realization of various forms of ownership (private, cooperative, joint-stock, state). In implementing this condition, it is necessary to maintain consistency and avoid sharp imbalances in structural changes.
2. Democratization of production while maintaining regulators. It should be assumed that the market economy itself is not a self-regulating system capable of endless prosperity; one cannot rely on the fact that capitalism "develops on its own."
3. Creation of a market infrastructure that combines three main elements: the market for goods and services; market for factors of production; financial market.
The second group of factors includes a system of measures related to the development of legal legislation and the adoption of economic regulations for the transition to market-based methods of management. Firstly, clear measures are required for the formation and possession of various forms of property and management, which prevent embezzlement and irrational use. Second, overcoming the deficit through the restructuring of priority sectors in the economy. Third, the transformation of the economy into an open system with the attraction of foreign capital and the creation of mixed enterprises.
The essence of money as an economic category is manifested in their functions, which express the inner content of money: a measure of value, a medium of circulation, a means of payment, a means of accumulation and savings, and world money.
References
1. Economic theory: textbook. for university students / V.D. Kamaeva. 13th ed., Rev. And add. M.: Humanities. Ed. Center VLADOS, 2007.
2. Roic V.A. Social protection: the content of the concept // Man and labor. 2/2007.
3. Vetrova N.S. The system of social insurance and state aid // N.S. Vetrova, Social Programs in Western Countries. M., 1999.
ESSENCE AND SPECIFIC FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Jumaboyev A.A.
Jumaboyev Alisher Askarjon ugli - Student, FACULTY OF AGROBUSINESS AND DIGITAL ECONOMY, ANDIJAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO
TECHNOLOGIES, ANDIJAN, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the development of international trade relations is accompanied by increased international competition and the one who owns the modern achievements of international marketing gets the greatest profit from this activity.
Keywords: business, integration, risk management, foreign economic activity, international financial management, international trade law.
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In the process of entering the international market, the company is obliged to conduct its business taking into account the requirements and characteristics of the developing world market. What are these features? These include:
• a more developed external environment;
• various market situations;
