0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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ENGLISH ROMANTICISM AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
Nasiba Shuhratjon kizi Ibrohimjonova
Student, Chirchik state pedagogical university
Foreign Language and Literature student Scientific adviser: Nafisa Raimovna Kobilova
ABSTRACT
In this article we learn about the beginning of Romanticism and changing of mind of people from old opinion the new one. There are large group of contributors in many fields; art, music, science and history writing, literature and others. Five different characteristics are explained that individuals lived during the Romanticism.
Keywords: Romanticism, historiography, art, novelist, musicians, changing new terms, movement.
INTRODUCTION
Romanticism was emerged in Europe to the end of 18th Century and it was regarded as an artistic and cognitive moving for Western population also it was summit between 1800 and 1850 years. Romanticism exemplified not only visual arts, literature, music, but also it had major impact on politics, education and natural sciences. It is also described the freedom of artist that they can express their ideas and opinions. In the previous centuries there had been Neoclassicism and against this term a new movement in art and literature has evolved and firstly Friedrich Schlegel (the German poet) used the term of romantic in order to demonstrate literature, defined as „literature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form".,, Emotion", „Freedom" and „Imagination" is the main points of Romanticism, these features consist of subjectivity explained as individualism; spontaneity; freedom from rules; love and worship of nature; the beliefs imagination is superior and others. According to the history, in the Middle Ages ,, Romance '' term was given from Latin in new Vernacular languages that was language of learning. Afterwards, the word changed into new words romanz, roman and romance. German cultural theorists contributed to the distribution of ,, Romanticism" across Europe and the New World with losing negative connotations. Furthermore, it was stood for integrity, spontaneity and authenticity in a positive way.
In literature, many figures created works in different themes. There were great deals of romantic authors Charles Maturin, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthome their writings depend on human psychology. Around 16th century Isabella
April 23-24, 2024
371
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hjrchiqdavlat^edagGgika^niversiteti^^^^^^^Za
di Morra was an early romantic author and her writings were under loneliness and isolation themes. Joseph Warton was the headmaster of Winchester College and his brother Thomas Warton was Professor of Oxford University in Poetry faculty had great influence in Romanticism. In Great Britain the group of enlightenments William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Lord Byron , William Blake were well-known for their works and efforts. In visual arts, Landscape painting showed first itself display in Romanticism ( Thomas Jones, The Bard, 1774, a prophetic combination of Romanticism and nationalism by the Welsh Artist). There were other figures as contributors Antonie-Augustin ( Cavalier gaulois), George Stubbs (A lion attacking a horse), John Henry Fuseli ( The nightmare), Fransisco Goya ( The Third of May), Eugene Delacroix (Liberty leading the people), William Blake ( Albion, rose). In term of music In Romanticism there were modern musicians to imply the period from 1800 to 1850. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, E.T.A Hoffmann, Mozart and Bethoven were regarded as ,, the three masters of instrumental composition". Moreover, Franz Liszt (1847), Robert Schumann (1839), Richard Wagner (1870), Giovanni Boldini (1886), Felix Mendelssohn (1839), Hector Berlioz(1850) had the important impact in the enhancement of Romanticism. In other ways, Romantic movement affected some aspects, especially science had strong connection. Most of the scientists had influence by the term of Naturphilosophie, they include Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and others. Historiography had powerful influence in history writing during Romanticism and they was essayist Thomas Carlyle and other leaders Oliver Cromwell, Frederick the Great and Napoleon. Romanticism did not take a place of opinion of Enlightenments, but it suggested new outlook and broad horizon. Romantics motivated people in order to trial bravely, not accepting blindly. Romanticism affected political principles, concerning about the cause with poor and persecuted and ideas of social an emotional liberation and development. In some situations, this freedom and enhancing life might have always been underlying tension in Romanticism, also there was melancholic side ,, Time is man's enemy. There is the meaning of limitless of man, knowing of life is temporary. Romanticism is represented by five types of features: 1:Idealism: 2:Imagination; 3: Inspiration; 4Intuition; 5:Individuality;
o Idealism is the understanding of world we make it better place. o Idealism has emphasis of the mind, the language, the spirit and others that play a vital role the way of world.
o Immanuel Kant ( german philosopher) held the idea of taking the measure of space and time that we have noticed.
April 23-24, 2024
372
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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o Imagination was underlined over „reason" .
o This had adverse reaction to the rationalism featured by the Neoclassical period or ,, Age of Reason''.
o British writer Samuel Taylor Coleridge called it „intellectual intuition''. o The Romantic musician, writer, artist must be „inspired creator'' than being „technical master''.
o It means that not „getting something precise'' but „going with the process''. o Emotions were crucial in Romantic Art and it is valued by ,, intuition'' as instinct or feeling.
o William Wordsworth ( British Romantic) described poetry as,, the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings''.
o Women's Rights and Abolitionism were taking root as major movement and Romantics celebrated the individual.
o Walt Whitman (a later Romantic writer) writed a poem ,, Song of Myself" and it launches with ,, I celebrate myself..."
The great way to come a conclusion of Romanticism there are no rules . Look at a couple of quotes to get acknowledge: I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high over vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host ,of golden daffodils
- William Wordsworth, ,,I wandwered lonely as a cloud" (1802) Conclusion: A thing is certain, the Romantic period marked a change individuals' point of view, and it carried on bringing on bear a vital influence on the way we see and go through the world. Romantic people lived according to the features that stated above.
REFERENCES
1. Romantic literature in English en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantiv\-literature _in_ English
2. Legacy of the Romantics/open Learn-the open University
3. Romantic Period (1796-1832) in English
4. Romanticism in Literature; definition and Examples
5. English literature- Romanticism, Poetry, Novels.
6. Romanticism in English literature ppt. com
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