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2022 yil 30 noyabr | scientists.uz
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF LEARNING ENGLISH GRAMMAR Mukarrama Bekzodovna Jumayeva
Samarkand state institute of foreign languages, English II faculty, 4th year student of foreign language and literature Mahmudova Madina Shukhratovna
Student of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7368578
Abstract. In this article, applicants are given ideas about the use of innovative technologies in the process of learning English grammar and ways to improve efficiency through these methods.
Keywords: effective methods, grammar, quality level, grammar-translation methods, traditional methods, picture and video lessons.
Introduction: Today, many important works are being carried out in our country in order to ensure the implementation of the decisions made by our president regarding measures to further improve the system of learning foreign languages. As we know, it is very important to take into account the age and psychological state of applicants when learning a foreign language. It is necessary to pay special attention to it, especially when learning English. In the decisions of the President, attention was paid to this issue, i.e. grammar material is not provided to first graders in foreign language teaching.
Now, the information is given a brief definition of grammar here. According to the definitions given in the dictionaries, grammar is a system of rules and principles followed in the construction of oral and written speech; is a science that studies the structure of words and sentences.
At first glance, English grammar may seem like the most difficult set of rules to learn. However, the real truth is not like that. As difficult, confusing and boring as English grammar may seem, it can become one of the simplest and easiest things in the world for an applicant to learn in a matter of seconds. Only desire is enough for this! Observations confirm that the demand for learning the English language or English grammar has increased several times over the last period. This indicator not only motivates the increase of new grammar resources and scientific articles, but also motivates to think about ways to learn English grammar more easily. Based on the above requirement, in this article I decided to make the following recommendations based on my knowledge and experience regarding the easy learning of English grammar. I hope that they will serve as effective methods for applicants who are just starting to study English grammar or who are continuing to study grammar.
In order to learn English grammar thoroughly and most importantly easily in months, it is necessary to follow these tried and tested, reliable and simple instructions that give good results:
1. Before learning English grammar, you need to understand Uzbek grammar well.
A person who does not know his mother tongue cannot learn a foreign language perfectly. It is very good to start learning English grammar, but learning the grammar of a foreign language will be easier if you study the grammar of the Uzbek language first or repeat the existing knowledge. Despite the fact that English and Uzbek grammars are very different in terms of structure, origin and study, the basic grammar concepts used in language learning are the same in these two languages. Therefore, it is possible to better understand English grammar
xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjumani
2022 yil 30 noyabr | scientists.uz
by comparing, contrasting, and combining common concepts. The better one knows one's mother tongue, the better one understands its grammar rules, the easier it is to learn English grammar.
2. Do not just learn English. Live inside the English language!
It is very difficult to understand the grammar of a language by simply learning it. To learn English grammar easily, it is not enough to memorize grammar rules, read grammar books or attend boring grammar classes over and over again. The first step in facilitating the learning of grammar is to understand the meaning of each of its rules, feeling the whole structure of the grammar of the language. In a word, in order to learn grammar, it is necessary to understand it at the level of being able to feel it with the whole body and to be able to introduce this concept into mental life. How can this be done? The applicant wants to learn the subject of the numeral in English grammar. For this, it is necessary not only to read the rules about the number. They should take a pen and a new sheet of paper and create for themselves the simplest, most understandable, most interesting rule that they can imagine about the topic. If necessary, he should record additional concepts. But these writings should not be as complicated as in the books, the main thing is that they should be natural in harmony with the views of the applicant! Only then, concepts of the number topic that are suitable for the applicant, understandable and, most importantly, convenient for him to learn, will begin to appear. In this way, he can easily learn English grammar based on his wishes, style, and views, adapting each topic to himself. It is not the external environment that is important, but the most important thing is the attitude towards the work being done.
3. Learn how to study.
What is the best way to prepare a lesson? This is what the applicant needs to understand well. Some people learn better by hearing, others by seeing or doing. If it is easy to learn by listening, he can read the grammar rules on the phone record his voice, and then listen to it all day long. If you learn well by watching, you can learn English grammar with the help of slides and video lessons. If it is easier to learn by doing, he should try to do more than usual exercises on the topic and apply more of the learned grammar rule in practice.
4. It is necessary to make effective use of existing knowledge.
Does the applicant speak Russian well? If he knows, he can effectively use this knowledge in the process of learning English. Russian grammar is very close to English grammar. This ratio can be used to gain new knowledge by comparing two languages. In the process of carefully studying the similarities and differences between Russian and English grammar, you can learn a lot of new concepts.
5. The applicant should learn the language together with a friend.
Compared to learning alone, learning by competing with someone or sharing ideas is a much more effective way. As much as possible, the applicant should keep in touch with his friend who is studying English grammar. He can often have questions and answers with him on the topic of grammar. If there is no close acquaintance or friend to study English grammar with, such a partner can be found by peers studying at local language centers or students at the university they are studying, and in the most difficult cases, users of English language learning sites on the Internet, for example, he can find a partner to learn the language together among the members of the English language learning groups on the Telegram social network.
6. Do not be afraid to make mistakes.
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2022 yil 30 noyabr | scientists.uz
Learning grammar is about gaining understanding by constantly making mistakes and correcting them. During the period of learning grammar, the applicant may feel bad as a result of making mistakes when performing exercises on one or another topic, his enthusiasm for learning may decrease and, as a result, he may spend more energy on regretting his mistakes than on learning. When they know that learning by making mistakes is interesting, useful and memorable, the above bad feelings can never stop them. Do not be afraid to make mistakes when learning English grammar. Even if there is a mistake, the applicant should try to express his opinion on the topic.
7. The applicant must repeat what he has learned often.
It is better to spend 3 minutes every day repeating a grammar rule that you have learned once than spending 3 hours once a week. The main focus should be on how often the repetition is carried out, not how long the repetition process lasts. If the applicant does not repeat the knowledge he has learned, he should not forget that he may be separated from this knowledge in a short time. Knowledge is strengthened only by repetition. The applicant can repeat the existing knowledge by doing the grammar exercises in the English grammar exercise set, reading grammar rules, or conducting grammar questions and answers with a friend.
8. Learning by teaching is an effective method.
It is possible that the applicant has not yet mastered the grammar of the English language, but he has memorized the smallest, simplest concepts well. In this case, it is very important for a younger brother, an acquaintance or a complete stranger who is interested in learning English to thoroughly explain the grammar rule he knows well, and to teach it to another person. To teach someone something, you have to repeat this knowledge over and over again, research and look for easier ways to explain it better. This means that the topic will be repeated and studied on its own. To teach someone English, it is not necessary to be a senior teacher, to know English at a professional level.
Conclusion: The above recommendations for learning English grammar are just some of the thousands of ways to learn. Apart from these, there are many ways to learn English grammar easily. To implement them, the student must have deep knowledge of grammar, of course. At the same time, learning grammar is a special science. It is necessary for every student of English to master this science. Summarizing the above points, it is desirable for applicants to learn English grammar in a fun way. However, it is worth mentioning that as an interesting and effective way to learn grammar, the student must first fully understand the grammatical material of the topic and only after that he should use them to clarify and strengthen the material.
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xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjumani
2022 yil 30 noyabr | scientists.uz
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