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15information resources and technologies. Tutorial. Moscow: RPGU, 2001, 207 p. 2. Official site "AKDI Economics and Life" - www.akdi.ru 3. F.V. Shutilov, M.V. Zelinskaya, M.F. Bovykina Types of information technology
UDC 338
Adilkhanov A.D. graduate student 1 course, faculty «Management» Dagestan State University Russia, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Abstract: The article reviews and analyzes the main problems of Russia's economic security in the current conditions of imposing sanctions on the part of Western countries.
Keywords: economic security; sanctions; national security strategy.
It should be noted that at the present stage of Russia's development one of the main tasks of economic security is determined as one of the main components of the country's security. Referring to the security strategies of the Russian Federation in section 7 is defined as the state of protection of the country's economy from external and internal threats, subject to the provision of the economic sovereignty of the country, the unity of its economic space and conditions for the implementation of the priority priorities of the Russian Federation. In modern time, including before the economic security system.
The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that new tasks are set in the development of Russia, including the installation of economic security, which is one of the main priorities for the development of our state and society.
The novelty of this topic lies in the fact that currently the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union countries are among the main threats to the economic security of modern Russia.
According to the definitions of regulatory documents in the field of economic security - it is a complex system and at the same time a subsystem of more global areas - it is national security. The President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, approved the strategy of the economic security of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, in this decree that among the main threats are the named funds against alternative sectors of the economy, inaccessibility to foreign financial resources and modern technologies. Also noted are increased fluctuations in global, commodity and financial markets and changes in the structure of global demand. In addition, the President instructed the government in the shortest possible time to develop organizational and regulatory legal measures to implement an economic security strategy. 6 years.
It is impossible not to note that the main directions of state policy in the field of economic security, as well as the development of the national and financial systems. Leading experts in this field divide economic security into
security of the real sector — these are industrial, energy, scientific, technological, and food security; and financial security, which includes the budget, credit, debt, foreign economic, currency, as well as the security of the stock and insurance markets.
In recent years, the sanctions adopted by the United States and a number of EU countries constitute one of the most important threats to Russia's economic security. These sanctions appear as follows:
1. The ban on obtaining loans in foreign banks;
2. The ban on entry to some foreign countries (for example, the United States, Canada, Australia and the countries of the European Union);
3. The ban on the opening of certain Russian bank accounts in foreign countries;
4. The ban on the import into Russia of high-tech equipment;
5. Embargo on in food products and EU countries and the USA.
Probably, we all understand the pressure the sanctions imposed on the
economic development of our country. But those, however, in the conditions of sanctions, Russia follows its own way of developing independent production, using import substitution.
Once again I would like to note that the application of sanctions rather negatively affects the financial market of Russia, at the same time, we understand that financial markets are very sensitive to global financial crises and increase competition between Russia and other countries, promotion to the world and economic markets. In this regard, it should also be noted that the current situation in the state of financial security is attributed to the state monetary policy, which relates to the field of currency regulation. Very briefly I would like to note the impact on the economic security of the state, the loss of production capacity. A significant part of large enterprises stopped, and on their base small inefficient productions were created.
No less serious problem that affects economic security, we can note the raw material orientation of the economy in the modern world. So far, the country's economy depends on the realization of our resources, but such technologies evolve when this happens, because using only economic resources can lead to a loss of economic independence.
Our country has even greater potential to enter the top five world producers and exporters, not only in terms of energy, but also in a number of engineering and agricultural technologies, which makes it possible to successfully keep it at a sufficiently economic level to ensure economic
Used sources:
1. Presidential Decree of May 13, 2017 No. 208 «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2017
2. Bykov B.A. «Alternative approaches to the definition of the concept of » economic security «// Russian scientific journal. » - 2017 - № 2 (55). - p. 219-222.
3. Mironova D.D. «Opportunities for implementing the strategy of import
substitution as a priority direction for the innovative development of the coal industry in the Rostov region // Advances in modern science and education. » -2015 - № 1. - p. 40-43.
4. Dovletmurzaeva M.A., Atuyeva A.Kh. «The economic security of the state as an object of legal regulation // Economy and Entrepreneurship». - 2017 - № 1 (78). - p. 1059-1061.
UDK 1082
Akaev.K. U.
Master student 1 course, faculty of managment Dagestan State University Russian Federation, Republic of Dagestan, the city of Makhachkala
ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF OPTIMIZATION OF SMALL
ENTERPRISES
Annotation: This article discusses the features of optimizing the activities of small enterprises, and business processes carried out in enterprises.
Keywords: Optimization, small businesses, business processes.
The essence of optimization is to improve the efficiency of enterprise management on the basis of reducing inefficient operations on various indicators of its activities [3].
At the beginning it is more expedient to analyze the activity of small enterprises in general, in order to understand what exactly each enterprise needs from the position of optimization.
Table 1.1.1 presents data on the main indicators of the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Dagestan.
Table 1.1.1 Key performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses
Indicators 2015 2016 2017
The number of small and medium enterprises 3 890 3 509 5 642
SME turnover, million rubles 742 36,1 29 858,4 144 970,9
Number of employees in small and medium enterprises (without external part-time workers) 41 143 33811 56 179
Average monthly wage of SME employees, rubles 5 807,0 6705,0 6 312,7
Individual entrepreneurs 75 391 78638 75 484
The increase in the number of small and medium enterprises in 2017 by 2016 was 60.8%. There has also been an increase in the number of employees in small and medium enterprises since 2015.
Most of the small and medium-sized enterprises in agriculture (34%), in trade (23.4%), construction (11.5%) and manufacturing (11.4%).
About 50% of individual entrepreneurs are in trade, 22.7% are agriculture, 9.3% are transport, and 8.1% are in manufacturing.
