CC BY
14
Ukrainian Journal of Ecology
Ukrainian Journal ofEcology, 2018, 8(2), 186-203 doi: 10.15421/2018_327
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ecological analysis of urban land use towards sustainable development (the case of district 6, Islamshahr, Imam
Hussein Township)
Elaheh Farazi Samarin, Hamidreza Joodaki*, Fatemeh Adibi Saadinzad
department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Basic Science, Islamshahr branch, Islamic Azad university Islamshahr, Iran. Corresponding author: joodaki@iiau. ac.ir
This study aims to examine the user characteristics of the Imam Hussein town and the location of the town in Islamshahr, the use of its land in terms of spatial distribution and location and per capita use, as well as the desirability and efficient use of land and maintenance of it, especially agricultural land. Also, in this research, the library and documentary methods have been used to develop a theoretical framework, research and review of previous research, and the results and analysis have been analyzed and evaluated. The results of the research indicate that most ANP and SWOT users using the technical model Of Imam Hussein's township in terms of per capita size and their poor distribution at the level of the city are in a bad situation and indicate the inadequacy of adequate program planning City planner and city authorities. Keywords: land use, sustainable development, Imam Hussein Township, district 6 of Islamshahr
Introduction
Land use planning is a set of activities that organize the human environment in accordance with the needs and requirements of the urban community, and this category is the core of urban planning. Today, urbanization without a program has many disruptions in user characteristics (Openham, 2000). The land has been created in the city, with low consumption and single and incompatible uses, and the development of city jumps to the suburbs and creating a large gap between work and life has given a bad status to the current cities, especially the Third World cities. It has been instructed to take charge of land use as one of the key factors in improving the lives of residents and increasing their attachment to their place of life (Ebrahimzadeh, 2001). Land use design is a future model for proper use of urban land and is considered as the main core of urban development projects. Different parts of the city are formed based on it. Therefore, land use planning is of great importance in order to improve the quality of urbanization. It is high on the important basis of which it is proposed to provide suitable methods for the proper use of urban land for economic, social and environmental purposes of the city, and to determine the appropriate spatial location of each user and allocate the amount of land needed for each user, taking into account the city's population and determination (Ulman, 1994). The amount of per capita needed for various urban applications, including residential, industrial, commercial, recreational, educational, cultural, religious, etc. in one of the main objectives of urban planning in the city (Drinkerly, 2003). The physical expansion and uncontrolled growth of the city resulted from the infrastructure of agricultural land. This is despite the fact that many of the proposed levels of land use planning in the city's conductor's plan are unwise, irrespective of the cultural characteristics of the street (Shia, 1999).
In the meantime, the use of lands in line with the historical process and the evolution of the city is one of the factors that will give the city the landscape and its image over time in relation to them. In fact, the earth's use of the space aspect of all human activities on the planet can be considered to meet its material and cultural needs, or it can be said that a series of systematic actions that are in place to meet the material and cultural needs of humans that are in some way connected with one another (Lee, 1987). The important issue is that land use planning is considered by experts in every city in the planning of utilization of urban land, considering the sustainable development of land use planning, which is economically, socially and environmentally suitable for use with the high level of land use. It tries to plan and locate each user in which user compatibility. He avoids the destruction and waste of land and the pollution of the environment and the prevention of the destruction of land, especially agricultural land and gardens, as well as from the economic and social point of view in which the well-being of the inhabitants is important. It is a land that will provide the needs of the present generations, but at the same time retains the opportunity to
meet the needs of the next generation, so that it will be possible for future generations to be at least better off than the current situation. Considering land is essential as a major source of sustainable urban development (Zarabi & Mehri, 2001). Ebrahimzadeh and Majid Ardakani (2006) conducted a survey on the lands of Ardakan, Fars, and concluded that many of the existing quantitative and qualitative uses are unbalanced according to scientific standards and standards, and they have suggested that they should prevent the horizontal development of this city to prevent the construction of the best agricultural land in this city. Also, Amir Nikpour, in his article in the year 2006 (titled) Land survey in the section to understand and compare the central ArcGIS system of the city of Amol, we analyzed and described the city's characteristics and analyzed its field observations by mapping the user's usage in the whole city. Theoretical Framework of study
The first theory of land use in the broad sense of the world was presented by von Tunnen. The land use planning approach, with the emergence of new urbanization, was first introduced in Europe and Amberca. Since the early 1960s, the issue of how to use urban lands in the concept of land use planning was seriously formed, and the use of land in Iran since the 1340s, along with the development of comprehensive, detailed plans for different cities were considered in a general and concise manner in the context of these plans (Nemham, 2000). But because of these plans they were not compatible with the spirit of Iranian urbanization and culture. So, this is the land use planning in the earthquake-stricken areas of the country (Manjil, Barra and Loshan) in the early 1970's. In addition to taking into account the social and economic features of earthquake cities, it is possible to say that these plans are one of the relatively successful projects of urbanization in Iran (Kiani, 2004). (Mehdi Zanganeh, MSc in Geography of Urban Planning in his dissertation the model for land use evaluation and analysis in Khaf city (in 2006) to analyze and evaluate the uses of the city of Khoy are as follows:
1. User category of the city
2. The physical division of the city
3. Quantitative assessment and levels and per capita city
4. Qualitative and analytical assessment of applications
5. Providing favorable conditions for each city utilization.
Since urban land is considered as one of the main sources of sustainable development, and fair access and optimal use of it are one of the components of sustainable development, therefore, the land is a universal wealth and an appropriate setting for citizens' activities and tools for meeting the needs and desires of citizens (Euston, 1995). In the city , land use is quantitatively and qualitatively conflicting with urban standards, and the interference and incompatibility of the users together, as well as the lack of any use, according to the needs and demands of the population without planning and Also, unplanned migration from the districts and districts and villages surrounding the township has caused not only social problems, such as inefficient use of urban land and the construction of high-quality residential property in agricultural and horticultural lands, but also the lack of urban amenities and services. The shortage of applications has led to a decline in the number of shortcomings. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the use and suggestions for deficiencies and the welfare of the residents have been mentioned with respect to the prevention of environmental degradation (Soubbotina, 2004).
Methods
Islamshahr city is one of the cities of Tehran province, which was designated as a city in 1994 in the divisions of the country. The city is located 15 kilometers southwest of Tehran and covers an area of 291.56 square kilometers. The city of Islamshahr is divided into two parts (central and four provinces), nine districts Ahmadabad Mostofi, Ten Abbas, Chardangje, Firozebaram (and two cities) of Islamshahr, Chahardangeh (and 29 villages) (Municipal organization of the country, 2001). Imam Hussein is located in the name of District 6 in Islamshahr and in its immediate vicinity. Its height from the sea level is about 619 meters in dry and semi-desert climate and warm summers from desert flows with 691 mm per year. And in the direction of the natural gradient of the land and in the area of land - the rainfall ratio of 211 agricultural and with congestion less than the older parts, and for the general development from the west to the east, south-east and north-east, and the existing texture of the town has an organic chess structure. Based on the findings and the results of the questionnaire and the group discussions with the residents of the neighborhood, 68% of the residential units have a ownership and the rest are without a property certificate, because the key elements of the land and documents of the perimeter are in the document of the Endowment Administration, the units and lands of this settlement formally belong to the Office of the Endowment and is in its legal possession, and parts of the land in the northern part have been delegated with the coordination of the Office of the Municipal Endowment.
In this research, urban utilities were studied by descriptive-analytical method and after quantitative and qualitative study of land use of Imam Hussein (AS) The basis of field studies and documentation, how they are distributed and their spatial location in the city of Imam Hussein is studied and the existing use The analysis and evaluation of SWOT have been compared with the standards and urban capitals and the spatial distribution of residential uses using the model And AutoCAD software in Imam's ANP and AHP towns, and how to deploy them optimally in the city of Imam Hussein neighborhood is proposed in 2015 using the Super Decision software and the method.
Whistle analysis is an important supporting tool for decision making and is commonly used as a tool for systematically analyzing the internal and external environment of an organization. By identifying opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses, organizations can determine their own strategies based on their strengths, eliminate their weaknesses, exploit opportunities, or use them to deal with threats. Strengths and weaknesses are identified by assessing environmental factors and opportunities and threats by assessing external environmental factors (Masoumi, 1995).
Results
In the following, land use is described in the area of Imam Hussein.
1. Training Uses Area 1
Training in District 1 is only applicable in primary and secondary schools in two shifts and has a worn out texture and lacks building safety standards. There is no upper secondary education and different levels of education for female students. Hence, studying in these deficient sections depends on other areas. The existing level is 2667 and per capita, 0.32 percent, and the total area of 1.3 and 0.91 square meters respectively. It was low level 49339. District 2
Most training applications are located in Zone 2 and also provide services to areas 1 and 3. In this area, there are three female lecturers and two male secondary schools in primary and secondary schools and two secondary schools. Most schools in this area New construction and construction standards have been observed, but due to the provision of services to 3 areas, busy and high-volume. In area 2, the existing level of use of 10056 and more 0.79 percent and the total area was 1.15 and the estimated design per capita was 1.97 square meters. District 3
Lack of trainee training in the area has caused three residents of the area to suffer, and the students of this area go to District 2 to study distant distances.
2. Religious Uses Area 1
The number of this user is in the area of 15 mosques and 3 Hussein, and most religious centers in this area have a worn texture and lack standard and construction safety. The existing level is 1224 and the existing per capita is 0.15 square meters, and the percentage is 0.66 and 0.66, respectively. District 2
Religious users in this area have 5 mosques and 2 Husseiniyeh. Most of them are new and safe. The existing surface area of this site is 22358 and the existing per capita is 0.19 square meters and its percentage is 0.6 and the estimated plot per capita is 0.36. District 3
In the 3rd religious district, there are 2 newly constructed mosques with standard and building quality.
3. Cultural application
The town is located in 3 districts in the center of district 2 and is located in the right place of high-quality construction and per capita. The level of this user has been proposed in the proposed proposal of 6774 percent and total area 1.
4. Commercial Area
This site is located in 3 districts, and most of it is in the old zone with old texture and worn texture, and in zone 2, most of it has been constructed and building safety is somewhat respected, but in area 3 due to unauthorized construction, in Most of the standard cases are not met. The existing level of this user in the 1 and 2 regions is 7397 and 4800, and the existing per capita is 0.59 and 0.58, and the percentage of the total area is 1.8 and 2.4, and the estimated design per capita is 0.5 and 0.5.
5. Use of facilities and equipment
In area 1, the existence of this user has been severely encountered, and most of these uses are located in Zone 2 and their texture is mostly worn, and in zone 3 it does not exist, and in general, most residents are dependent on Zone 2 to address the need for this user. In area 1 and respectively, the surface area of 403 and 2767 and the existing per capita is 0.05 and 0.22, and the percentage of the total area is 0.2 and 0.7, and the total design per capita is 0.63 and 0.63, respectively.
6. Health Users - Therapy Area 1
This user in District 1 leads only to the newly constructed health facility. Health and treatment levels are in the region of 751 and 2462 and per capita of 0.38, respectively. Their available 0.9 and 0.29 percent, and percentages of the total area of 0.4 and 1.2, and the proportions of their detailed design are 0.13 District 2
In District 2, there are 1 health network and 3 health centers with several different specialties as daily activities, and most districts 1 and all residents in District 3 receive services from this area. The level of these uses is 1074 and 20 existing 0.09 and 0.002 per capita. And their percentage is 0.3, 0.005 and 0.15, respectively, and 0.13, respectively. District 3
This user does not exist in Region 3 and is dependent on Zone 1 and Area 2.
7. Green area
There was no space available under the name of green space in 3 districts, and this site was used as a park in the park called Bostan Master Shahriar. The plot has an area of 48054 and a 4.92 per capita.
8. Administrator-Police
There is no antagonist in area 1, 2, and 3, and this user is located in a locker at the center of the town and at the entrance to it. In the layout plan. The area of this user is 17218 square meters and per capita is 0.7.
9. Terminal
As the name implies, this user is working on the scale of the area, and the existence of a passenger terminal in the town is essential, which does not exist in the current state of such use. In the proposed plan, the proposed 2774 and the projected
projection per capita of 0.42 have been proposed._
Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(2), 2018
10. Sporting goods
Unfortunately, despite the large number of adolescents and young people in this town, this user is in District 1 and 2 as 2 saloons for women and women with severe disability and lack of quality and efficiency. Usage in District 1 and 2 is 82 and 82 square meters, respectively. They were 0.01 and 0.007 square meters, and their percentage was 0.04 and 0.02 in total, and their detailed design was 1.11 and 1.11.
11. Residential user
The levels in area 1 and 2 were 95025 and 146831, respectively, and 11.46 and 11.48 per capita, respectively, and the total area was 46.4 and 36.1, respectively, and their total design per capita was 17.41 in two areas.
12. Transit network
The existing level of this user in the two areas was 95025 and 146831, respectively, and 11.46 and 11.68 per capita, and the percentage of them was 46, 4 and 36.1, respectively, and their detailed design was 17.41.
Table 1. Per Capita of Razi Town of Imam Hussein - District 1
Areas of use 1 (Status) population: 11292 people Total area: 204042 square meters
user Existing level Available per Percent to Per capita Lack of Completing
To square capita Whole area plan surface the level
meters To square meters Detailing In 2010 In 2010
Residential 95025 11/46 46/6 17/41 49339 144364
Boys 2667 0/32 1/3 0/91 1106 7546
Elementary
School
Commercial 4800 0/58 2/4 0/5 654 -
additional
Facilities and 403 0/05 0/2 0/63 4821 5224
equipment
Religious 1224 0/15 0/6 0/36 1761 2985
Sanitary 751 0/09 0/4 0/13 327 1078
Therapeutic 2462 0/29 1/2 0/38 689 3151
Tourism and 74 0/009 0/04 0/03 175 249
Catering
Arid 20591 2/5 10/1 0 - -
Workshop 7275 0/88 3/6 0/21 5534 -
services additional
Administrative 76 0/009 0/04 0/35 2826 2902
Athletic 82 0/01 0/04 1/11 9122 9204
warehouse 44 0/005 0/02 0 - -
Garden 0 0 0 0 - -
agricultural 17757 2/14 8/7 0 - -
Passages 50811 6/13 24/9 12/68 54331 105142
Total 204042 24/62 100 34/7 124497 281845
Each system has its own strengths in its field of performance, resulting from the functions and capabilities of the system as well as its feedback in competing with other systems and organizations. Identifying these points helps planners to comprehensively understand the performance of their program and to know which areas are better and which areas are bad. Internal forces are different in terms of the status and function of the system, which must first recognize these forces and then evaluate them. We should introduce internal factors in three steps in the form of an internal factor estimation matrix. These steps are in accordance with the process of preparing the external factors evaluation matrix (Abbaspour, 2007).
Table 2. Identification of internal factors in the form of evaluation matrix
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. There is a large number of 0.126 4 0.504
religious centers
2. To be the most religious 0.098 3 0.294
centers
0.126 3 0.378
3. Proper access to religious sites
0.092 3 0.276
4. Strong management of
religious affairs in the area 0.092 3 0.276
5. High religious convictions of
the people
Total 1.728
Religious User Weaknesses
1. Some of these places are 0.096 2 0.192
inappropriate
2. There is no stronghold in some 0.082 2 0.164
places
3. No presence of experienced clerics in all these places 0.064 2 0.128
4. Lack of space in these places, 0.098 1 0.098
especially Husseiniyeh
Total 0.582
External factors Opportunities
1. The land safety of these sites is 0.145 3 0.435
due to the lack of land purchase
costs
2. People's interest in attending 0.173 3 0.519
these places
3. Proper government placement
in this section 0.143 4 0.572
4. Determination of government
agencies, in particular the 0.351
Endowment for proper 0.117 3
management of these sites
Total 1.877
Threats
1. High population density in 0.095 2 0.190
ceremonies
2. Increasing the inclining due to 0.114 2 0.228
the massive presence of people
in ceremonies 0.254
3. The texture of the premises is 0.127 2
worn out due to its widespread
use
Total 0.672
Srategy
Religious use has always had a special place in all regions because of people's beliefs and religious teachings. Therefore, this user needs serious attention. Also, given that the highest score in internal factors (strength) and external factors (opportunity) belongs to the religious sector, this section has the strongest and best performance among other uses.
Table 3. Internal factors (strength) and external factors (opportunity)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Physicalizing of the residential 0.125 3 0.375
area of the neighborhood
2. Having a suitable urban 0.095 3 0.285
landscape
3.Easy and convenient access 0.114 3 0.342
4. High residential housing 0.114 3 0.342
5. Low prices for residential units 0.114 4 0.456
Total 1.710
Residential User Weaknesses
1. The lack of residential 0.106 2 0.212
infrastructure facilities due to its
new construction, especially the
3rd 0.091 2 0.182
2. Anonymous of some
residential neighborhoods with
incompatible uses (noise 0.090 3 0.270
pollution)
3. Lack of proper sewage system
4. Inappropriate access to 0.066 2 0.132
commercial use in the residential
sector 0.796
Total
External factors Opportunities
1. Increase private placement in 0.097 4 0.388
residential sector
2. A description of the city 0.080 3 0.240
conductor's plan for the study
area 0.112 4 0.448
3. Requirements of executive
devices for upgrading and
modernizing worn out units
1.076
Total
Threats
1. Lack of open urban areas in 0.065 3 0.195
residential neighborhoods
2. Environmental degradation 0.131 3 0.393
due to lack of urban sewage
system 0.131 3 0.393
3. High tram in some
neighborhoods 0.981
Total
Strategy
Based on the results obtained from the SWOT model in the residential area of the study area, it can be concluded that this user has strong points and there are significant opportunities
An appropriate strategy for planning this user is based on an aggressive strategy based on the model and form. In this strategy, we try to rely on the factors and internal strengths and outsourcing have the most uses, tearing and productivity.
Table 4. Relying on factors and internal strengths and external opportunities
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. There is a young force and is 0.105 3 0.315
interested in sports
2. The existence of private clubs 0.096 3 0.289
in the area
3. Establishing a relatively 0.085 2 0.170
suitable sports space
4. The proximity of sports 0.120 3 0.360
facilities to the residential
environment
1.134
Total
Athletic User Weaknesses
1. Inappropriate playback of 0.110 3 0.330
facilities at the area level
2. No building pool and 0.125 3 0.375
swimming in the area
3. Exhausted and non-standard 0.117 2 0.234
existing halls
4. Lack of equipment and sports 0.110 3 0.330
equipment in the halls
Total 1.169
External factors Opportunities
1. The existence of the ground for 0.093 3 0.279
the creation of sports spaces
2. The private sector's 0.095 2 0.190
determination to invest in this
sector 0.105 2 0.210
3 welcomes families and teens of
sports 0.279
4. Exemptions and state social 0.093 3
funds to create private sports
spaces 0.958
Total
Threats
1. Reducing abnormalities among 0.120 3 0.360
young people due to lack of
sports spaces 0.288
2. Risk to the health of residents 0.096 3
3. Daily migration of youth to
other areas to exercise and raise 0.117 3 0.351
household costs
Total 0.999
Strategy
Due to the proximity of the scores in all four sections, the same time, different strategies should be used. About this user according to the high score of weaknesses and threats to strengths and opportunities should emphasize the strategy of this section of the user on contingency strategies and Defensive. These strategies mainly focus on the diversification of internal strengths and external threats, along with efforts to reduce internal gaps by helping Available system opportunities.
Table 5. Emphasizes the diversification of the internal strengths and external threats together with the effort to reduce internal inertia.
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1.Understanding schools 0.121 3 0.363
2. The relatively open- 0.080 3 0.180
mindedness of most schools
3. Distribution in area 1 and 2 0.096 2 0.192
4. Establishment of a training 0.086 3 0.258
center in primary, secondary,
high school 0.086 3 0.258
5. Government and low cost of
schools 1.251
Total
Athletic User Weaknesses
1. There are some misusing users 0.121 2 0.242
besides some schools
2. Lack of training center and two 0.084 2 0.168
shifts are all of them
3. The teachers' rights are not 0.054 2 0.108
sufficient and the study is
completed before entering the
class 0.60 2 0.120
4. No equipment and equipment
in schools 0.092 2 0.184
5. There are no professional and
professional schools 0.822
Total
External factors Opportunities
1. The existence of the ground for 0.127 3 0.381
the creation of sports spaces
2. The private sector's 0.127 3 0.381
determination to invest in this
sector 0.092 2 0.184
3 welcomes families and teens of
sports
4. Exemptions and state social 0.124 2 0.248
funds to create private sports
spaces 1.194
Total
Threats
1. The existence of multimodal 0.124 2 0.248
schools in the area
2. Easily access educational 0.092 2 0.184
places
0.170 2 0.34
3. Making schools more
accessible to other areas 0.092 3 0.276
4. An appropriate site for
educational places in the area 1.048
Total
Strategy
An appropriate strategy for planning this user is based on the above model and the strategy of aggressive school modernization. In this strategy, we try to rely on the factors and internal strengths and external opportunities to make the most use and productivity.
Table 6. Factors and internal strengths and external opportunities
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Adequate soil and climate of 0.125 3 0.375
the region
2. Convenient access to green 0.120 3 0.360
spaces and parks
3. To create enough space for the 0.114 3 0.342
creation of green space in the
neighborhood 3 0.342
4. Presence of sufficient 0.114
manpower to hold green spaces
Total 1.419
Green land User Weaknesses
1. There is a per capita green 0.125 2 0.250
space in the area
2. Lack of proper maintenance of 0.095 2 0.190
these spaces
3. Lack of equipment and play 0.076 2 0.152
equipment in the park
4. The lack of management in this 0.095 2 0.190
section
Total 0.782
External factors Opportunities
1. It is imperative for the 0.125 3 0.375
authorities to increase the per
capita of these spaces 0.095 3 0.285
2. High population in the region
3. Relative urban land use relative 0.114 4 0.456
to other areas.
1.116
Total
Threats
1. Increasing the per capita of 0.095 2 0.190
these spaces in other adjacent
areas 0.089 3 0.267
2. Lack of water due to increasing
urban population of the region 0.114 2 0.228
3. Changing ownership of state-
owned land suitable for creating
these spaces 0.685
Total
Strategy
The strategy for planning this user based on the model and the above form is the Relative Land Price Ratio (contingency and defensive strategies). In this strategy, we try to rely on the factors and internal strengths and external opportunities to use the most, besides the benefit has a bowel movement.
Table 7. Relative Land Ratio Strategy (contingency and defensive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Keep water from the homes to 0.135 2 0.270
the city
2. Clean and clean cabinets by 0.102 3 0.306
municipality officials
Total 0.576
Passages User Weaknesses
1.asfalt lack some of the alleys 0.099 2 0.198
and streets
2. The width of most streets 0.108 2 0.216
3. Be sure to go and destroy the 0.138 2 0.277
asphalts of some passages
4. Lack of light and enough light 0.132 3 0.297
in the passageways
5. The most expensive and the 0.144 3 0.433
most expensive to use because of
its low width
6. No lines of line and traffic lights 0.138 2 0.277
Total 0.759 1.698
External factors Opportunities
1. Planning to address the 0.186 2 0.372
asphalted streets
2. Freshness to urban furniture 0.196 2 0.392
and beauty
Total 0.764
Threats
1. Setting up the main roads and 0.180 2 0.361
crashes
2. There is not enough light in the 0.239 2 0.478
car for travelers and pedestrians
3. It is possible to get out of the 0.196 3 0.590
car because of the lack of road
standards
0.382 1.429
Total
Strategy
An appropriate strategy for planning this user based on the above model and formulation strategy should be defensive contingency due to the relative cheapness of land.
Table 8. Opportunity strategy (economic and defensive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. There are several healthcare 0.085 2 0.170
clinics
2. Higher Percentage of Health 0.069 2 0.138
Network
3. Have a solid foundation 0.067 2 0.134
4. Keep the view and landscape 0.087 3 0.261
view
5. Secure qualified medical staff 0.079 4 0.316
6. Activate and modify the 0.073 3 0.216
healthcare network
Total 0.46 1.235
Health care User Weaknesses
1. There are specialized doctors 0.067 3 0.209
and offices
2. Lack of space and low per 0.071 4 0.284
capita space
3. Centered unit therapy in a part 0.065 3 0.195
of the town
4. The absence of hospital and 0.059 4 0.136
hospital clinics in the town
5. No emergency to relocate 0.091 4 0.364
patients
6. No specialist doctors 0.095 3 0.285
7. No space for parked passenger 0.089 4 0.356
cars
Total 0.537 1.829
External factors Opportunities
1. Build a physician's building and 0.094 2 0.188
attract various specialists
2. Laborite the per capita space 0.129 2 0.258
of treatment
3. The space span of this user at 0.135 2 0.270
the surface of the area and
enhance their accessibility
4. Establish an emergency center 0.129 3 0.387
5. Hospital and hospital clinic 0.126 3
construction in the town 0.378
6. Establishment of parking along 0.135 2 0.270
with health centers
Total 0.748 1.751
Threats
1. The time for transferring 0.112 3 0.336
Ozerzani patients outside the
settlement
2. Increase the amount of travel 0.137 3 0.411
and benefits to increasing the
cost of travel
Total 0.249 0.747
Strategy
An appropriate strategy for planning this user based on the above model and formulation strategy is the lack of expert doctors (contingency and defensive strategies).
Table 9. Lack of expert doctors (contingency and defensive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. There is a new cultural building 0.115 2 0.230
2. Having a suitable place for the
three districts 0.103 2 0.206
3. Take the safety of the building
4. The vital role of the center in the 0.105 3 0.315
planning of education and the
culture of inhabitants 0.091 2 0.182
5. Facility of the center
6. Make internal and external views
Total 0.088 3 0.264
0.134 2 0.268
0.636 1.465
Cultural User Weaknesses
1. Provide dedicated and public 0.145 3 0.435
parking for employees and clients
2. I was a specialized book in various 0.148 2 0.296
fields of science in the library of
cultural buildings
Total
0.293 0.731
External factors Opportunities
1. Activities and participation as well 0.210 2 0.420
as employment of residents at the
cultural center
2. To raise the level of science and 0.272 3 0.816
technology of young people and
youth in different fields
Total
0.482 1.236
Threats
1. Attention to the promotion of 0.267 2 0.534
culture by the authorities and the
lack of budget allocation
2. The attention and uncertainty of 0.250 3 0.75
some residents about the existence
of such a dynamic and active center
Total
0.517 1.284
Strategy
An appropriate strategy for planning this user is based on the above model and formulation strategy for promoting the level of culture (aggressive strategies).
Table 10. Strategy for promoting cultural level (aggressive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. There is a proper water supply 0.141 3 0.423
system for most residents
2.Standard and safe lines of 0.137 3 0.411
electricity and gas
3. Equipped with most homes for 0.149 2 0.298
them
0.427 1.132
Total
Facilities and Weaknesses
equipment User
1. No sewage network in the town 0.122 3 0.366
2. The absence of the ancient city in 0.141 3 0.423
the town
3. Establishment of most facilities in 0.164 2 0.328
areas 1 and 2
4. Short supply pipelines and 0.141 2 0.282
pipelines in the new building section
Total 0.568 1.399
External factors Opportunities
1. Establish a sewage network in the 0.114 4 0.456
town
0.145 4 0.580
2. Build an old town in the town
0.183 2 0.366
3. Equipping the whole town with
urban facilities 0.200 3 0.6
4. Equipping Zone 3 with water and
gas supply lines
0.642 2.002
Total
Threats
1. Environmental degradation due to 0.186 3 0.558
lack of sewage system
2. Problems due to lack of sewage 0.169 2 0.338
pipes for residents
Total 0.355 0.896
Strategy
The proper strategy for planning this user is based on the model and the above form. The strategy is the existence of a suitable network (contingency and defensive strategies).
Table 11. Highlighted the existence of a suitable network (contingency and defensive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Establish a relatively regular taxi 0.148 2 0.297
station
0.119 2 0.238
2. To date and standardize most
station machines 0.090 2 0.180
3. Most drivers are driving 0.357 0.715
Total
Transportation Weaknesses
and warehouse
User
1. Lack of space for taxi deployment 0.119 2 0.238
at the station
2. Settlement of a taxi in a part of the 0.095 2 0.190
town
0.014 3 0.254
3. There are no bus lines
0.111 2 0.222
4. There is no storage for storing
agricultural products 0.017 3 0.262
5. Do not have a passenger terminal
0.143 2 0.286
6. There is no silo for storing cereals 0.713 1.452
Total
External factors Opportunities
1. Establish a sewage network in the 0.109 2 0.218
town
0.135 2 0.270
2. Build an old town in the town
0.077 3 0.231
3. Equipping the whole town with
urban facilities 0.133 2 0.266
4. Equipping Zone 3 with water and
gas supply lines 0.985
Total
Threats
1. Delayed passage of passengers, 0.080 3 0.240
especially in the early hours of the
morning 0.135 2 0.270
2. Lack of a suitable program for
selling agricultural products inside
and outside the city and the lack of
economic growth of the town 0.669 1.495
Total
Strategy
The proper strategy for planning this user is based on the model and the above form of the strategy of having a suitable space (invasive).
Table 12. Appropriate space strategy (invasive)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Reaching the main roads of the city 0.090 2 0.180
2. Peasants' longevity 0.098 2 0.197
3. Conformity of the majority with neighboring users 4. Building Strength in most of them 0.098 0.104 2 2 0.197 0.208
5. Ensure water and water supply 0.117 2 0.235
6. Supplying people's needs 0.128 3 0.385
Total 0.635 1.402
Commercial User Weaknesses
1. No stores and supermarkets 0.139 2 0.278
2. Peoples' Dignity 0.120 2 0.240
3. Failing to provide parking 0.101 3 0.304
Total 0.36 0.822
External factors Opportunities
1. Create a Youth Employment 0.097 2 0.195
2. There are various classes 0.103 2 0.206
Total 0.2 0.401
Threats
1. Failure to comply with safety standards 0.114 2 0.228
2. Disposal of parts causes the streets to be damaged by goods 3. No proper access to some of the trading centers 4. Failure to observe health at these centers 0.101 0.120 0.145 2 2 2 0.202 0.240 0.290
5. No parking space 0.103 2 0.206
6. No technical strength of the building 0.103 3 0.309
7. Appropriate access to underground facilities in case of incident 0.100 3 0.300
Total 0.786 1.755
Strategy
The strategy for planning this user is based on the model and the above form of the Strength Strategy (aggressive strategy).
Table 13. Strength Strategy (aggressive strategies)
Internal factors Strengths Weight Rank Final score
1. Establishment of civilian population at 0.231 2 0.462
the entrance of the settlement and
control of residents
2. Help manage the city's municipality 0.246 2 0.452
and prevent material entry into towns
and preventing unauthorized
construction 0.268 2 0.536
3. Shuttle on time and place in
emergency situations at the accident site 0.253 2 0.506
4. Access to areas 1 and 2
0.998 1.956
Total
Administrative Weaknesses
and law
enforcement
User
1. The severe poverty of this user in area 3 0.133 2 0.266
0.124 3 0.372
2. The existence of a police building and
the deployment of officers in the box 0.124 2 0.248
office
3. The incidence of risk and safety of 0.127 2 0.254
agents in the box on the perpetrators
4. Neutrality and Health in the Box 0.111 2 0.222
5. To risk the health of the officers in the 0.117 2 0.235
box, especially in cold weather
6. Establishment of administrative staff in 0.120 2 0.240
area 2 and poor poverty in areas 1 and 3
7. The lower per capita administrative 0.140 2 0.280
and enforcement costs in the whole
settlement
8. Residents' visits to settle outside of 0.996 2.117
settlements and waste at time and costs
Total
External Opportunities
factors
1. Construction of an office building and 0.229 2 0.459
preventing increased costs and time
2. Establishment of the Police Station and 0.263 2 0.526
the officers in the proper place
3. To look at administrative and human 0.25 3 0.75
resources per capita and turn them into
service 0.256 2 0.770
4.Improve the welfare and security of the
inhabitants
0.998 2.505
Total
Threats
1. High crime in the town 0.324 3 0.972
2. The absence of security in the city and 0.324 2 0.648
the prevalence of chaos due to lack of
active police force
3. Military personnel in appropriate 0.351 2 0.702
services to residents
Total 0.999 2.322
Strategy
An appropriate strategy for planning this user is based on the above model and formulation strategy to prevent the increase of crime (contingency and defensive strategies).
Conclusion
In this research, we tried to consider the relationship between weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities. Therefore, the method Using this method, weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities were first identified, then the weight and importance of each were identified, and in Ultimately, with the help of those strategies ahead of the ranking, the results are as follows:
Weight 507 SO First priority: Strategy With a weight of 19 WT. Priority Two: Strategy Weight 159 ST Priority Three: Strategy Weighing 141 WO Fourth Priority: Strategy
It seems that proper and efficient use of urban land is associated with sustainable development and social justice and the well-being of residents in the city.
Undoubtedly, the debate about sustainability and sustainable development, irrespective of cities and urbanization, would be meaningless. Cities are the main causative factor, therefore, a sustainable urban development model should be able to adapt and adapt at times of social and economic change. And cultural values of the community. So, there are a lot of studies about indicators of sustainability, to assess the strengths Urban and its flexibility versus unexpected disturbances. Korean figures in this article are somewhat indicative of Provides us with the city's ability to evolve continuously and maintain sustainable conditions.
As a result, it is suggested to provide complex interactions between the environment, society and the economy. The city is not a single system; on the one hand, the city affects the sustainability of systems within itself, such as human communities, transportation systems, economics, and, on the other hand, on systems that surround the cities. Such as ecosystems and regional and global economies.
The analysis of the above indicators provides a cognitive and understanding of the city at a certain time point. But, however, this information does not provide us with sufficient evidence of the sustainability of a city. Therefore, in the absence of developing adequate and efficient capacities within the structure of cities, economically, socially and culturally, politically and administratively, institutionally, etc., in order to be able to deal with unexpected and unplanned disturbances and to A way that can be adapted to changing dynamic, dynamic and dynamic situations is likely to be the imminence of the city in the near future. Therefore, we need to find out a lot about sustainability indicators for assessing urban strengths and its degree of flexibility versus unexpected disturbances. These indicators, to some extent, indicate signs of the city's ability to continuously evolve and maintain Provides stable conditions for us.
It seems that most of the existing use of Imam Hussein (AS) is not in accordance with the standards and per capita utilization of urban land and the needs of residents of the town are not provided.
At present, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas, and by 1212 this figure is about 12%. In this regard, the planet is probably dependent on a set of economic, social and biological systems. They have a lot of time and space and should be considered. In the meantime, the Imam Hussein's settlement does not exclude this topic. In order to achieve sustainable urban development, policymakers have to consider two major goals in concert. Improvement of human development in order to provide high standards of living and improve the environment for use by present and future generations. A city has sustainable development that has at least the following:
- Have a sustainable economy.
- The urban community is sustainable, meaning solidarity and social cohesion.
- It has a sustainable urban shelter in the sense that it is worthwhile for everyone to afford decent housing.
- Sustainable urban environment by maintaining ecosystems that are stable.
The proposed land use is based on the population of the study area in the 10-year horizon and its needs. The plan has increased by 12 hectares. In the residential development proposed to preserve land (7 hectares), the residential area has increased by 5/5, which has been emphasized from 5-4 hectares / 3 hectares to 3. / Agriculture and continuous development of the study area. In the proposed project, the level of communication (transit) has also been found from 5. At the per capita level of other users, there have also been changes in the per capita of commercial, educational, health, religious, administrative and sports applications, and indoor gardens, and per capita therapeutic use, Law enforcement, research, green space and facilities. Some uses such as Bayer, livestock and arable land have been removed from the context of the study area and cultural applications, green spaces, parking and transportation have also been created.
In the design, emphasis has been placed on strengthening the central axis of the study area. For this axis, there are two social, cultural and recreational functions. In the central and northern part of this axis) as a symbol of the social identity of the study area (commercial usage, parking, office, and police).
For the southern part, the industrial function is also considered to be strengthened and defined with the use of park and green space. The table below shows the level, percentage and per capita of applications and the proposed plan map of the study area, indicating the location of the applications for the study area in the next ten years.
In the city of Imam Hussein, most of the recurrent uses are subject to extreme poverty, including the use of training users with per capita of 900 meters, which is not responsible for the total population of 100,000 people, especially the young population of the city. Therefore, the need for space and land necessary for the construction of green space, including those that require space to build and increase its per capita in the whole of the city, it can be used for teaching, residential, office, utilities and urban equipment, health, transportation, and medical treatment. Therefore, it should be noted that all land in the agricultural land is not suitable for land, but in part the lands of the town which are specific to the housing estates of the town of Mehr, but there is a gap between the use of seals and the use of unutilized land parcels that are abandoned and unusable. Therefore, in this part of the land of the program Customizations on the map. In accordance with the following planned map, some of the shortages and needs of the settlement including the use of green space, therapeutic, sports, educational, industrial, equipment has been done and written. Also under the map of the proposed project of Imam Hussein is shown for the population of 130 thousand people on the 10-year horizons of the development of the town. According to the map of the city's requirements, the proposed scheme is in place.
References
Abbaspour, M. (2007). Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology. Dinkerly, H.B. (2003). Urban Land Policy, Oxford University Press Interpreter Abdullah Kowsari, National Land and Mines Publication.
Ebrahimzadeh, I. (2001). Urban land use. Master's pamphlet. Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan.
Euston, S. (1995). Gathering hope: citizens call to a sustainability. Ethnic for guiding public life. Santafe 'nm: the Sustainability project.
Kiani, M. (2004). Sustainable Development and Reconstruction of Bam, Abadi, Center for Urban and Architectural Studies and Research, Fourteenth, 42(7).
Lee, C. (1987). Models in Urban Planning, Translator Mostafa Abbaszadegan, Tehran, Jahad University Press. Masoumi, E. (1995). Seyyed Hassan, Land Use and Management of Urban Development Plans, Magazine Abadi, 33. Municipal Organization of the Country. (2001). Compilation of Utility Utilities, Volume One, Basic Concepts and Theoretical Basis, Tehran.
Nemham, N. (2000). Usage Models in Urban and Regional Issues Analysis, Translator Manouchehr Tabibian, Tehran University Press.
Openham, N. (2000). Application models for anallysis of municipal and regional problems, Translator Manouchehr Tabibian, Tehran University Press.
Shia, I. (1999). The Basics of Urban Planning, Tehran, University of Science and Technology.
Soubbotina, T.P. (2004). Beyond Economic Growth: An Introduction to Sustainable, Development, Second Edition, WBI Learning Resources Series, World Bank Institute.
Ulman, E. (1994). Articles on Urbanization (A Theory on the Location of Towns), Translator Manuchehr Mazini, Tehran, University of Tehran.
Zarabi, A. & Mehri, A. (2001). Sustainable Development in the Industrialized and Developing World, Tehran, Journal of Growth of Geography Education, 59.
Citation:
Elaheh Farazi Samarin, Hamidreza Joodaki, Fatemeh Adibi Saadinzad (2018). Ecological analysis of urban land use towards sustainable development (the case of district 6, Islamshahr, Imam Hussein Township). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(2), 186-203. I ("OE^^^MlThk work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. License
