CC BY
54
зоология
УДК 595.798 (517.3)
© Б. Батчулуун, Р.Ю. Абашеев, X. Ахмадн
Распространение одиночных складчатокрылых ос (Vespidae, Eumeninae)
по территории Монголии
В статье кратко описаны области распространения 75 видов одиночных складчатокрылых ос у Г территории Монголии. Данные о расггространепии видов обработаны с применением современных 1 НС-технологий и представлены в виде карп. Даны новые точки распространения по 17 видам.
Ключевые слова: одиночные осы, карты распространения видов, точки распространения.
В. Batchuluun, R.Yu. Abasheev, Kh. Akhmadi
Distribution of potter wasps (Vespidae, Eumeninae) in Mongolia
In this article we summarized distributions of 75 potter wasp species of Mongolia. I .acli species distribition were transfered into geographic information system (CIS) and drawn in map. New distribution points in Mongolia of 17 species were included.
Key words: Potter wasp, species distribution map, distribution points
Introduction
Ninety two species of 24 genera. 3 subfamily of Vespidae conducted in Mongolia. From these 75 species of 20 genera or 83 percent of Mongolian Vespidae species arc belonged into subfamily Eumeninae. This subfamily different from the other two subfamilies which distributed in Mongolia due to a solitary life. In solitary species the larva is most commonly predatory on other insects, particularly caterpillars, in a cell constructed and provisioned by the adult female fl|. Before the J.M. Carpenter's publication in [2] Eumeninae considered as an independent family and publications associated to Mongolian Eumeninae [3. 4. 5, 6. 7. 8. 10. 111 were written as an Eumenidae.
In this article we purposed to summarize distributions of potter yvasp species of Mongolia and to draw distribution map for each species.
Materials and methods
Distribution information which published in
papers of Giordani Soika [5]. N.V. Kurzenko 16. 7. 8, 9.j. J. Gusenleitner |4| and new distribution points of 17 species from our study results in 2011 and 2012 were used Total 286 distribution points were transfered into G1S by using topographical maps of Mongolia in 1:100000. 1:500000,
1: 1000000 scales and each species distribution maps were drawn by using ARC GIS10.1 software The new distribution points of 17 species were introduced in a text form with underlined below the related map.
Results
Genus Ancistrocerus Wesmael. 1836 Ancislrocerus is a w idcly distributed genus of potter wasp with species present in Neotropic and Oreintai biogeographic regions of the world. In Mongolia 12 species of this genera were conducted from 57 species of Palearctic (Fig. I).
Fig. l
Fig. i. Distribution rnap of genus Ancislrocerus
A. scoticus Curtis, 1826
Giordani-Soika, 1970:332; 1976:275- Tuv,
Gobi-Altai and Khuvsgul province: Kurzenko, 1977:570- Tuv. Selenge. Khentii. Domod, Khovd, Bayankliongor. and Uvurkhangai; Guscnlcitncr. 1991:637- Uvs province;
Bulgan province: Rashaant soum. Elsen tasarhai. In, 2012.08.27; 1$, 2012.07.15; Rashaant soum, Khugnukhan mountain. 1 . 2012.09.06; Tuv province: Erdcnesant soum, Batkhaan mountain, Dolitiinam. 1V- 2011.08.18.
A. trifasciatus Muller. 1976
Giordani-Soika. 1970 :332 - Tuv province; Kurzenko. 1977:571 - Tuv province;
Uvurkhangai province: Burd soum. Ikh Mongol mountain, 1 2012.09.04.
A. hangaicus Kurzenko, 1977
Kurzenko, 1977: 573-Arkhangai province;
Uvurkhangai province: Burd soum. Ikh Mongol mountain. 29- 2012.07.05.
A. parietum Linnaeus. 1758 Kurzenko, 1977:569- Tuv, Khovd and Bavankhongor province.
Tuv province: Ulanbator. Selbe river and Zuun modnii spring. 1(5, 2011.09.03.
A. antilope Panzer. 1798 Giordani-Soika, 1970 :332 - Tuv province: Kurzenko, 1977:571- Tuv and Selenge province.
Bui nan province: Rashaant soum. Khugnukhan mountain, Uvgunkhiidiinam.l ?, 2012.09.06;
Uvurkhangai province: Burd soum. Ikh Mongol, Shireet lake. I 9, 2012.09.04.
Genus Euinc/ics Latre111 c. 1802 This genus is the world wide distributed and in Palcarctic region 40 species were conducted. In Mongolia recorded 12 species and 5 of these were described here with new distribution points (
Fig. 2).
a RuixmuxHWM P. c*nw '*»
Fig. 2. Distribution map of genus Eumenes
E. coronal us Panzer. 1799 Kurzenko. 1977:576- Khuvsgul, Arkhangai. Tuv. Khentii. Dornod. Khovd and Bavankhongor.
Tuv province: Mungunniorit soum. Kherlen river. 19,2004.07.07.
E. nwngolicus Moraw itz. 1889 Giordani-Soika, 1970: 333: 1976: 275 -
Khuvsgul. Umnugobi, Uvurkhangai, Khentii and Tuv province; Kurzenko. 1977:577- Tuv, Domod, Khovd. Bavankhongor. Uvurkhangai. Umnugobi and Domodgobi province; Guscnlcitncr. 1991:639-Uvs and Khovd.
Tuv province: Ulanbator. Selbe river, 1,,
2011.08.26. Umnugobi province: Dalanzadgad
soum. 29. 1971.06.12; Domogobi province:
Khatanbulag soum, Tengcr lake 1 Bulgan
province: Rashaant soum. Khugnukhan mountain, 19,2012,09.06,
E. septentriona/is Giordani Soika. 1940 Giordani-Soika. 1970: 333; 1976:275- Bulgan and Tuv province; Gusenleitner. 1991: Uvs;
Bulgan province: Rashaant soum. Khugnukhan, 1V, 2012.09 06. Arkhangai province: Ikhtamir soum, I 9, 1975.07.31.
Genus Euodynerus Dal la Torre. 1904 Euoclynerus is a widely distributed genus of potter wasp with species present in Neotropic. Ethiopian. Austrialian and Orcintal biogeographic
regions of the world. In Mongolia 7 species were recorded from 55 species of Palearctic region (Fig.
3).
E. not at us pubescens Thomson. 1870 Giordani-SoikaJ 976:257- Bulgan soum;
Giordani-Soika. 1970:636- Uvs and Kliovd province; Kurzenko, 1977:566-Tuv province;
Khentii province: Batshireet soum. Barkh river. 13, 2011.07.21.
E. dantict Rossi. 1790
Giordani-Soika. 1970:331- Khovd province as a subspecies brachytomus (Kostylev, 1940); Kurzenko. 1977:571- Khovd province as a subspecies dcmtici (Rossi. 1790)
Bulgan province: Rashaant soum. Khugnukhan. 1?, 12 & 2012.06.27; 10,5, 2012.07.06; 3$, 5<5, 2012.07.13; 39, 5 5, 2012.07.27; 2$, 29,
2012.08.07; Umnugobi: Khanbogd. Galbagobi. 1 . 2012.08.20.
Genus: Euodynorus DALLA TORRE, 1904
Species name
♦ £ auotcuz un
Д f cusictwMS В»*<0
• Є алпеху lv9cfrfitxnoi Kodytov 1ЗД) ▲ Є Олпьо Of'bO Po** *7SO
★ Є nowfttf 0О09ЖЯПІ Thom»" I «70
♦ E F»c«» 1793
в t nanus вдегмдо 'W.'
Legend
Pig. 3. Distribution map of genus Euodvnetus
Genus Antepipona Saussure,1855 Africotropical and Indomalavan genus with 40 species present in Palearctic region. In Mongolia 2 species of this genus are distributed (Fig. 4).
Genus Onyc/iopteroc/iei/us Bluthgen, 1955 Palearctic genus with 59 specics and 2 of them
recorded in Mongolia (Fig. 4).
Genus Katamenes Mcade-Waldo. 1910 Africotropical and Palearctic genus with 15 specics in Palearctic region. From these, in Mongolia 2 species are distributed (Fig. 4).
Gcnora: Antepipona SAUSSURE, 1855; Katamonoe MEADE-WALOO. 1910 and Onychoptorochoilus BLUTHGEN. 1955
Legend 1 |
Species name
A ortuM*» 6<§ftoni Мопммі. IM7 V A yotemowi
Vі * r»om»>ovi>>* ВьмСф* 1372 • H taiificus («uncus Sdtitsuip 1И65 O KUom Morawitt.ieaS §! O p*D4i>' Klug.ieoi
«•tsm Winort 'TXlrt IB? jj-xrf DZTtirt tin
Fig. 4. Distribution map of genera Antepipona, Katamenes, and Onychopierocheilus
K. tauricus tauricus Saussure. 1855 Giordani-Soika. 1970:333; 1976:276- Arkliangai, Dornogobi. and Tuv province: Kurzenko. 1977:580-Tuv. Dornogobi. Khcntii, Sukhbaatar. Dornod, KJiovd, Gobi-Altai. Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai. Dundgobi. and Umnugobi; Gusenleitner. 1991:640-Khovd. Uvurkhangai, and Uvs. Dornogobi: Ikh Klict soum. 29- 2012.08.11-26; Khukhnuur lake, ly. 1976.06.25. Umnugobi province: Khanbogd soum. Baga bulag spring, 19, 1976.07.19,
Sukhbaatar province: Zotoikhaan mountain, 3y,
1976.07.22; Dariganga soum. I . , 1976.07.19.
Genus Odynerus Latreille, 1802 Odynems is the Holarctical genus and in the Palcarctic region distribute 41 specics. From these, in Mongolia conducted 4 species (Fig. 5).
Genus Symmorphus Wesmael, 1836 Symmorphus is distributed in Oriental and Palearctic regions. In Palearctic 22 species described, from these in Mongolia 4 species arc recorded (Fig. 5).
Genus: Odynorus LATREILLE. 1802 and Symmorphus WESMAEL, 1836
Lcgonti I \
1 НчМ|
О CJf^kjrrm* Ко1MO О ртмътизпм^
О ЩЯ1
& mvAitui .Wmmi ieJ6 5 Ываофьп bwiMH. (Ml 3 ряцсаггч cnsiomt Pan} 1
l 'ig. 5. Distribution map of genera Odynems and Symmorphus.
O. a/pinus SchuItlicss. 1897 Giordani-Soika. 1970:328- Tuv province; Kurzenko. 1977:538- Arkliangai. Tuv. and Khcntii, Gusenleitner. 1991:633- Uvs province;
Uvurkhangai province: Burd soum. Ikh Mongol mountain, 19, 2012.09.04. Arkliangai province: Chuluut soum. 3$, 2011.06.30.
S. bifascia tus Linnaeus. 1761 Kurzenko. 1995:315- Mongolia.
Khcntii province: Norvilin soum, 19,
1976.07.01.
S. fuscipes (Herricli-Schaffer, 1838)
Kurzenko. 1977:574- Domod province. Arkliangai province: Ikhtamir soum. IV,
2011.06.27.
S. erassicornis crassicornis Panzer. 1798 Kurzenko, 1977:574- Domod province. Uvurkhangai: Burd soum. Ikh Mongol mountain, ly, 2012.07.13. Domod province: Chuluunkhoroot soum. Duruunuur lake, 19, 1976.06.27.
Genus Pseudepipona Saussure. 1856 Pseudepiponci is the Nearcpical, Ethiopian genus and 33 species described in Palearctic region. In Mongolia 5 specics are distributed (Fig. 6)
Fig. 6. Distribution map of genus Pseudepipona
Genus: Pseudepipona SAUSSURE, 1856
P. herrichiimongolica Giordani Soika. 1970 Giordani-Soika. 1970: 330 Tuv, Khentii. and Bulgan province; Kurzenko. 1977:562- Bulgan, Arkhangai. Tuv, Khentii. Sukhbaatar. Domod. and Uvurkhangai province; Gusenlcitncr 1991:635- Uvs province:
Uvurkhangai province: Burd soum. Ikli Mongol mountain, 1$, 2012.09.04. Bulgan province:
Rashaant soum. Khugnukhan mountain, 29,
2012.09.06; Khentii province: Batshireet. Barkh river. 19, 2011.07.21. Binder soum. meadow, 29, 1975.08.26; Domod province: Chuluunkhoroot, Duninuur lake. 1976.06.27: Choibalsan soum, 23. 1976.06.30.
Genus Stenodynerus Saussure. 1863
Stenodynenis is the Holarctic genus with 44 spccics present in Palcarctic region In Mongolia 6 species are distributed (Fig. 7).
Gonus: Stenodynerus SAUSSURE, 1863
*7-i rxrr xs-»rt wrrxrt ITnanrt
Fig. 7. Distribution map of genus Stenodynenis
Species name
( J 5 ctyD+o&ctui '040 i<■/.' S hAaat» G*o»dao«Sortui.1or6 1 9 nuOvs MoomiU ■& S o>i*nftuip«OT»S Anflre 1M4 O S puAus Gtrtenia)no»19<lT ) S punct'trvns Tr>o»n»on. 1B/4
Legend
SUM oowv»*i>
I 1 PWIW OoumMry
Genus Pterocheilus King. 1805 Pteroceihis is a widely distributed genus of potter wasp with species present in Neotropic and Palcarctic regions and in Mongolia recorded 11 species (Fig. 8).
P. sibiricus Morawitz. 1867 Giordani-Soika. 1976:273-Umnugobi province; Kurzenko. 1977: Tuv, Umnugobi. Arkhangai. Domod. Bayankhongor. and Uvurkhangai: Gusenleitner, 1991:634- Uvs province;
Gonus: Ptorochoilue KLUG. 1805
Spectes
i name
*-0 *Oarpr> • 9ЛО IMO
IrtlW IMW
wnn.xi UyMC I«n UB*w.< '.Mwe 1971
L«9*o<5
I
о I.
Pig. 8. Distribution map of genus Pterocheilus
Uvurkhangai province: Burd sown, Ikh Mongol mountain, I , 2012.09.04.
Otlicr 9 spccics of Eumeninae represented in Mongolia with only one species were drawn below (Fig. 9).
Speoet name
Cwnrvm *шои
I.1M1
Mottynetut mtndicMteut Btueeigen 19&S £'»t»nft»iwie мНоГлааЫи* Morftwrtz t JB5 £vU#<*eoC«ltfOC4«>» МММ0*«ИПВ GonSer* $o«# 'Ml Суттуууч#/!» Sauaeure »мв
ixrvtvjaxr/поеа p/c'ri' «вгадо Мл**.и *вЛЙ РыпбопКтптя cphrpfatri MmxNMI/i fOwytvv 1QAQ Sh-’enoifrowvj ГЧЛКМРМ KoefT^T
-----------1-------------------1-------------------1--------------------1---
«rinor w.'gw yg»t majt
Fig. 9. Distribution map of some species of Potter wasp
Some spccios of (he Potter wasp
Conclusion
Distribution infonnation of Mongolian 75 species of Eumeninae (Hymenoptenr. Vespidctc) taken from literatures and new records in our research were transfcrcd into G1S and drawn species distribution maps.
Acknowledgement
We would like special thanks to Bataa Dandannaa (M.Sc. Experimental and Research Station for Combating Desertification in Mongolia) for mapping and Gantigmaa Chuluunbaatar (Ph D, Head of Entomology laboratory. Institute of Biology, MAS) for stimulating discussions.
Literature
I Buck M., Marshall S.A and Cheung D.K. Identification atlas of Vespidae (Hymenoptera. Aculeata) of the northeast Nearctic region II Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification. - 2008. №5. P. 19-21.
2. Carpenter J.M. The phylogenetic relationships and natural classification of the Vespoidea (Ilymenoptera) // Systematic Entomology. 1982. №7. P. 11-38.
3. Dvorak L., Castro L. New and noteworthy records of vespid wasps (Ilymenoptera: Vespidae) from the Palaearctic region // Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis - Pragae. 2007. 47. P. 229-236.
4. Gusenleitner J. Uber Vespoidea (Ilymenoptera) aus der Mongolei und der sovictuniun // Linzer biol. Beitr. 1991. 23/2. P. 631-641.
5. Giordani Soika A. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr.Z.Kaszab in der Mongolie. 223. Vespidae und
Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) // Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici. - 1970. T62. P. 325-333.
6. Kurzenko N.V. Eumenid wasps (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae) of the Mongolian people’s Respublic and adjacent regions of China and Southern Siberia// Insects of Mongolia. 1977. № 5. P. 537-582 (in Russian).
7. Kurzenko N.V. Family Vespidae // Identification key of insects of the Far East of Russia. - 1995. Vol.4. P.l. P. 262-324 (in Russian).
8. Kurzenko N.V. Solitary vespoid wasps of the genus Onychopterocheilus Bliithgen, 1955 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae) of the Russia and adjacent countries. Subgenus Onychopterocheilus s.str. Proceeding of the Russian Entomological Society. -2004. Vol.75(1). P. 242-252 (in Russian).
9. Kurzenko N.V. Family Vespidae // Annotated catalog of the insects of the Far East of Russia. - 2012. Vol.l. P. 415-423 (in Russian).
10. Kurzenko N. V. New and little known species of the genus Eumenes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae) from the south of Eastern Siberia and the Far East//Far East Insect Systematics. - 1984. P. 116-119 (in Russian).
11. Tobias V.I. Identification key of insects of the Europian Part of USSR. - 1978. Vol.3. P. 1. P. 147-173 (in Russian).
Батчулуун Буянжаргал, аспирант кафедры зоологии и экологии Бурятского госуниверситета; младший научный сотрудник Института биологии Академии наук Монголии. 210351. Монголия, Улаан-Баатар, Жуковиин гудамж-77, e-mail: martahgui_l 1 @у ahoo.com
Абашеев Роман Юрьевич, кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры зоологии и экологии Бурятского государственного университета. 670000, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24 a, e-mail: abashrom@yandex.ru
Ахмады Хауленбек, кандидат географических наук, директор Центра проблем опустынивания, Института геоэкологии Академии наук Монголии. 210351, Монголия. Улаан-Баатар, Жуковиин гудамж-77, e-mail: Haulenbek@yahoo.com
Batchuluun Buyanjargal, postgraduate student of department of zoology and ecology, Buryat State University; Mongolian Academy of Science, Institute of Biology, 210351, Ulaanbaatar, Jucoviin gudamj-77, e-mail: martahgui_l l@yahoo.com
Abasheev Roman Yurievich, candidate of biology science, senior lecture of Department of zoology and ecology Buryate State University, Russia. 670000, Ulan-Ude, Smolin st. 24 «а», e-mail: abashrom@yandex.ru
Akhmadi Khaulenbek, PhD, director of Desertification research center of Institute of Geoecology Mongolian academy of science; Chief of Experimental and Research Station for Combating Desertification in Mongolia. 210351, Ulaanbaatar, Jucoviin gudamj-77, e-mail: Haulenbek@yahoo.com
УДК 595.798 (517.3)
© Б. Батчулуун, Р.Ю. Абашеев, Г. Чулуунбаатар Общественные и одиночные складчатокрылые осы (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) Монголии
В статье приведен видовой состав складчатокрылых ос Монголии составленный на основе материалов собранных в ходе совместных экспедиционных работ в течение двух полевых сезонов 2011-2012 гг. и коллекционных материалов Института биологии МАН, а также приобщены литературные данные. Выявлено 92 вида складчатокрылых ос из 24 родов и 3 подсемейств. Из них обитание 7 видов впервые указываются на территории Монголии. Информация о распространении 26 видов по территории дополнены новыми сведениями.
Ключевые слова: состав видов, складчатокрылые осы, осы Монголии.
В. Batchuluun, R.Yu. Abasheev, G. Chuluunbaatar Eusocial and solitary vespoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Mongolia
Purpose of summarize species composition of Mongolian Vespidae, we performed field works and identified species samples which have been preserved in collection of Institute of Biology, MAS. Therefore we used associated published literatures to determine the full species list. Result of that 92 species of Vespidae which belonged into 24 genera, 3 subfamilies is listed. From these 7 species were recorded first for Mongolia and distribution informations of 26 species were updated by new points. There are high possiblity to increase species number of Mongolian vespoid wasps due to only couples of researches had been done till now.
Key words: species composition, mongolian vespids, potter wasp, social wasp.
Introduction
Eusocial and solitary vespoid wasps (Vespidea) is one of the biggest family of Hymenoptera. Very different classifications have been proposed for Vespidae historically. [4] divided the superfamily Vespoidea into three families as Masaridae, Eumenidae and Vespidae. The third family Vespidae was composed of three subfamilies Stenogastrinae, Polistinae and Vespinae. Some
researchers follow this classification but [1] divided the family into six subfamilies, based on phylogenetic relationships, which is more widely followed nowadays. There are approximately 4984 species [5] corresponding these 6 subfamilies: Eumeninae, Euparaginae, Masarinae,
Stenogastrinae, Polistinae, Vespinae. Mongolian vespoid wasp species are belonged into 3 subfamilies as Eumeninae, Polistinae, Vespinae.
