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УДК 316.774
Мухитдинова И.Н. старший преподаватель кафедра «Профессионального образования» ТФИ (Ташкентский Финансовый Институт) РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Аннотация: Данная статья посвящена вопросам психологического влияния в современном обществе.
Ключевые слова: Психология, современная культура, консультация, антропология
Mukhitdinova I.N.
Senior Lecturer of the Department of "Professional Education " TFI
(Tashkent Financial Institute) DISSEMINATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN THE
MODERN SOCIETY
Annotation: In this article is considered the life of psychology as a humanities
Keywords: Psychology, modern culture, consultation, anthropology
The existence of psychology as a humanitarian science, as well as the place of psychology in modern culture is of great theoretical and practical interest for ethics. The scale of the spread of psychological influence in modern society is extremely large. The variety of different types of psychological services, consultations and services means that we are dealing with a new social myth. And this is not an exaggeration; modern psychology claims to total explanation, justification and justification of human existence as such. This phenomenon has already been called "mass psychological culture" in the research community. The current state of things in the sphere of mass distribution of psychology in the public consciousness should become the subject of close interest on the part of ethics.
In everyday usage, "psychological" is a synonym for a person's profound knowledge, paradoxes and nuances of his character, soul; in other words, "psychologist" means masterful knowledge of a person, his secret motives, hidden traits and qualities of his nature. In this sense, a psychologist is often called FM Dostoyevsky and many other profound representatives of culture.
However, in the context of modern culture, many meanings of spiritual culture have changed, and values have been reassessed, as a result of which the psychological interpretation of the essence of man and practical psychological recommendations on this basis have become very widespread and popular. Psychology began to replace the traditional ideas about man, accumulated in the depths of ethics, philosophy, theology. In other words, psychology has become an anthropology with very "lightened" senses in the moral and ontological terms,
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which led to the emergence of the phenomenon of "mass psychological culture".
Deeply and thoroughly reveals the essence of this process, M. Heidegger, analyzing the basic concepts of Philosophy F. Nietzsche, shedding light on the specifics of the Nietzschean understanding of psychology. This is one of the most important research questions - the definition of the features of the terms "psychology" and "psychological" in the context of the metaphysics of F. Nietzsche. Thus, considering the will to power and nihilism as the fate of Western metaphysics, Heidegger reveals the meaning of the collapse of cosmological values, which Nietzsche calls the psychological state. In this context, the psychological in Nietzsche acquires a metaphysical meaning in the sense of the fate of European culture and, thus, becomes closely related to the all-human moral intentions of F.M. Dostoevsky.
Heidegger's interpretation of psychology in the sense of Nietzsche is extremely important for understanding the further ethical and, accordingly, critical perception of psychology as anthropology, and in general European culture, from which a truly philosophical beginning has evolved, which means the situation of "forgetting Being." In this sense, it is appropriate to refer to the ideas of A. Schweitzer, which confirm the general tendency to belittling the ethical meanings of culture, which leads to the appearance of reduced anthropological models formed in the depths of scientific psychology.
The identity of ethics and culture, approved by A. Schweitzer and a number of other thinkers, makes it possible to understand how the phenomenon of "mass psychological culture" performs today's ethical function. As a result of the analysis of modern psychological culture, we came to the conclusion that today psychology also fulfills ideological, meaningful functions, which affects the appearance of numerous psychological services and consultations. Demonstrating their successes in the social construction of reality, psychology in the conditions of modern mass commercial culture has become one of the main forms of mass consciousness. This situation requires, first of all, ethical reflection, which shows the illegality of transferring the functions of ethics to psychology.
Literature:
1. Arseniev A.C. Philosophical grounds for understanding the personality / A.C. Ar-Senjev. M .: Academy, 2001.
2. Afanasyeva O.V. Ethics and Psychology of the Professional Activity of a Lawyer: A Textbook / OV Afanasyeva. Moscow: Academy, 2001
3. Bloshtein E.A. Ethics and psychology of bookselling business Electronic resource. / E.A. Bloshtein, E.E. Linchevsky, P.A. Simonov. -M .: Center for Distance Education MGUP, 2007
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