CC BY
5
Urazov K.B. professor
Samarkand economy and service institute
Khalikulov O.Kh. doctorial student
Samarkand economy and service institute
Khusanov M.Kh. assistant
Samarkand economy and service institute
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN OUR
COUNTRY
Abstract. In this article, the main criteria of the role and contribution of existing construction machines and mechanisms in the development of the construction industry in our republic are studied.
Key words: construction activity, construction machinery, construction organizations, construction industry, development, role of construction, contribution of construction.
In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis and the people of Uzbekistan, "New directions and sectors are being created in our economy every day. In order to further expand private initiatives and open new perspectives in this regard, it is not without reason that it is time to move from "manual management" to systematic management that works for concrete resultsAs a result of our extensive and effective reforms, the gross domestic product exceeded 80 billion dollars for the first time. This year to our economy 8 billion dollars in itself directly foreign investments come in arrived, our export and for 19 billion dollars did 91_ According to the data of the State Statistics Committee, in January-November 2022 in Uzbekistan 115.1 trillion. construction works worth soms have been completed. The volume of completed construction works increased by 5.7% compared to the same period last year (Figure 1).
In 2022, the rate of economic growth of the gross domestic product in Uzbekistan is 5.9 percent, in 2023 it is planned to reach 6.2 percent, and in 2024 it is planned to achieve 6.6 percent growth. It was planned that the volume of GDP would reach about 840 trillion soums. It is reported that in 2022, the composition of the gross domestic product in the section of the main sectors will be formed as follows: construction - 52.5 trillion soums 92.
91 Uzbekistan Republic Oliy Majlis of President Shavkat Mirziyoev and Uzbekistan to the people Letter M. 20.12.2022.
92https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2021/11/11/gdp-2022/
Volume of completed construction works in years (billion
soums)
120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0
Figure 1. Volume of construction works in Uzbekistan.
With regard to the rapid development of the national economy and ensuring high growth rates, by ensuring stable high growth rates in economic sectors, in the next five years, the gross domestic product per capita - 1.6 times, and by 2030, to increase the per capita income from 4 thousand US dollars and "income creating the ground to join the ranks of "above-average countries". Reducing the state budget deficit and ensuring that it does not exceed 3% of GDP from 2023.
In order to timely achieve the goals set for the modernization, rapid and innovative development of the construction network, it is necessary to ensure the following target indicators of the Strategy:
By the end of 2025, improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the "Doing Business Index" in the direction of "Dealing with Construction Permits" from the current 61.7 points to 78.2 points.
Based on the data of the above table, it should be emphasized that the volume of construction works in every region of our country is directly increasing positively. The average growth rate of construction works in Uzbekistan is 104.8 percent, and its contribution to the rapid development of the construction industry in our digital innovation economy is incomparable. The volume of construction completed in our country in the last four years has increased by 5.7 percent compared to the corresponding period of 2021 (Figure 2).
□ 107 492.7
□ 115,110.40
□ 88 130.3
□ 71 156.5
.5 -------------
2019 HH.i 2020 HH.i 2021 hh^ 2022 HH^
The volume of construction works completed in Uzbekistan in the
last year 2022
□ 22.8%
2019 hh.1 2020 HH.1 2021 HH.I 2022 HH.I
HHBap-HOHÔp HHBap-HoaSp AHBap-HOflôp AHBap-HOflôp
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Figure 2. The volume of construction works completed in Uzbekistan in
2022 93.
In the past 2017 - 2021, it was planned to implement network programs involving 649 tons of investment projects with a total value of 40 billion US dollars. It is planned to build 15,000 affordable housing units, 415 kilometers of water supply pipelines, 316 kilometers of gas supply pipelines and 291 kilometers of internal roads in rural areas. It is important that we pay special attention to the following priority tasks set out in the "Strategy of Actions" state program for 2017-2021.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the requirements for the organization of construction machines and mechanisms in the development of the construction industry and the need to follow them are one of the main goals of accounting and auditing. The role of the construction industry in the rapid development of the digital economy is incomparable. As a result of scientific approaches, we implemented the following suggestions and recommendations:
4. The bases of their classification and description of construction machinery in the development of the construction industry were widely covered. This serves to implement ways to improve the state, movement and performance of construction machinery in construction organizations.
The suggestions and recommendations given above will greatly serve to improve and ensure the continuity of the condition, movement of construction machinery and the system of main indicators representing their performance, as well as the control of their work performance in the fundamental development of the construction industry. This is the basis for reducing the hidden state of the innovative and digital economy, and is considered one of the main criteria for further development of our national economy.
93https://kommers.uz/ozbekistonda-11-ojda-kancha-kurilish-ishlari-amalga-oshirilgani-malum-boldi
References:
1. Uzbekistan Republic Oliy Majlis of President Shavkat Mirziyoev and Uzbekistan to the people Letter M. _ 20.12.2022.
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. PF-4947 "On the Strategy of Actions for Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Issue 28 (6722) of "Khalk sozi" newspaper dated February 8, 2017.
3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-6119 on approval of the "2021-2025 strategy for the modernization, rapid and innovative development of the construction network of the Republic of Uzbekistan". (National database of legal documents, 28.11.2020, No. 06/20/6119/1570).
4. Ширинов, У. А. (2021). Conceptual issues of segmentary audit in communication enterprises. Экономика и социум, (7), 554-558.
5. Ширинов, У. А. (2021). Improvement of methodology of auditoral assessment of segmentary accounting and reporting reality in committees providing communication services. Экономика и социум, (5-2), 642-647.1.
6. Bondarskaya, O. V., Tukhtabaev, J. S., Akramova, R. R., Saidrasulova, K. B., Shirinov, U., & Kurbanova, Z. T. (2023, April). The Impact of Digitalisation on the Safe Development of Individuals in Society. In Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems: 22nd International Conference, NEW2AN 2022, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, December 15-16, 2022, Proceedings (pp. 299-309). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
