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19Tashkent state transport university
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPLEX OF INTERRELATED AND INTERACTING MANAGEMENT MODELS IN THE COTTON-TEXTILE CLUSTER
Kasymov Saidakmal Saidahrolovich
Tashkent state transport university(Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
Ânnotation: In the article, the author has developed a set of interrelated and interacting management models in the cotton-textile cluster, and also presented the organizational and industrial mechanism of the cluster management system in cotton-textile enterprises. The author of this article explores various integration structures for the formation of industrial and production structures, their assessment of the adequacy of the application of modern innovative technologies in relation to cotton and textile enterprises is given.
Key words: strategic complex, cluster, model, industry, innovation, cotton-textile cluster, interconnected and interacting models.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЛЕКСА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗАННЫХ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВУЮЩИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ХЛОПКО-ТЕКСТИЛЬНОМ КЛАСТЕРЕ
Касымов Саидакмал Саидахролович
Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет (Ташкент, Узбекистан)
Аннотация: В статье автором разработан стратегический комплекс взаимосвязанных и
взаимодействующих моделей управления в хлопково-текстильном кластере, а также представлен органанизационно-промышленный механизм кластерной системы управления в хлопково-текстильных предприятиях. Автор данной статьи исследуют различные интеграционные структуры формирофания промышленно-производственных структур, даётся их оценка адекватности применения современным иновационным технологиям применительно к хлопково-текстильным предприятиям.
Ключевые слова: стратегический комплекс, кластер, модель, промышленность, инновация, хлопково-текстильный кластер, взаимосвязанные и взаимодействующие модели.
Introduction.
Today, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the introduction of the cluster method into the agro-industrial complex is becoming more and more relevant, since the economic efficiency in this industry, each innovation, innovation is becoming even more developed. Each scientific development must be economically evaluated in terms of profitability and labor costs. In world practice, the mechanisms of strategic management of the economic development of agro-industrial complexes are successfully operating, namely, the creation of agro-industrial clusters. Clusters represent the integration interaction of all stages of the organization of the production process, from forecasting the needs of products, growing cotton,
primary and secondary processing of raw cotton, and ending with the release of finished products and their sale on the market. Main part
The chain of production and technological stages of the organizational and industrial production process of the cluster system in cotton and textile enterprises is divided into independent interconnected and interacting production stages in the manufacture of the final finished product.
In order to use industrial-production clusters at enterprises of cotton-textile and agro-industrial clusters, it is necessary to determine the list of innovative cluster production-technological sectoral and inter-sectoral modernization structures necessary for the use of which, in the near future in Uzbekistan, will help to accelerate the development of the national economy. The creation of industrial and production clusters requires the presence of significant interrelated and mutually conditioning organizational and technological prerequisites, starting from the stages of procurement, primary and secondary processing, the release of finished products and their delivery to consumers.
Building interrelated models of the complex, the task of planning and managing enterprises of the cotton-textile cluster, it becomes necessary to identify a number of redistributions (contours) in the production of enterprises and study their activities, as well as the relationship of each of them with other interconnected stages (Fig. 1).
Fig.1. Cluster diagram of the industrial production process for the production of finished products of the cotton-textile cluster
When solving the problem of decomposition, allocation of zonal clusters (repartitions) in the overall chain of the cluster, one must proceed from the
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accepted structure of the production process chain for obtaining finished products. It shows the production process for obtaining the final product (fabric) in the industries: cotton-textile, agro-industrial, and thirteen circuits (local clusters) are schematically identified. The quantity and quality of the produced finished product depends on their rational functioning. An analysis of the activities of all circuits will make it possible to establish and determine the costs for the implementation of the optimal option - to the cluster approach to managing the activities of all circuits for the efficiency of the final product.
In the course of modeling individual contours and on their basis, a generalized cluster model is compiled that links the entire process of obtaining finished products into a single whole.
In this case, the cost savings in one circuit will inevitably be absent from the costs in the other. For example, the costs of forecasting the volume of product demand (1-loop), then growing all types and types of cotton (loop-(2-4) and drying and cleaning, as well as ginning (2-loop) of raw cotton can increase compared to the former, then the costs of preparatory and spinning (13-14 circuits) may decrease, and in general, the efficiency of production for the manufacture of the final finished product-fabric will increase.
After the decomposition, you can start building an econometric model by choosing an optimization criterion for each cluster contour. The method for solving this problem is determined in two stages. there is a formation for each contour of the source material for the tasks of optimizing the activity of each of the contours and in general for the generalized cluster.
For each circuit, indicators characterizing its activity are selected (selected). The task is to choose from these indicators one whose optimization would lead to the achievement, for example, of maximizing the yield of finished fabrics, with appropriate restrictions associated with maintaining the quality of products or minimizing the amount of defects and litter in the cotton fiber. Moreover, this criterion should not contradict other contours or present the requirements of the cotton-textile cluster to the previous contours.
Consequently, the general problem of choosing local criteria can be solved as several sequentially solved series of optimization problems, and the number of such problems is equal to the number of contours. The above can be reduced to the following statement of the cluster problem:
Let there be k-production-technologically consecutive circuits that are part of the cluster. The general criterion of cluster activity is defined.
It is required to find the criterion for the operation of the circuit, each of which is characterized by inputs X ip outputs
Any of the output indicators of the i-th circuit can serve as a criterion for optimizing its operation. Let's take a look at the last one. The result of its functioning is the release of final products of a certain quality and volume in the
Y i,p ( i= 1,k; p=1,.., m; j=1,..,n ,npHHëM m>n
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cluster system of the production process for the release of final products of the cotton-textile cluster. In this case, the global criterion for cluster operation can be considered as a criterion for the K-th circuit. Therefore, it is a function of the input indicators of the k-th contour of the cluster
Z= F <Я?Х¥);
The connection is stochastic and the dependence can be expressed by the regression equation.
Z=bQ+b1x1+........+bmXk,n
Then the task of optimizing the activity of the k-th contour of the cluster can be formulated as follows.
Let there be m input variables Xk1, Xkm and output variables Yk1, Ykn For each Ykj
Y kj=F(Xki, Xkm) =b>0+b'i+b'i+b[xk+......+Ь>1Пхк>п
It is required to find such Хкр, Yij for which Z=F (Vij,Xip)-max (min). With the following restrictions: With the following restrictions:
Y ij= F(Xip, Хкр) для V,- = I,n (1.1)
min Yij < Yij < maxYij ; (1.2)
min Xip < Yij < max Xip; (1.3)
Xip > 0, Yij > 0; (1.4)
Thus, in case of cluster strategic planning, the output indicator of the K-th contour, which serves as a generalized criterion for optimizing the cluster's activity, it is possible to draw up an optimal work plan for the k-th contour. To draw up an optimal work plan for the k-th circuit, it is necessary to take into account the requirements, there must be output K-1, then the optimization of the production plan k-2 considers the conditions k-1, etc. up to the i-th stage, where (i=1,..,K). Conclusion with brief conclusions:
Therefore, having drawn up an optimization plan for all contours of the cluster, from the procurement of raw materials to the receipt of finished fabric products, it is necessary to consider the system of organization and operational cluster planning and management for the implementation of production plans (contours) of the cluster, considering them as links in a whole unified process of obtaining finished and implementing products.
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The study of this problem is based on a number of initial premises. One of them is the cluster representation of the entire chain of the cluster production management system, and the other structure is the members of the cluster planning and management system. The currently available models of cluster planning and management are a reflection of individual aspects of management considered in isolation. Their simple sum turns out to be inadequate to the real conditions of production and cannot be used to describe the cluster production structure of production management systems for the production and sale of final products. Consequently, the cluster construction of a production model of sectoral cluster planning and management is necessary to solve the problem of balancing and optimizing production plans, it is necessary to develop a methodology for modeling systems of planning decisions, turning them into complexes of econometric models of the main core (one or two head enterprises) of the cluster management system.
1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. 4947 "Action strategies for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan" // Narodnoe slovo // 02.08.2017.
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 23, 2019 - UP-5853 "On approval of the Strategy for the Development of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020-2030".
3. Message of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis on 19.01.2021 // Folk word // 20.02.2021
4. M.A. Rakhmatov, B.Z. Zaripov. Cluster - integration, innovation and economic growth. Monograph. "Zomin Nashr", Tashkent - 2018.
5. Kasymov S.M., Abdurakhmonov., A.K. Kasymov S.S. Creation of a cluster system in ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. Innovative development No. 1. 2020 February ISSN 2181-9475 ta'sisi "Iktisod dunyosi".
6. http://clustermapping.us
7. http://www.clusterobservatory.eu
References
Iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida korporativ boshqaruv modellarining transformatsiyasi
