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УДК 005
Шевченко А.А. студент 4 курса факультет «Управления и бизнеса» Кемеровский институт (филиал) РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
Россия, г. Кемерово ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ ПОПУЛЯРНОГО АНТИВИРУСНОГО
ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СРЕДИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Аннотация: В данной работе рассматриваются антивирусные программы, т.е. специализированные программы для обнаружения компьютерных вирусов. Их необходимость состоит в том, что они способны эффективно обнаруживать вредоносные объекты внутри файлов программ и документов. Для того, чтобы определить наиболее популярную антивирусную программу, был проведен опрос среди студентов и был сделан сравнительный анализ антивирусного программного обеспечения для домашнего использования.
Ключевые слова: антивирусная программа, вирусы, заражение.
Shevchenko А. А.
4th year Bachelor's Degree student Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Kemerovo Institute (branch) Kemerovo
DETERMINATION OF THE MOST POPULAR ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE AMONG THE STUDENTS
Annotation: In this article antivirus software, i.e. specialized programs are considered for detecting computer viruses. Their need is that they are able to effectively detect malicious objects within program and document files. In order to determine the most popular antivirus program, a survey among students was conducted and a comparative analysis of antivirus software for home use was made.
Keywords: antivirus program, viruses, infection.
Antivirus program is a specialized program for detecting computer viruses, as well as for undesirable, that is, what are considered malicious, programs and recovering files infected with such programs, and also for checkout procedure, that is, preventing malware from infecting files or the operating system. [1].
The relevance of this survey is that at the present time there are a huge number of computers, but a computer, like a person, is able to "get infected". In this case, modern antivirus programs come to the rescue, which can effectively detect malicious objects within program and document files. In some cases, an antivirus program can remove the body of a malicious object from the infected file, restoring the file itself [2]. In most cases, an antivirus can remove a malicious program object not only from the program file, but also from the file of the office document, without violating its integrity. The main advantage of using an antivirus program on a PC is
that the computer is protected from malicious objects, while the use of such a program does not require high qualification and it is available to almost any computer user.
Purpose of the survey: to conduct a comparative analysis of anti-virus software for home use.
The purpose set the following objectives:
— to conduct a small survey among the students of the BT-151 group consisting of 10 questions on the topic "Antivirus software for home use" and to determine the most popular antivirus software;
— to make a conclusion, i.e. to analyze the completed questionnaires.
This research was conducted in Kemerovo institute (branch) Russian
University of Economics named G.V. Plechanov among first-year students of the business faculty in BT-151 group. This group includes 32 students, but since the interviewers were Shevchenko A. and Vaganova E., they were not included in this list. Therefore, 30 anonymous questionnaires were prepared, but only 28 out of 30 students were interviewed.
The results of the survey are:
— 9 students use Kaspersky antivirus, 8 students - Avast, 3 students - Dr. Web, and 8 students use another antivirus;
— 21 students prefer free of charge antivirus, the rest 7 prefer paid;
— 15 students check PC for malicious viruses sometimes, 12 students -often and 1 student - never;
— 17 students are satisfied with the antivirus installed on the PC completely, 11 students - not quite, there were no absolutely dissatisfied;
— 24 students have installed the current antivirus quite a while, 4 students have set it recently;
— 23 students had other antivirus programs before, 5 students have always used the current one;
— 22 students have the antivirus with detected several malicious viruses for a year, 4 students had a lot of viruses, 2 students did not have found viruses;
— 24 students believe that an antivirus is necessary, because it allows to protect PC and not to pass malicious viruses, 4 students believe that it is possible to be without it;
— 22 students have antivirus that allows to establish parental control, 6 students have antivirus that does not allow to do it;
— 10 students completely trust their antivirus, the remaining 18 students trust their antivirus not 100%.
Conclusion: the most popular antivirus among the respondents was Kaspersky. Most of the students also:
— prefer free of charge antivirus;
— check the PC for malicious viruses just sometimes;
— are satisfied with their antivirus and they have a current antivirus quite a
while;
— believe that an antivirus is necessary, because it allows to protect own PC;
— have an antivirus that allows to set parental controls;
— do not trust their antivirus software 100%.
Использованные источники:
1. Леонов, Василий Бесплатные антивирусы для защиты вашего компьютера (+ DVD-ROM) / Василий Леонов. - М.: Эксмо, 2012. - 192 c.
2. Александр Зубов "Ативирус", 2013 . -12 с.
УДК 614.842.8
Шелухина О.А. студент магистратуры Сметанкина Г. И., к т. н.
профессор кафедра ОГО и УЧС Дорохова О.В. ст. преподаватель кафедра ГН
ВИ ГПС МЧС России - филиал Ивановской пожарно-спасательной академии МЧС России
Россия, г. Воронеж ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТА
Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на устойчивость функционирования объекта, проанализирована оценка устойчивости объекта, т.е. его способности функционировать в условиях ЧС, которая лежит в основе оценки влияния на жизнедеятельность
Оценка устойчивости функционирования объекта, чрезвычайная ситуация, определение вероятности возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций, объект
Shelukhina O.A. master student VE GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia - a branch of the Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
of Russia Russia, Voronezh Smetankina G.I. Ph.D. Professor of the Department of CSOs and UES VE GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia - a branch of the Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
of Russia Russia, Voronezh Dorokhova O. V. Art. teacher Department of HN
VE GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia - a branch of the Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
