Научная статья на тему 'تطويع الملكة اللغوية ودوره في إكتساب اللغة الأجنبية'

تطويع الملكة اللغوية ودوره في إكتساب اللغة الأجنبية Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Ключевые слова
الملكة اللغوية، التصريف، التصريف التام، اللغة الاجنبية، اللغة الام / Language competence / flexion / full flexion / foreign language / native language / language levels

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Raheem Ali Al-Foadi

تؤدي الملكة اللغوية دوراً محوريا في إكتساب اللغة الاجنبية، ولغرض تعلم لغة اجنبية ينبغي تطويع الملكة اللغوية وفقا لآلية إنتاج الكلام في تلك اللغة، ولما كان التصنيف العالمي للغات الذي وضعه الالماني شليجل وتعديلاته يعتبر الهندواوربيات والعربية لغات متصرفة معتمداً على البنية اللغوية، فقد أدى ذلك الى خلط كبير بين البنى اللغوية لكون الهندواربيات تعتمد الإلصاق في أغلب الاحيان، في حين تعتمد العربية على تغير الكم الصوتي في آليات انتاج المفردات وقواعد ترابطها. إن تطويع الملكة اللغوية وفق التصنيف العالمي للسيد شليجل يُعقد القضية، فالعربية ليست لغة لصقية، بل هي لغة تامة التصريف، لكون كمها الصوتي يتغير للتعبيرعن كافة المعاني اللغوية، ناهيك عن كون العربية ذات الأصل المقنن هي لغة تامة التصريف تختلف عن الانجليزية ذات التصريف المُنصف، لذا فأن تطويع الملكة اللغوية لابد ان يتم ب: 0( تطويع الملكة اللغوية بالتصريف الصوتي، 8( تطويع الملكة اللغوية بالتصريف الإشتقاقي، 3( تطويع الملكة عن طريق مبدأ تكامل المستويات اللغوية التصاعدي التصريفي، 8( التطويع بمبدأ الحماية الذاتية للغة المتحقق ب: أ( تحديد الكم الصوتي المعياري، ب( تكامل المستويات اللغوية، ج( إسهام الكم الصوتي في التعبير عن المعاني الإعرابية وفق مبدأ تكامل المستويات اللغوية التصاعدي الصرفي، د( محايدة حروف الزيادة في العربية.

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DAPTING LANGUAGE COMPETENCE AND ITS ROLE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Language competence plays an axial role in the acquisition of a foreign language and for teaching this language to foreigners, it is necessary to adapt the language competence on the mechanisms of speech in the native language. Based on the fact that the language classification takes into account only the formal structure, it has become impossible to clearly distinguish the quantitative changes of language elements that change according to phonetic rules. The adaptation of language competence to recognize quantitative changes in the basic elements of languages will seriously help students to understand the language changes that they are subject to with full grammatical categorization and easily extract the rules by which language competence acts consciously and subconsciously. Thus, a foreign student can know the internal laws of a foreign language and compare them with what is in his native language, so it will be easy for him to establish the laws under which all the words of the same class (foreign) are categorized and formed.

Текст научной работы на тему «تطويع الملكة اللغوية ودوره في إكتساب اللغة الأجنبية»

ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

УДК 81'44

ADAPTING LANGUAGE COMPETENCE AND ITS ROLE IN FOREIGN

LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

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Raheem Ali Al-foadi University of Baghdad raheem_3friend@yahoo.com

Submission Date: 20.10.18

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Abstract

Language competence plays an axial role in the acquisition of a foreign language and for teaching this language to foreigners, it is necessary to adapt the language competence on the mechanisms of speech in the native language. Based on the fact that the language classification takes into account only the formal structure, it has

become impossible to clearly distinguish the quantitative changes of language elements that change according to phonetic rules. The adaptation of language competence to recognize quantitative changes in the basic elements of languages will seriously help students to understand the language changes that they are subject to with full grammatical categorization and easily extract the rules by which language competence acts consciously and subconsciously. Thus, a foreign student can know the internal laws of a foreign language and compare them with what is in his native language, so it will be easy for him to establish the laws under which all the words of the same class (foreign) are categorized and formed.

Keywords: Language competence, flexion, full flexion, foreign language, native language, language levels

For citation: Al-foadi, R.A. (2019). Anj^yi ill ^LujSJ ^J jj jill till ¿j* [Adapting language competence and its role in foreign language acquisition]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 5, 19-35.

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Information about the author

Associate Professor, PhD Raheem Ali Al-foadi University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq raheem_3friend@yahoo. com

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