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DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-1-150-156
Correlation analysis of the interconnection between the respiratory system of the 2nd course cadets of the faculty (cynological) and anthropometric data, general physical readiness, functional and reserve capacities of an organism taking into account their bioenergetic profile
Ildus G. Gibadullin', Aleksandra Yu. Anisimova', Azat F. Khuzin2* M.T. Kalashnikov State Technical University, Izhevsk Izhevsk, Russia ORCID: 0000-0001-6386-1121, gIbadullinildus@yandex.ru ORCID: 0000-0002-5899-91, ffkis@istu.ru 2 Tchaykovskiy State Institute of Physical Culture Tchaykovskiy, Russia azath.huzin@yandex.ru*
Abstract: Sports activity of military personnel at military Institutes of Russian Guards is connected with physical loads increase. It conditions the necessity to have the developed respiratory system of an organism [2-5]. Discrepancy between respiratory system abilities and the level of physical load can lead to difficulties in oxygen provision and it wouldn't let a cadet fulfill physical exercises with high effectiveness. Materials and research methods. The article presents correlation analysis of interconnection between the respiratory system of the 2nd course cadets of the faculty (cynological) and anthropometric results, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile. The presented analysis was realized by means of Brave-Pearson correlation coefficient calculation. The following research methods were used: results of scientific sources analysis and summarizing, "D&K-Test" methodology, cadets' general physical fitness (GPF) testing. Results. The results of the carried out research showed that most 2nd course cadets-cynologists have high correlation dependence of respiratory system of an anaerobic type on anthropometric results, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile. Conclusion. The received results help to choose the most effective means of training during physical training lessons among cadets of military higher education establishment of the National Guards, taking into account their bioenergetic type.
Keywords: cadets, correlation, respiratory system, general physical fitness, anthropometric data, functional state and reserve capacities of an organism, bioenergetic profile.
For citation: Ildus G. Gibadullin, Aleksandra Yu. Anisimova, Azat F. Khuzin*. Correlation analysis of the interconnection between the respiratory system of the 2nd course cadets of the faculty (cynological) and anthropometric data, general physical readiness, functional and reserve capacities of an organism taking into account their bioenergetic profile. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022; 17(1): 123128. DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-1-150-156
Introduction
Respiratory system is the set of organs. It provides oxygen inflow from the air into airways and realizes gas exchange. It means oxygen inflow into bloodstream and carbon dioxide delivery from bloodstream into the atmosphere [1].
Sports activity of military personnel at military Institutes of Russian Guards is connected with physical loads increase. It conditions the necessity to have the developed respiratory system of an organism [2-6]. Discrepancy between respiratory system abilities and the level of physical load can lead to difficulties in oxygen provision and
it wouldn't let a cadet fulfill physical exercises with high effectiveness.
In order to create the ways of physical development increase among cadets of a military Institute it is necessary to define correlation connection between the respiratory system and anthropometric data, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile.
Correlation analysis is a statistical method. It helps to define the dependence between the variables and the power of this connection using correlation coefficients.
We define the following parameters of correlation: high correlation connection (r > 0,6; r < -0,6); the average correlation connection (r > 0,45; r < - 0,45); weak correlation connection (r > 0,3; r
< - 0,3).
The aim of the research: the methodology of physical qualities (quickness, power, endurance) development among cadets of military Institutes with the help of the received results of correlation analysis.
Objective: to reveal correlation dependence between the respiratory system of the 2nd course cadets of the faculty (cynological) and anthropometric data, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile.
Materials and research methods
While studying the cadets - cynologists' correlation interconnection of the respiratory system index and anthropometric data, functional and reserve capacities of an organism we used GPF indices according to "Spirolab III" device and «D&K-Test» methodology. The research was carried out by means of Brave-Pearson correlation coefficient calculation.
25 cadets of the 2nd course from the faculty (cynological) of Perm military Institute of the Army National Guard took part in the research (12 people had aerobic type, 8 people - mixed type, 5 people-anaerobic type).
Results and Discussion
The results of the research analysis helped to reveal correlation dependence of respiratory system of the faculty (cynological) 2nd course cadets and anthropometric data, GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bionergetic profile.
Five spirometric parameters of the cadets' respiratory system were used: VC (vital capacity, l), FVC (forced vital capacity, l), EVC (exhalation vital capacity, l), FIV-1 (forced inhalation volume within the first second, l), MVV (maximal voluntary ventilation, l/min.).
The results of correlation analysis among cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course (Fig. 1) showed significant dependence of vital capacity on anthropometric data, GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bionergetic profile.
Fig. 1. Correlation coefficient between vital capacity of the 2nd course cadets and GPF indices, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile
The results of the held correlation analysis show that the cadets- cynologists with anaerobic type respiratory system mostly have high and negative correlation interconnection with GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism.
Fig. 2 presents the results of correlation
analysis of the forced vital capacity interconnection among cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course with anthropometric data, GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetics profile.
Fig. 2. Correlation coefficient of the forced vital capacity of the 2nd course cadets and GPF indices, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile The results of the analysis (Fig. 3) show that with "100 meters running", "Special con. exercise for among the cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course with cynological units" indices and negative correlation anaerobic type of respiratory system the index of the according to all parameters of the functional and breed vital capacity has the closest interconnection reserve capacities of an organism._
e
Anaerobic type Mixed type Aeiobictype
Fig. 3'
Correlation coefficient between vital capacity of the 2nd course cadets and GPF indices, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile
The research showed that the cadets-cynologists with anaerobic type of respiratory system have high and negative correlation interconnection with GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism. At the same time cadets- cynologists with mixed type have weak correlation interaction in most indices._
Fig. 4 presents the results of correlation analysis among cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course concerning interconnection of the forced inhale volume index within the 1st second and anthropometric data, GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile._
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Anaerobic type Mixed type Aerobic type
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Fig. 4. Correlation interconnection between vital capacity of the 2nd course cadets and GPF indices, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile
Fig. 5. Correlation interconnection between maximal voluntary vital capacity of the 2nd course cadets and GPF indices, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic
profile
The results of testing show that cadets-cynologists of an anaerobic type have high correlation of "Weight" index with all parameters of the functional and reserve capacities of an organism. At the same time the cadets of an aerobic type have weak correlation.
Fig. 5 presents the tests, correlation analysis results among the cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course connected with interconnection of maximal voluntary vital capacity index and anthropometric data, GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account bioenergetic type.
The results of the held research help to make the conclusion that cadets- cynologists of anaerobic type mostly have high and negative correlation interaction with GPF, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, cadets of the mixed type have the average correlation connection.
Conclusion
Thus, the results of the held research showed that most cadets- cynologists of the 2nd course have high correlation dependence of the respiratory system of an anaerobic type and anthropometric data, functional and reserve capacities of an organism, taking into account their bioenergetic profile.
The received results help to choose the most effective means of training during physical training lessons among cadets of military higher education establishment of the National Guards, taking into account their bioenergetic type.
References
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2. Khuzin A.F. Physical qualities development (power, quickness, endurance) among cadets of military Institute of Russian Guards. Gumanitarnye I social'no-ekonomicheskie dicsipliny v sovremennom mire: Sbornik nauchnyh statej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Per'm',
16 aprelya 2021 goda [Humanitarian and social-economic disciplines in modern world: Collection of scientific articles of All-Russian scientific-practical conference with the international participation, Perm, April, 16, 2021]. Perm: Federal State Public Military educational Establishment of Higher education "Perm Military Institute of the Army of National Guard of the Russian Federation войск национальной". 2021: 489-493 [In Russ.].
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Submitted: 11.02.2022 Author's information:
Ildus G. Gibadullin - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, M.T. Kalashnikov State Technical University, Izhevsk, 426069, Russia, Izhevsk, Studencheskaya str., House 7, e-mail: gibadullinildus@ yandex.ru
Aleksandra Yu. Anisimova - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, M.T. Kalashnikov State Technical University, Izhevsk, 426069, Russia, Izhevsk, Studencheskaya str., House 7, e-mail: gibadullinildus@yandex.ru
Azat F. Khuzin - Postgraduate, Tchaykovskiy State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, 617760, Russia, Tchaykovskiy, Lenina str., House 67, e-mail: azath.huzin@yandex.ru
