Coronavirus has undermined the unity of the European Union Текст научной статьи по специальности «Политологические науки»

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Speech by President von der Leyen at the European Parliament Plenary on the European coordinated response to the COVID-19 outbreak: https:// ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_20_532

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2 Migration summit: "We are in a race against time to save Schengen", Tusk, 2015 November 12, Times Malta: https:// timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-valletta-summit-concluding-press-conference.591885

3 EU to ban most foreign travellers for 30 days to curb virus, 2020, March 17, CVT News: https://www.ctvnews.ca/ health/coronavirus/eu-to-ban-most-foreign-travellers-for-30-days-to-curb-virus-1.4856120

4 EU to Ban Most Foreign Travelers for 30 Days to Curb Virus, 2020, March 17, New York Times: https://www.

nytimes.com/aponline/2020/03/17/world/europe/ap-eu-virus-outbreak-europe.html

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6 Whatever it takes: Italy and the Covid-19 crisis, 2020, March 18, The European Council on Foreign Relations think thank: https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_whatever_it_takes_italy_and_covid_19_crisis

7 EU Coronavirus summit exposes fundamental divisions, 2020, March 27, Globalvision: https://globalvisionuk.com/ eu-coronavirus-summit-exposes-fundamental-divisions/

8 Flexibility under the EU's Fiscal Rules, 2020, March 13, European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/economy_en

9 COVID-19: Commission sets out European coordinated response to counter the economic impact of the Corona-virus*, 2020 March 13, European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_459

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10 Our response to the Coronavirus emergency, Christine Lagarde, President of the ECB, 2020 March 19, European Central Bank,https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2020/html/ecb.blog200319~11f421e25e.en.html

" SURE Supporting Member States to Help Protect People in Work and Jobs, European Commission, 2020, April 2, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/economy-finance/sure_factsheet.pdf

'2 Coronavirus: Commission waives customs duties and VAT on the import of medical equipment from non-EU countries, European Commission, 2020, April 3, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_575

1. COVID-19: Commission sets out European coordinated response to counter the economic impact of the Coronavirus*, 2020, March 13, European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/ commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_459

2. EU to ban most foreign travellers for 30 days to curb virus, 2020, March 17, New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/apon-line/2020/03/17/world/europe/ap-eu-virus-outbreak-europe.html

3. EU Coronavirus summit exposes fundamental divisions, 2020, March 27, Globalvision:

https://globalvisionuk.com/eu-coronavi-rus-summit-exposes-fundamental-divisions/

4. Flexibility under the EU's Fiscal Rules, 2020, March 13, European Commission: https:// ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/ coronavirus-response/economy_en

5. Migration summit: "We are in a race against time to save Schengen", Tusk, 2015, November 12, Times Malta: https://timesofmalta. com/articles/view/watch-valletta-summit-con-cluding-press-conference.591885

6. More French COVID-19 patients flown to

Germany and Switzerland, 2020, March 29, Euronews: https://www.euronews. com/2020/03/28/eight-covid-19-patients-flown-from-france-and-italy-to-german-hospi-tals

Our response to the coronavirus emergency, Christine Lagarde, President of the ECB, 2020, March 19, European Central Bank: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/ date/2020/html/ecb.blog200319~11f421e25e. en.html

8. Whatever it takes: Italy and the Covid-19 crisis, 2020, March 18, The European Council on Foreign Relations think thank: https:// www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_whatev-er_it_takes_italy_and_covid_19_crisis

9. Speech by President von der Leyen at the European Parliament Plenary on the European coordinated response to the COVID-19 outbreak: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ presscorner/detail/en/speech_20_532

Рузанна ТАДЕВОСЯН

Младший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ,

аспирант АГЭУ

КОРОНАВИРУС ПОДОРВАЛ ЕДИНСТВО ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА

Коронавирус «проверяет» ЕС на «прочность». Закрыты не только внешние границы, но и границы ряда стран внутри Шенгенской территории. Страны-члены ЕС изначально не смогли объединиться, более того, некоторые страны запретили экспорт жизненно важных медицинских изделий. И хотя ЕС уже были предприняты некоторые шаги - смягчение правил привлечения долга, возможность более свободного расходования, инициатива закупки облигаций Европейским центральным банком на 870 млрд евро, однако по ряду вопросов не достигнут консенсус, все еще висит в воздухе выпуск «коронабондов». Этот кризис, вероятно, будет преодолен Европой, но это добавит еще одну трещину к трещинам, вызванным кризисом еврозоны, миграционным кризисом и брекситом.

Ключевые слова: коронавирус, ЕС, единство, кризис, долг

Ruzanna TADEVOSYAN

Junior researcher at AMBERD Research Center, ASUE, PhD student at ASUE

CORONAVIRUS HAS UNDERMINED THE UNITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Coronavirus tests the EU resilience. Both external and many internal borders are closed in Schengen area. The EU countries initially failed to consolidate, and moreover some countries banned vital medical equipment's export. Even though the EU has already done something, such as suspending the rules of public depth, initiating emergency bonds buying program with an entire budget of 870bn euro, but there are still some issues that are not agreed by everyone, still there is no consensus regarding to "coronabonds". Probably the EU will overcome this crisis, but this will add one more crack to the cracks caused by euro crisis, migration crisis and Brexit.

Keywords: coronavirus, EU, unity, crisis, debt